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Quiroz World Geography Spring 2018 Final Exam Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The mountain range that separates the Northern European and West Siberian plains is the –

a)

Transcaucasia Mountains

b)

Caucasus Mountains

c)

Siberian Mountains

d)

Ural Mountains

2.

Northern Ireland (Ulster) is currently under British control largely because it was originally settled by Scottish and English Protestants in the 17th century. Today, what is the main difference between this minority group and the rest of the country?

a)

This minority group is African American in a largely Anglo-Irish country

b)

This minority group is Muslim in a Christian country.

c)

This minority group is Catholic in a largely Protestant country.

d)

This minority group consists of descendants of Scots who mistrusted Britain.

3.

To protect the whole rainforest ecosystem and also to provide jobs and boost the economy, the Costa Rican government—

a)

Has allowed slash-and-burn farming in some areas.

b)

Has permitted livestock to graze in the rain forest

c)

Has given loans to farmers for fertilizer and technology to improve farms.

d)

Has set aside land as national parks and developed ecotourism in rain forests.

4.

What happened in Siberia in the 1890s and early 1900s that hastened industrialization and the development of cities?

a)

The Russian Revolution

b)

Development of Lake Baikal

c)

Building of the Trans-Siberian Railroad

d)

The coming of the GULAG

5.

Due to its location and early exploration, the social and cultural character of Mexico has been greatly influenced by the –

a)

Spanish and French.

b)

Spanish and Meso-American.

c)

English and Spanish.

d)

Spanish and Italian.

6.

As population increase in less developed countries in Central and South America, how do farmers change their use of physical features?

a)

They harvest and sell fruit from rainforest trees.

b)

They turn to mechanized and industrial farms to increase yield using less land.

c)

They cut down rainforests to get more land for farming

d)

They level mountains and hills to get more land for farming

7.

Mexico gained its independence from Spain in 1810. Spain and Mexico are still similar today in that they –

a)

Are located on the same continent.

b)

Both encompass large deserts.

c)

Share a common language and majority religion.

d)

Share the same kind of government

8.

The passage that has been vital to world trade for thousands of years, and continues to be vital to world trade, is the –

a)

Suez Canal.

b)

Dardanelles.

c)

Straits of Hormuz.

d)

Straits of Gibraltar.

9.

Identify the artificial country created as a result of the Treaty of Versailles after World War I that left millions of ethnic and religious minorities with little political and economic power

a)

Spain

b)

Yugoslavia

c)

Australia

d)

Alsace-Lorraine

10.

Maquiladoras are an example of outsourcing. Identify a negative consequence of maquiladoras.

a)

Cooperation between the U.S. and Mexico

b)

More jobs for workers in Mexico

c)

Increased pollution of air and water along the U.S.-Mexico border

d)

High prices for imported good manufactured in maquiladoras

11.

What was one result of these new crops in Europe, Asia, and Africa due to the Columbian Exchange?

a)

Native Americans made money on the increased trade.

b)

Population increases were possible.

c)

There were no more famines in Europe and Africa.

d)

Due to expanded trade, shipbuilders began building steel vessels.

12.

What natural has helped Switzerland maintain its neutrality for over 700 years?

a)

It is smaller in area than the surrounding countries.

b)

It is surrounded by large, powerful countries.

c)

Much of the country is enclosed by tall mountains.

d)

It does not have any rivers.

13.

In 2011, the Japanese city of Fukushima experienced what major environmental catastrophe?

a)

An oil spill

b)

A hurricane

c)

An atomic bomb

d)

A nuclear accident

14.

Which of the following is not currently to the conflict between the nations of the European Union?

a)

Budget problems of PIIGS (Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece, Spain)

b)

The application of Turkey for membership

c)

Roma (gypsies) Dimo hates them.

d)

Restricted movement from one EU nation to another

15.

The Swedish government controls the other 10% including railroads, telephones, some utilities, and airlines. Sweden’s economy is –

a)

Communist

b)

Socialist

c)

Mixed

d)

Completely free market

16.

People adapt to living in dry climates with grasslands, deserts, steppes, and little arable land by –

a)

Slash-and-burn farming

b)

Extensive irrigation

c)

Capital-intensive farms

d)

Pastoralism

17.

