wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Science Final Exam: Rocks and Minerals/Fossil Unit

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This is the hardest mineral. The only other mineral that can scratch this is another one of these?

a)

diamond

b)

calcite

c)

talc

d)

apatite

2.

_______________ describes how minerals reflect light.

a)

hardness

b)

luster

c)

fracture

d)

streak

3.

A ______________ is any nonliving solid that has a crystal form.

a)

rock

b)

sediment

c)

mineral

d)

fossil

4.

Minerals that do not break along smooth lines have ________.

a)

cleavage

b)

fracture

5.

__________ is a mineral’s ability to scratch another mineral.

a)

hardness

b)

luster

c)

fracture

d)

streak

6.

When some minerals break, the broken sides are smooth and straight are known as what?

a)

cleavage

b)

fracture

7.

Sometimes the _____________ of a mineral does not always match the streak of the mineral.

a)

streak

b)

color

c)

luster

d)

hardness

8.

The color or powder left behind on a tile after the mineral has been scratched against is called what?

a)

hardness

b)

luster

c)

fracture

d)

streak

9.

What tool is used to test the streak of a mineral?

a)

steel file

b)

copper

c)

streak plate

d)

finger nail

10.

Which rock type forms when heat and pressure change the chemical composition of a rock?

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

11.

Which type of rock forms when magma or lava harden?

a)

igenous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

12.

Which rock type forms from sediment that gets cemented together under pressure?

a)

igenous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

13.

The preserved remains or traces of a living thing is called what?

a)

rocks

b)

minerals

c)

sediments

d)

fossils

14.

A _____ is a natural solid that is made up of one or more minerals.

a)

rock

b)

mineral

c)

fossil

d)

sediment

15.

What is an energy-rich resource formed from the buried remains of once living organisms?

a)

fossils

b)

fossil fuels

c)

rocks

d)

sediments

16.

Which mineral is harder: quartz or topaz?

a)

quartz

b)

topaz

17.

Which mineral is softer: feldspar or calcite?

a)

feldspar

b)

calcite

18.

Which mineral has a hardness of 5?

a)

apatite

b)

corundum

c)

talc

d)

feldspar

19.

Which mineral has a hardness of 9?

a)

apatite

b)

diamond

c)

fluorite

d)

corundum

20.

Would fluorite get scratched by your finger nail?

a)

yes

b)

no