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Worksheets

1990s- 21st Century

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 51mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which factor contributed most to the flooding in New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina?

a)

The location of the surrounding barrier islands

b)

The city's low elevation

c)

The presence of offshore oil rigs

d)

The buildup of silt in the Mississippi

2.

Geographic Features of New Orleans

o surrounded by bodies of water

o Bowl-like shape

o Several feet below sea level at its lowest points


How did these features affect New Orleans after Hurricane Katrina?

a)

Tornadoes gained momentum in open land areas.

b)

Storm surges caused a massive shift in tectonic plates.

c)

Mud slides trapped residents in the city.

d)

Storm waters flooded the city after several levees broke.

3.

Historically, one of the most significant migrations of population in the United States has been the movement of people from rural to urban areas. To appreciate the magnitude of this shift, consider the fact that in 1800, 94% of the US population lived in a rural area, compared with 60% in 1890 and only 25% in 1990! -Stephan J. Goetz, Migration and Local Labor Markets, 1999-


Which factor was a primary reason for the shift described in this excerpt?

a)

Kinship networks

b)

Economic transformation

c)

Government reform

d)

Climate change

4.

The information on this map best supports the conclusion that between 2000 and 2005 —

a)

health-care costs decreased in the Northeast

b)

Social Security payments decreased in the Pacific Northwest

c)

income tax revenues increased in the Midwest

d)

Medicare spending increased in the Southwest

5.
Which marketing strategy is most clearly a result of the  changing demographic patterns described above?
a)
Television networks offer discounts to toy companies for commercials played during Saturday-morning cartoons.
b)
Fast-food chains partner with the film industry to advertise recent movie releases with kids’ meals.
c)
Telecommunication companies spend increasing amounts of money on commercials that air   on Spanish-language radio stations
d)
Department stores place large advertisements in Sunday   newspapers.
6.
The establishment of the wildlife corridors discussed   in the excerpt was most likely necessary to prevent -
a)
the spread of disease among animals
b)
the disruption of animal migration
c)
a rapid increase in the number of animals
d)
an invasion of non-native animal species
7.

Under the US Constitution, the government may not take private property unless-

a)

the land requires extensive restoration

b)

the government determines that the land is critical to developers' profits

c)

the landowner refuses to build a home on the land

d)

the government pays the owner fair compensation

8.
What sentence best completes this diagram?
a)
The levee system was unable to hold back floodwater.
b)
The Mississippi River was diverted.
c)
An outbreak of tornadoes felled numerous trees.
d)
The National Weather Service failed to provide adequate warning.
9.

We have known for a long time that what happens beyond our borders affects our security and our economy, and that we ignore turmoil a broad at our own peril... . If not checked, the impact of climate change will be truly global, albeit felt in different ways. Threats to freedom and universal human rights anywhere stain our collective conscience. Terrorism and transnational crime pay no heed to national borders; pandemic disease requires no passport to move quickly from one country to the next. We know that conflict and instability, even when it is half a world away, can unleash these and other dangers.-Esther Brimmer, US State Department official, September 1, 2011-


In which organization do the United States and other member nations confront the problems mentioned in this excerpt?

a)

The Commonwealth of Nations

b)

The European Union

c)

The United Nations

d)

The International Red Cross

10.

The United States was founded, in large part, on the desire of its people to participate in the decisions of their government. -US Department of State, iipdigital.usembassy.gov-


Which action is an example f the type of participation described above?

a)

Obtaining a driver's license

b)

Organizing a blood drive

c)

Choosing a place to live

d)

Voting for city council members

11.
Which of the following does this menu best reflect?
a)
Successful agricultural trade agreements with other countries
b)
Strict U.S. regulations of food preparation
c)
Diverse ethnic contributions to U.S. culture
d)
Lowered nutritional standards for public schools 
12.

Which of the following is an example of using a renewable resource to generate electricity?

a)

Building pipelines to maximize the efficiency of transporting oil and gas

b)

Placing large wind turbines in areas with strong, steady winds

c)

Using hydraulic fracturing with water and sand to release oil and gas

d)

Conducting open-pit mining in areas where coal is found near the surface

13.

How has the development of satellite technology affected the US economy?

a)

By resulting in increased private funding of research institutions

b)

By increasing efficiency in telecommunications

c)

By enabling transoceanic air travel

d)

By facilitating the development of technologies that improve fuel efficiency

14.

One advantage offered by hybrid cars is that they-

a)

shorten the driving time to destinations

b)

decrease household electricity usage

c)

reduce the amount of money spent on gasoline

d)

expand the use of carpools

15.

Today the world is heavily dependent on___________ for motive power, lubrication, fuel, dyes, drugs, and many synthetics. The widespread use of __________ has created serious environmental problems. The great quantities that are burned... generate most of the air pollution in industrialized countries, and [spills have] polluted oceans and coastlines. -The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed., 2001-


Which of these natural resources correctly fills in the blanks in this excerpt?

a)

Coal

b)

Iron

c)

Gold

d)

Petroleum

16.

