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entry strategy

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Firms can enter foreign markets using any of the following methods except

a)

exporting

b)

franchising to home country firms

c)

licensing to host country firms

d)

joint ventures with host country firms

2.

The choice of what foreign market to enter is driven by an assessment of

a)

relative long-run growth and profit potential.

b)

geographic proximity and friendliness of host government.

c)

climate and economic stability of host government.

d)

friendliness of host government and profit potential

3.

A grocery retailer such as Tesco might capitalize on the infrastructure of stores already in place by

a)

exporting

b)

establishing a joint venture with a local enterprise

c)

licensing

d)

franchising to local companies

4.

Basic decisions that a firm contemplating foreign expansion must make include all of the following except

a)

which markets to enter

b)

when to enter a market

c)

on what scale to enter a market

d)

with which partners to enter

5.

First mover advantages are ___________

a)

the advantages frequently associated with entering the market early

b)

the disadvantages that come with entering a foreign market before other international businesses

c)

costs that an early entrant to a market must bear that later entrants avoid

d)

the switching costs involved in moving from one market to another

6.

Pioneering costs are

a)

A) the advantages frequently associated with entering the market early

b)

B) the disadvantages that come with entering a foreign market before other international businesses

c)

C) costs that an early entrant to a market must bear that later entrants avoid

d)

D) the switching costs involved in moving from one market to another

7.

Once attractive markets have been identified, it is important to consider the:

a)

A) timing of entry.

b)

B) competition.

c)

C) costs involved.

d)

D) insurance needed in the event of failure.

8.

Which of the following is not a first-mover advantage?

a)

A) The ability to increase a firm's chances of survival by entering a foreign market before industrial rivals

b)

B) The ability to build sales volume in a country and ride down the experience curve ahead of rivals

c)

C) The ability to create switching costs that tie customers to a company's products or services

d)

D) The ability to preempt rivals and capture demand by establishing a strong brand name

9.

Early entrants to a market that are able to create switching costs that tie the customer to the product are capitalizing on

a)

A) economies of scale

b)

B) pioneering costs

c)

C) first mover advantages

d)

D) early entrant advantages

10.

Most manufacturing firms begin their global expansion through ______.

a)

establishing a joint venture with a host country firm

b)

licensing

c)

turnkey projects

d)

exporting

11.

A firm seeking to achieve experience curve economies and location economies might enter a foreign market via ______

a)

A) a wholly owned subsidiary

b)

B) a joint venture

c)

C) turnkey projects

d)

D) exporting

12.

When an exporting firm finds that its local agent is also carrying competitors’ products, the firm may switch to a ________ to handle local marketing, sales, and service.

a)

A) wholly owned subsidiary

b)

B) franchising arrangement

c)

C) turnkey operation

d)

D) licensing agreement

13.

In a(n) __________ project, the contractor agrees to handle every detail of the project for a foreign client, including the training of operating personnel.

a)

A) establishment

b)

B) greenfield

c)

C) front-to-back

d)

D) turnkey

14.

In which of the following industries are turnkey projects the most common?

a)

A) Fresh fruit, grain, and meat products

b)

B) Chemical, pharmaceutical, and metal refining

c)

C) Electronics, computer chips, and automotive parts

d)

D) Apparel, shoes, and leather products

15.

Having no long-term interest in a foreign country is a disadvantage of ________.

a)

A) licensing

b)

B) wholly owned subsidiaries

c)

C) joint ventures

d)

D) turnkey projects

16.

Patents, inventions, formulas, processes, designs, copyrights, and trademarks are all forms of

a)

A) licensing agreements

b)

B) franchising agreements

c)

C) intangible property

d)

D) tangible property

17.

_______ is/are primarily used by service firms.

a)

A) franchising

b)

B) licensing

c)

C) cross-licensing

d)

D) turnkey projects

18.

The most typical joint venture is

a)

A) 20/80

b)

B) 40/60

c)

C) 30/70

d)

D) 50/50

19.

A significant disadvantage of _____ is quality control.

a)

A) franchising

b)

B) exporting

c)

C) wholly owned subsidiaries

d)

D) turnkey projects

20.

Firms engaging in ______ with a local company can benefit from a local partner’s knowledge of the host country’s competitive conditions, culture, language, political systems, and business systems.

a)

A) turnkey projects

b)

B) joint ventures

c)

C) Greenfield investments

d)

D) licensing arrangements