Egyptian have survived for centuries through effectively using the Nile River. Which of the following has been a negative effect of the Aswan Dam?

a)

Egypt has become more developed

b)

The desert lands have become more fertile

c)

The dam’s creation has hindered urban development

d)

Thousands of peasants were forced to more during its construction

18.

In Saudi Arabia, water for irrigation and for use in industry is provided by –

a)

Fresh water lakes

b)

Desalinization

c)

Rainfall

d)

Dams on rivers

19.

What aspect of Western culture is considered offensive by Islamic fundamentalists?

a)

Monotheistic religion

b)

The use of automobiles

c)

Opportunities for women

d)

Establishment of universities

20.

Which country’s capital is located along the Nile River and was the focal point of a major political revolution in 2011?

a)

Jordan

b)

Libya

c)

Sudan

d)

Egypt

21.

What happened in the 1960s that changed the United Arab Emirates’ life and land use?

a)

Foreign aid from Saudi Arabia and the U.S.

b)

Take-over by the British government

c)

New trade routes

d)

Discovery of oil

22.

Women generally have more economic, social, and political opportunities in –

a)

Highly developed countries

b)

Atheistic societies

c)

Societies based on agriculture

d)

Countries that practice monotheistic religion

23.

From 1915 until 1922 the Ottoman Turks carried out an ethnic genocide, killing over one million Armenians. The main reason for the genocide was that the Armenians were seeking –

a)

Governmental control

b)

Independence

c)

To assassinate Turkish leaders

d)

To send the Turks on a death march

24.

In 1994, the African country of Rwanda experienced a devastating civil War and genocide. The violence between the Tutsi and Hutu factions was sparked by –

a)

The death of Rwandan president, a Hutu

b)

New ethnic tension

c)

The intervention of West Africans

d)

Economic turmoil

25.

Identify the landlocked nation that is border by Iran, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China that still maintains its traditional economy and culture.

a)

Russia

b)

Afghanistan

c)

Siberia

d)

Mongolia

26.

What is a major reason for current religious tension in Jerusalem?

a)

The Christian majority levied heavy taxes on the Jewish minority

b)

Many pilgrims come to Jerusalem, considered a holy place by Muslims, Christians and Jews

c)

Jews have prophets, but Muslims recognize no prophets

d)

Orthodox Jews and Christians eat pork, but Muslims do not so they want pig-farming banned

27.

For centuries, Jews and Muslims have fought for control of Palestine. What happened in 1948 after World War II that intensified the conflict?

a)

Development of the atomic bomb

b)

Construction of the Suez Canal

c)

The spread of Judaism across Europe

d)

Creation of the nation of Israel

28.

What aspects of Aryan culture remain part of the modern culture of India?

a)

The caste system and a religion that became Hindu

b)

Buddhism and the caste system

c)

The traditional Indian dress for men, the white dhoti

d)

Marriage customs and women’s dress, the colorful saris

29.

From 1980 to 1988 Iraq fought a bloody war with Iran. This war was due partly to conflict over oil and partly another major conflict. Identify the roots of the conflict.

a)

Iran is now a democracy; Iraq is a theocracy

b)

Iran has more industry and technology than Iraq

c)

Iran wants to control Iraq’s port city of Basra

d)

Both countries are Muslim, but Iran is 90% Shia, and Iraq is largely Sunni

30.

Eighty percent of people in India practice a religion that honors many gods and goddesses as expressions of one eternal spirit and that teaches the reincarnation of the soul. This religion is –

a)

Buddhism

b)

Islam

c)

Hinduism

d)

Judaism

31.

Due to differences in perception, which aspect of culture has caused the most tension between the Shia Sunni Muslims?

a)

Religion

b)

Industry

c)

Language

d)

Economic practices

32.

Almost all of China’s cities and people are located in broad river valleys in what region of the country?

a)

The far western region

b)

The Tibetan plateau

c)

Eastern China

d)

The middle highlands

33.

Why is most of India warm or hot all year long?

a)

Most of India is desert, and the dry desert windows blow all over the country

b)

The Himalayas block cold northern air from blowing south into India

c)

India is located on the equator

d)

The monsoons that blow north into India during the summer are dry and hot

34.