One way the development of the Internet has improved the quality of life in the United States is by-

a)

decreasing the influence of advertising on consumers

b)

increasing the ease of obtaining information

c)

improving privacy protection for individuals

d)

increasing the reliability of available information

17.

The main reason the United States launched military operations in Afghanistan in October 2001 was to-

a)

prevent genocide

b)

seize weapons of mass destruction

c)

destroy an international terrorist organization

d)

overthrow an absolute monarchy

18.

What was the initial response of the US government to the attacks of September 11, 2001?

a)

To impose economic sanctions on Libya for sponsoring terrorist activities

b)

To begin military operations in Afghanistan

c)

To reopen military bases in Europe that had been closed after the Cold War

d)

To form a coalition to eliminate training bases in Afghanistan

19.
How did President Bush attempt to complete the mission described here?
a)
By overthrowing a dictator in North Korea
b)
By fighting a global war on terrorism
c)
By offering assistance to refugees escaping genocide
d)
By supporting the Arab Spring movement
20.

Which of the following resulted from the US-led military coalition's engagement in the Persian Gulf War?

a)

The Shah of Iran was overthrown.

b)

Saddam Hussein was forced from power.

c)

The nation of Kuwait was liberated.

d)

Iraqi Kurds were granted equal rights.

21.

Which headline describes an event that resulted from the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001?

a)

"Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations Resume"

b)

"Debt Crisis Shakes European Union"

c)

"Russia Increases Petroleum Exports"

d)

"Troops Deployed to Afghanistan"

22.

Which of the following best describes Ralph Nader’s effect on the election in Florida?

a)

He contested the recounting of election ballots in federal court.

b)

His presence as a third-party candidate discouraged voter turnout.

c)

He persuaded state officials to abandon the punch-card method of voting.

d)

His candidacy drew crucial votes away from the other candidates.

23.

How have major parties reacted to the scenario described above?

a)

By suing the third parties in court for campaign-finance violations

b)

By persuading the third parties to present a new platform

c)

By addressing the issues raised by the third parties

d)

By preventing third parties from holding conventions

24.

One reason the 2008 presidential election was historically significant is that it was the first time-

a)

traditionally Republican states voted Democratic

b)

voters used computerized ballots

c)

an African American won the presidency

d)

a Southerner won the vice-presidency

25.

If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer.


—Barack Obama, November 4, 2008


Barack Obama described his 2008 election victory in this manner because the election was the first in which —

a)

a minority candidate was elected president

b)

naturalized immigrants had access to multilingual ballots

c)

federal courts ordered voter recounts to stop

d)

religious beliefs played a significant role in the presidential campaign

26.

This organization most likely encourages Congress to pass legislation that —

a)

finances oil exploration in domestic waters

b)

focuses on finding clean and renewable energy sources

c)

reduces regulation of the coal-mining industry

d)

gives substantial tax breaks to natural-gas companies

27.

o Grants trading partners "most favored nation" status

o Lowers trade barriers through negotiations

o Discourages unfair trade practices and encourages competition

o Creates trade opportunities for less-developed countries


How have these principles most affected US markets?

a)

By stimulating consumer demand for products

b)

By making business transactions costlier

c)

By causing shortages of essential materials

d)

By discouraging coordination among producers

28.

As of January 1, 2008, all tariffs and quotas were eliminated on US exports to Mexico and Canada under-_______?_______ … . The dismantling of trade barriers and the opening of markets has led to economic growth rising prosperity in all three countries. -US Department of Commerce, www.export.gov-


Which of the following correctly completes this description?

a)

North American Free Trade Agreement

b)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

c)

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

d)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

29.
In this excerpt, Senator Collins proposed legislation intended to address —
a)
Iraqi aggression against neighboring countries
b)
the refusal of the Israeli government to recognize   Palestine
c)
the collective economic power of OPEC member   nations
d)
the formation of a military coalition among Arab states
30.

1980s

o Work in an office

o In-house customer-service department

o Handmade items sold at local fairs

o Research conducted at libraries


2000s

o Work from home

o Outsourcing of customer service

o Handmade items sold to people all over the world

o Research conducted remotely


Which of the following is most responsible for the differences shown on the table?

a)

Robert L. Johnson's creation of a major television network

b)

Tim Berners-Lee's invention of the World Wide Web

c)

Jeff Bezos' founding of Amazon.com

d)

Michael Dell's use of just-in-time manufacturing

31.

How did Steve Jobs influence business in the twenty-first century?

a)

By opening stores that sold consumer goods at discounted prices

b)

By developing popular devices that changed the way people used electronics

c)

By improving the methods used for offshore drilling by oil companies

d)

By designing automobiles that utilized technology to reduce gasoline usage

32.

