The orbital motion (Earth around the Sun- once/year) is

Seasons depend upon

Fusion is the process that

Electromagnetic waves is energy produced by the

Which electromagnetic waves are filtered out by the atmosphere

Seasons are due to

Solar heating of the Earth's surface is uneven because

Solar energy is transformed into chemical energy through

Earth’s magnetic field protects the planet from the harmful effects of radiation by

When solar winds are deflected toward the

North and South Poles by Earth magnetic field this occurs:

The forms of energy that drive the rock cycle include

Physical weathering is

Changing the chemical composition of rock by chemical reactions include

Heat and Pressure in the rock cycle forms

A penetrating pattern which is due to the realignment of minerals such as mica minerals in metamorphic rocks is

Sedimentary rocks deposited in horizontal layers is

What Is the laying down of sediment carried by wind, water, or ice.

What energy drives the water cycle that produces weathering and erosion

What is the mechanism that pushes the divergent plate boundaries apart

Features due to convergent plate boundaries with one plate being an oceanic plate. They are the deepest features in the ocean

Feature at oceanic and oceanic divergent plate boundaries

Molten rock stored in the earth's crust or mantle

Magma that reaches the earth's surface through a volcano vent

Name the type of plate boundary

Name the type of plate boundary

Name the plate boundary

Name the Plate Boundary

A mudflow from a volcano. A mixture of water and ash. It sets like cement.

A dense, destructive mass of very hot ash, lava fragments, and gases ejected explosively from a volcano and typically flowing downslope at great speed.

The point on the earth's surface vertically above the focus of an earthquake. It is the location where the greatest damage associated with an earthquake occurs.

A place where sections of the crust of the Earth move relative to each other. They tend to occur near the edges of tectonic plates.

The location where the earthquake begins. The ground ruptures at this spot, then seismic waves radiate outward in all directions.

This is the fastest kind of seismic wave, and, consequently, the first to 'arrive' at a seismic station. It can move through solid rock and fluids, like water or the liquid layers of the earth. It pushes and pulls the rock it moves through just like sound waves push and pull the air.

It is the second wave you feel in an earthquake. It is slower than a P wave and can only move through solid rock, not through any liquid medium. It is this property of this waves that led seismologists to conclude that the Earth's outer core is a liquid. These waves move rock particles up and down, or side-to-side

The Earth spinning on its axis is

The time it takes the Earth to make one complete rotation on its axis is

What type of soil particles do rocks make when they are broken down

The type of heat transfer that rises heated matter with the thermal energy and sinks the cool matter as the thermal energy is converted into kinetic energy

The type of heat transfer that involves the absorption of radiation from the sun.

The force on spreading lithospheric plates that could help drive their movements.

The part of the mantle attached to the crust.

The part of the mantle that move the lithospheric plates

Valley formed on a divergent plate boundary, a crustal extension or spreading apart of the surface,which is subsequently further deepened by the forces of erosion.

A mountain like structure which is formed under the sea due to volcanic eruptions on the ocean floor at divergent plate boundaries.

The layer of the atmosphere in which we live is called

Ozone protects us in this layer of the atmosphere, but is harmful to us in this layer of the atmosphere

Why is the atmospheric pressure greatest at the surface of the earth?

What are the major gasses in the troposphere?

High-speed rivers of air that blow west to east in the tropopause and often reach 250 mph.

The layer of the atmosphere that contains the ozone layer

Most commercial jets flying west to east fly in this layer of the atmosphere to get a boost from the tail wind of the jet stream

Why does the temperature of the stratosphere get warmer as the elevation increases?

What are the man made molecules that move up from the troposphere to the stratosphere and breaks down the ozone layer?

The layer of the atmosphere where most meteorites burn up before they hit earth

The layers of the atmosphere from lowest to highest are

The layer of the atmosphere that protects earth from solar winds. Makes the Aurora Borealis and Aurora Australis

A large body of air having characteristics of temperature, moisture, and pressure that are approximately uniform horizontally

Air moving in response to density imbalances created by the unequal heating and cooling of Earth’s surface.

A front defined as the transition zone where a warm air mass is replacing a cold air mass.