Land and climate studies support that the Chinese government altered a part of the physical environment of the country by –

a)

Leveling a mountain range to build a railroad

b)

Rebuilding huge portions of the Great Wall of China as a tourist attraction

c)

Building a dam on the Yangtze River to prevent destructive and dangerous flooding

d)

Filling in a number of lakes to provide more farmland for peasants

35.

What keeps India from exporting large quantities of beef?

a)

No area in India is good for raising cattle

b)

Subsistence farms do not raise enough cattle for export

c)

Rice and wheat are more profitable than cattle

d)

To the Hindu cattle are sacred, not to be eaten

36.

Owners of industries try to locate their manufacturing facilities to –

a)

Take advantage of space

b)

Minimize competition

c)

Minimize transportation costs and increase profits

d)

Get away from the pollution of cities

37.

Changing trade patterns and the use of technology in less-developed and developing countries have raised serious environmental issues of pollution, as well as issues related to –

a)

The value of world monies

b)

Taxes

c)

Sustainability

d)

Shipping routes

38.

The Partition of India was the division of British India in 1947 was due largely to difference in –

a)

Economics

b)

Government

c)

Religion

d)

Scarcity of resources

39.

The American Embassy at Benghazi was the point of conflict on September 11, 2012 at 9:40 PM when –

a)

It came under attack by Russian militant group Kalmius Brigade

b)

It came under attack by Islamic militant group Ansar al-Sharia

c)

It came under attack by North Korean militant group Chosŏn'gŭl

d)

It was accidentally blown up by an American drone

40.

The standard of living in North Korea is much lower than the standard of living in South Korea. What problem is North Korea experiencing that causes poorer living conditions?

a)

North Korea has no mineral resources and few farms

b)

North Korea has little technology or industry

c)

North Korea’s totalitarian central government as mismanaged industry, agriculture, and natural resources

d)

North Korea’s totalitarian central government has spent billions of dollars for military defenses along the border with China

41.

The word Islam means –

a)

Submission

b)

One who submits to the will of Allah (God)

c)

The religion of Allah

d)

None of the answers are correct

42.

The world Muslim means –

a)

One who submits to the will of Allah (God)

b)

Submission

c)

The Religion of Allah

d)

None of the answers are correct

43.

During the late 1800s, the major world powers were colonizing many regions of the world. This period of imperialism caused Great Britain, Germany, Russia, Japan, and France to have a strong economic presence within the country of China. These regions of economic presence became known as –

a)

Imperialist colonies

b)

Protectorates

c)

Spheres of Influence

d)

Territories

44.

In southern China, India, southeastern Asia, and Bangladesh summer rainfall is abundant and winters are mild. Many families live on subsistence farms and their main crop is –

a)

Corn

b)

Millet

c)

Rice

d)

Wheat

45.

In the twentieth century, the American economy experienced periods of both good and bad times. What conditions were characteristic of the economic depression that Americans faced in the 1930s?

a)

High unemployment and bank failures

b)

Inflated stock prices and low taxes

c)

Excess money in circulation and rising inflation

d)

High employment and business expansion

46.

From the Five Pillars of Islam, which word represents prayer?

a)

Zakah

b)

Salah

c)

Sawm

d)

Hajj

e)

Shahadah

47.

Which was an important difference between the approaches of Franklin D. Roosevelt and Herbert Hoover towards the Great Depression?

a)

Roosevelt was unwilling to establish federal job programs

b)

Roosevelt was more willing to use the powers of the federal government to tackle economic problems

c)

Roosevelt was unable to win Congressional support

d)

Roosevelt ignored economic issues during his terms in office

48.

President Hoover responded cautiously to the depression because he –

a)

Thought that the business cycle would correct itself

b)

Was distracted by the giant dust storms in the Great Plains

c)

Wanted to take an aggressive approach to recovery

d)

Had little experience with business methods and economic theory

49.

What caused the reactor at Chernobyl to explode in 1986?

a)

Sabotage by an enemy of the USSR

b)

An experiment gone wrong

c)

To this day, the reason is unknown

d)

A fire started by an angry employee of the plant

50.

In 1994, an outbreak of violence between the Hutu and Tutsi peoples in Rwanda led to a mass genocide in which 500,000 people were killed. Genocidaires were especially brutal to women, using which disease as a weapon of war?

a)

Smallpox

b)

HIV/AIDS

c)

Polio

d)

Hepatitis