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PRETEST on Urinalysis

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The primary chemical constituents of normal

urine are:

a)

Protein, sodium, and water

b)

Urea, water, and protein

c)

Urea, chloride, and water

d)

Urea, bilirubin, and glucose

2.

An unidentified fluid is received in the laboratory with

a request to determine if the fluid is urine or another

body fluid. Using routine laboratory tests, what tests

would determine that the fluid is most probably urine?

a)

Glucose and ketones

b)

Urea and creatinine

c)

Uric acid and amino acids

d)

Protein and amino acids

3.

A patient presenting with polyuria, nocturia, polydipsia,

and a high urine specific gravity is exhibiting

symptoms of what disorder?

a)

Diabetes insipidus

b)

Diabetes mellitus

c)

Urinary tract infection

d)

Uremia

4.

A urine specimen for routine urinalysis would be

rejected by the laboratory because:

a)

The specimen had been refrigerated

b)

More than 50 mL was in the container

c)

The specimen and accompanying requisition did

not match

d)

The label was placed on the side of the container

5.

An unpreserved specimen collected at 8 a.m. and

remaining at room temperature until the afternoon

shift arrives can be expected to have:

1. Decreased glucose and ketones

2. Increased bacteria and nitrite

3. Decreased pH and turbidity

4. Increased cellular elements

a)

1, 2, and 3

b)

1, 2, and 4

c)

1 and 2 only

d)

4 only

6.

What three changes will affect the results of the

microscopic examination of urine if it is not tested

within 2 hours?

a)

Decreased bacteria, decreased red blood cells,

decreased casts

b)

Increased bacteria, increased red blood cells,

increased casts

c)

Increased bacteria, decreased red blood cells,

decreased casts

d)

Decreased bacteria, increased red blood cells,

increased casts

7.

What is the specimen of choice for routine urinalysis?

a)

Fasting specimen

b)

First morning specimen

c)

Random specimen

d)

24-Hour specimen

8.

A negative urine pregnancy test performed on a random

specimen may need to be repeated using a:

a)

Clean-catch specimen

b)

Fasting specimen

c)

First morning specimen

d)

24-Hour specimen

9.

Cessation of urine flow is termed:

a)

Anuria

b)

Azotemia

c)

Diuresis

d)

Dysuria

10.

Three types of urine specimens that would be acceptable

for culture to diagnose a bladder infection

include all of the following except:

a)

Catheterized

b)

Midstream clean-catch

c)

Random

d)

Suprapubic aspiration

11.

The concentration of a normal urine specimen can be

estimated by which of the following?

a)

Color

b)

Clarity

c)

Foam

d)

Odor

12.

A urine that turns black after standing may contain:

a)

Homogentisic acid

b)

Melanin

c)

Methemoglobin

d)

All of the above

13.

Specimens that contain intact RBCs can be visually

distinguished from those that contain hemoglobin

because:

a)

Hemoglobin produces a much brighter red color

b)

Hemoglobin produces a cloudy, pink specimen

c)

RBCs produce a cloudy specimen

d)

RBCs are quickly converted to hemoglobin

14.

The method for determining a urine specific gravity

that is based on the principle that the frequency of a

sound wave entering a solution changes in proportion

to the density of the solution is:

a)

Colorimetric

b)

Harmonic oscillation densitometry

c)

Refractometry

d)

Urinometry

15.

A strong odor of ammonia in a urine specimen could

indicate:

a)

Ketones

b)

Normal

c)

Phenylketonuria

d)

Urinary tract infection