Bringing stability and unity to a free Iraq will not be easy. Yet that is no excuse to leave the Iraqi regime's torture chambers and poison labs in operation. Any future the Iraqi people choose for themselves will be better than the nightmare world that Saddam Hussein has chosen for them.-President George W. Bush, February 2001-


How did the goal described in this excerpt most affect the US economy?

a)

The Federal Reserve raised interest rates to control inflation.

b)

Lower gasoline prices left people with more disposable income.

c)

The federal debt increased dramatically as a result of military spending.

d)

Popular support for cutting the budgets of domestic programs declined.

33.

What does President Bill Clinton's impeachment trial reflect about modern US politics?

a)

Congress conducts more thorough investigations of judicial nominees.

b)

Campaign finances are monitored by a regulatory agency.

c)

Media outlets focus more on policy issues than on the actions of elected officials.

d)

Elected officials face greater scrutiny of their personal lives.

34.

What is the primary aim of the USA PATRIOT Act of 2001?

a)

To limit the amount of foreign investment in the United States

b)

To promote the growth of locally owned small businesses

c)

To prevent acts of terrorism against the United States

d)

To increase funding for military contracts

35.

An employee contacts his supervisor to request time off guaranteed to hem under the Family and Medical Leave Act. Under which circumstances do the provisions of this law apply?

a)

The employee qualifies for time off to complete a college degree.

b)

The employee qualifies for time off to car for a newborn child.

c)

The employee qualifies for an extended vacation due to airline delays.

d)

The employee qualifies for assignment to a different work location.

36.
These proposals most clearly reflect the federal government's developing role in
a)
harvesting natural resources.
b)
supporting environmental conservation.
c)
nationalizing manufacturing industries.
d)
promoting business competition.
37.
How does the pattern of distribution of political representation shown in these graphs affect relationships within the government?
a)
Members of Congress compete to be majority leaders.
b)
The president must negotiate to get congressional support for the executive agenda.
c)
Leaders of Congress assign legislation through committees.
d)
The president determines which pieces of legislation are passed.
38.
Which of the following does this event celebrate?
a)
The economic impact of the music industry
b)
The global diffusion of an original form of music
c)
Improved acoustic qualities of recorded music
d)
The relationships between types of music
39.

On June 25, 1988, the United States Supreme Court in Clinton, et al. v. City of New York, et al. held that the Line Item Veto Act violated the Presentment Clause of the Constitution. The Clause requires that every bill which has passed the House and Senate before becoming law must be presented to the President for approval or veto, but is silent on whether the President may amend or repeal provisions of bills that have passed the house and Senate in identical form. The Court interpreted silence on this issue as equivalent to an express prohibition.-Thomas Nicola, Congressional Research Service Report for Congress, 1998-


The Supreme Court's actions in agreeing to hear this case illustrate-

a)

key aspects of a democracy based on popular sovereignty

b)

checks and balances between branches of the federal government

c)

legal rulings of a partisan nature as a result of judicial activism

d)

separate roles of state and national governments in a federal system

40.

First of all, my presence here show it's never too late to come to Graceland. Laura and I are--we've known Elvis Presley since we were growing up. He's obviously a major part of our music history. He had an international reputation. His reputation was so strong that he attracted the attention of the now Prime Minister of Japan... .-President George W. Bush-


It's like a dream... . My dream came true. Thank you very much... . -Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi-


This event best illustrates the global-

a)

effects of US foreign policy

b)

influence of US popular culture

c)

exchange of political ideals

d)

exchange of technological innovations

41.

Which situation demonstrates one way the US culture has spread to other parts of the world?

a)

A young boy in Great Britain watches anime.

b)

A teenage girl buys a hip-hop CD in China.

c)

A businesswoman eats at a sushi restaurant in Canada

d)

A college athlete in Brazil trains for the Olympics

42.

Senator Boxer supported the legislation mentioned in this excerpt most likely because she was concerned that —

a)

foreign production companies might not make films of the same quality as domestic companies

b)

foreign production companies might not release their movies in the United States

c)

the loss of domestic production work would result in fewer job opportunities for Americans

d)

the price of DVDs would increase if they had to be imported from other countries

43.

The changes shown in these photographs most likely-

a)

helped improve workplace safety

b)

increased the supply of natural resources

c)

altered the makeup of natural ecosystems

d)

helped decrease energy consumption

44.

A company specializes in manufacturing and distributing automobile parts. Which use of computer technology would most enhance the productivity of this business?

a)

Providing employees with remote access to the company's network

b)

Using direct deposit for employee paychecks

c)

Developing a website to advertise discounts on products

d)

Using an automated tracking system for shipping and warehouse inventory

45.

Which of the following has resulted form the increase of computers in the workplace?

a)

Corporate use of vertical integration has increased

b)

Employees are required to sign internet-usage agreements.

c)

Unions demand that a forty-hour workweek be enforced.

d)

The number of employees that are granted off-site access had decreased,

46.

What do these advertisements suggest to consumers?

a)

Government regulation of the cell phone industry is increasing.

b)

Personal computers are replacing cell phones.

c)

Free enterprise promotes competition among cell phone providers.

d)

cell phone users have limited choices in the marketplace.