WorksheetsPRETEST on Urinalysis
Total questions: 15
Worksheet time: 10mins
The primary chemical constituents of normal
urine are:
Protein, sodium, and water
Urea, water, and protein
Urea, chloride, and water
Urea, bilirubin, and glucose
An unidentified fluid is received in the laboratory with
a request to determine if the fluid is urine or another
body fluid. Using routine laboratory tests, what tests
would determine that the fluid is most probably urine?
Glucose and ketones
Urea and creatinine
Uric acid and amino acids
Protein and amino acids
A patient presenting with polyuria, nocturia, polydipsia,
and a high urine specific gravity is exhibiting
symptoms of what disorder?
Diabetes insipidus
Diabetes mellitus
Urinary tract infection
Uremia
A urine specimen for routine urinalysis would be
rejected by the laboratory because:
The specimen had been refrigerated
More than 50 mL was in the container
The specimen and accompanying requisition did
not match
The label was placed on the side of the container
An unpreserved specimen collected at 8 a.m. and
remaining at room temperature until the afternoon
shift arrives can be expected to have:
1. Decreased glucose and ketones
2. Increased bacteria and nitrite
3. Decreased pH and turbidity
4. Increased cellular elements
1, 2, and 3
1, 2, and 4
1 and 2 only
4 only
What three changes will affect the results of the
microscopic examination of urine if it is not tested
within 2 hours?
Decreased bacteria, decreased red blood cells,
decreased casts
Increased bacteria, increased red blood cells,
increased casts
Increased bacteria, decreased red blood cells,
decreased casts
Decreased bacteria, increased red blood cells,
increased casts
What is the specimen of choice for routine urinalysis?
Fasting specimen
First morning specimen
Random specimen
24-Hour specimen
A negative urine pregnancy test performed on a random
specimen may need to be repeated using a:
Clean-catch specimen
Fasting specimen
First morning specimen
24-Hour specimen
Cessation of urine flow is termed:
Anuria
Azotemia
Diuresis
Dysuria
Three types of urine specimens that would be acceptable
for culture to diagnose a bladder infection
include all of the following except:
Catheterized
Midstream clean-catch
Random
Suprapubic aspiration
The concentration of a normal urine specimen can be
estimated by which of the following?
Color
Clarity
Foam
Odor
A urine that turns black after standing may contain:
Homogentisic acid
Melanin
Methemoglobin
All of the above
Specimens that contain intact RBCs can be visually
distinguished from those that contain hemoglobin
because:
Hemoglobin produces a much brighter red color
Hemoglobin produces a cloudy, pink specimen
RBCs produce a cloudy specimen
RBCs are quickly converted to hemoglobin
The method for determining a urine specific gravity
that is based on the principle that the frequency of a
sound wave entering a solution changes in proportion
to the density of the solution is:
Colorimetric
Harmonic oscillation densitometry
Refractometry
Urinometry
A strong odor of ammonia in a urine specimen could
indicate:
Ketones
Normal
Phenylketonuria
Urinary tract infection
