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Stoichiometry Unit Study Guide

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Stoichiometry is the:

a)

calculation of amounts of substances in a chemical reaction from the balanced equation

b)

calculation of the mass of substances in a chemical reaction from the chemical equation

c)

calculation of the number of particles in a physical reaction from the balanced equation

d)

bane of my existence

2.

What is the most important piece of information necessary to perform a stoichiometric calculation?

a)

Number of moles

b)

Number of particles

c)

Liters of gas

d)

Mass of reactants

e)

A balanced chemical equation

3.

Using stoichiometry, you can determine which of the following? (more than one answer may apply)

a)

mass of products given the mass of reactants

b)

mass of a salt produced by the reaction between two volumes of gas

c)

number of reactant molecules needed to produce 150 grams of product

d)

how much water can be made by burning methane

4.

A certain automobile contains 4 tires, 2 headlights, 1 steering wheel, and 6 spark plugs. How many of each part will be required to build 17 of these cars?

a)

66 tires, 32 headlights, 15 steering wheels, 102 spark plugs

b)

72 tires, 48 headlights, 17 steering wheels, 96 spark plugs

c)

68 tires, 34 headlights, 17 steering wheels, 102 spark plugs

d)

68 tires, 32 headlights, 17 steering wheels, 102 spark plugs

5.

The reaction of sodium with water produces sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas: 2 Na(s) + 2 H2O(l) → 2 NaOH(aq) + H2(g) How many moles of water are needed to react with 0.89 moles of sodium?

a)

0.445

b)

0.89

c)

1.01

d)

1.78

6.

The reaction of aluminum metal with an aqueous solution of silver nitrate produces aqueous aluminum nitrate and solid silver metal. What is the balanced chemical equation describing this reaction?

a)

Al (s) + 3 AgNO3 (aq) → Al(NO3)3 (aq) + 3 Ag (s)

b)

Al + 3 AgNO3 → Al(NO3)3 + 3 Ag

c)

Al (aq) + AgNO3 (s) → Al(NO3)2 (aq) + 3 Ag (g)

d)

Al(s) + SiNi8 (aq) → AlNi8 (aq) + Si (s)

7.

A recipe for lasagna that serves four requires ¼ cup grated Parmesan cheese. You have eight people coming for dinner and want to expand the recipe to feed them. How much Parmesan cheese do you need?

a)

¼ cup

b)

¾ cup

c)

½ cup

d)

2/3 cup

8.

Stoichiometry requires the use of a(n)

a)

balanced equation

b)

unbalanced equation

c)

skeleton equation

d)

word equation

9.

In a laboratory situation, it is common to express the amounts of materials in all of the ways below except

a)

mL

b)

moles

c)

grams

d)

number of particles

10.

Mole ratio is a conversion factor that converts

a)

moles to grams

b)

grams to moles

c)

ratio of one material to another

d)

ratio of atoms in the equation

11.

The reagent which determines how much product will be made is the _______ reagent

a)

deficient

b)

rate-limiting

c)

limiting

d)

restricted

12.

The excess reagent is the material that is

a)

used up in the reaction

b)

left over

c)

brings stoichiometric balance

d)

makes extra product

13.

A balanced equation tells us

a)

the masses of materials needed

b)

the masses of the products

c)

the mole ratio needed for the reaction to occur

d)

the number of representative units of the products

14.

True/False: All reactions need an excess reagent.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

True/False: Limiting reagents produce multiple products.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

To identify the excess reagent, all data must be in ______ quantities

a)

molal

b)

molecular

c)

mass

d)

molar

17.

True/False: A balanced equation allows us to determine the excess reagent.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

The theoretical yield is

a)

the amount you hope to get

b)

the maximum amount that can be formed from the given amounts of reactants

c)

the amount you need for the next reaction

d)

the actual amount you obtain in the reaction

19.

True/False: The theoretical yield is often below 90%.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

17. Actual yield is

a)

the amount you obtain in the reaction

b)

the amount you want to obtain in the reaction

c)

the amount of product using excess reagent

d)

the amount of product before purification

21.

In the reaction A+B→C+D, 7.2 moles A form 5.4 moles C. The mole ratio A:C is

a)

2:1

b)

4:2

c)

2:3

d)

4:3

22.

Your recipe calls for 27 slices/pizza, you have 142 slices. How many pizzas can you make?

a)

four

b)

five

c)

six

d)

seven

23.

How many moles of I2 are produced if 4.7 moles Br2 are reacted with excess FeI3?

a)

4.7

b)

9.4

c)

14.1

d)

18.8

24.

How many moles of carbon monoxide is needed to react with 47.2 L of I2O5 at STP?

a)

8

b)

9

c)

10

d)

11

25.

What mass of zinc oxide will be formed from 20.0 g of zinc?

a)

10.5 g

b)

19.8 g

c)

24.9 g

d)

32.3 g