9. The symbol for a warm front is

The symbol for a cold front is

A front defined as the transition zone where a cold air mass is replacing a warmer air mass

A pair of air masses, neither of which is strong enough to replace the other.

The pressure associated with cooler sinking air and, dry, nice weather

The pressure system that includes rising warm air becoming cooler, condensing and forming cloudy precipitative weather

Winds always blow along the pressure gradient from areas of

A rising barometer means

Thunderheads can form as the moisture in the warm air mass rises, cools, and condenses. As the front moves through, cool, fair weather is likely to follow. What type of front was formed?

As warm air masses rise, they can condense into a broad area of clouds. They may bring a gentle rain or light snow, followed by warmer, milder weather. What type of front is it?

Where the warm and cold air meet, clouds and fog form, and it may rain or snow. It can bring many days of clouds and precipitation. What type of front is formed?

The temperature drops as the warm air mass is “cut off,” from the ground and pushed upward. Can bring strong winds and heavy precipitation.

Look at image What type of front is formed?

Look at the image. What type of front is formed?

Look at image. What type of front is formed?

As air moves from high to low pressure in the northern hemisphere, it is deflected to the right by what force?

How do Chlorofluorocarbons affect our planet?

What is the most widely used system for classifying the world's climates. Its categories are based on the annual and monthly averages of temperature and precipitation

Warm ocean water moving westward from South America to the Western Pacific start moving back towards South America due to the westerly trade winds slowing down or stopping all together is a cycle that affects global weather patterns. It is called an/a

The three main greenhouse gases are

Natural fuels such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.

What are metropolitan areas that are hotter than nearby rural areas called?

Groundwater pumping from coastal freshwater wells, and navigation channels or agricultural and drainage channels, can cause this type of pollution in coastal fresh water aquifers.

Biological contamination

conduit expansion

Salt water intrusion

Acidification is the process of oceans, lakes, rivers

How will the presence of power plants burning fossil fuels most likely affect the water cycle?

Acid precipitation can dissolve aluminum from soil. As aluminum is dissolved, it can flow into lakes and contaminate the water. High concentrations of aluminum in lakes is fatal to many forms of aquatic life. This scenario provides evidence for which of these concepts?

A student created a diagram of farmland with runoff from cornfields to a nearby pond. What was the student probably trying to model?

Which best explains why population growth can result in water shortages and rationing in certain areas?

Raising livestock, such as sheep and cattle, results in the production of large amounts of methane gas. Methane has the same effect in the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. As more livestock are raised to provide food for humans, what is the most likely effect of the increase in methane?

Certain lakes in the northeastern part of the United States have had decreases in pH levels, causing the deaths of many fish. What is the most likely reason for this change in pH levels?

What effect would a long-term rise in the average surface temperature have on the oceans?

O

Which recent geologic processes commonly occur in the Coastal Plain region of North Carolina

Some fuels are classified as nonrenewable because they

Which would more likely prevent mass-movement events?

Large quantities of sand can be added to the beach to stabilize the shoreline. Which describes a disadvantage of this process? .

Why are ocean currents important to coastal regions? (A) They produce high and low tides along coastal regions. (B) They can warm or cool the air temperatures along coastal regions. (C) They move vertically pushing warm water and nutrients to the surface along coastal regions. (D) They increase the rate of precipitation as cold water moves along coastal regions.

As oceans become deeper, the water pressure ___________________.

The water layer within which the temperature decreases rapidly with depth. (This layer acts as a density barrier to vertical circulation.)

19. How could a long-term decrease in precipitation impact an area? (A) It could increase the average water level of lakes in the area. (B) It could increase the amount of flooding in the area. (C) It could decrease the amount of possible infiltration in the area. (D) It could decrease the possible amount of damage to crops in the area.

34. Since 1901, global surface temperatures have risen at an average rate of 0.13°F every ten years. In which way could the average increase in global temperatures influence Earth? (A) by decreasing erosion within coastal ecosystems (B) by decreasing periods of drought in all water systems (C) by increasing the amount of flooding because of rising sea levels (D) by increasing the formation of sea ice within polar regions