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Chapter 3 Earth Science Putman

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The electrically neutral particle in the neucleus of an atom are called _______.

a)

electrons

b)

protons

c)

neutrons

d)

elements

2.

The ______ of an element is equal to the number of ______ in the nucleus.

a)

atomic number, protons

b)

atomic number, electrons

c)

protons, neutrons

d)

atomic number, neutrons

3.

Atoms of an element that differ by the number of neutrons are called ______.

a)

protons

b)

electrons

c)

neutrons

d)

atomic numbers

4.

Elements with full outer most shells are highly ________.

a)

unreactive

b)

reactive

c)

nuclear

d)

sublime

5.

Ions are electrically charged ________.

a)

atoms

b)

electrons

c)

protons

d)

neutrons

6.

Atoms of different elements combine to form _______.

a)

compounds

b)

ions

c)

bases

d)

acids

7.

_______ bonds form from shared electrons between atoms.

a)

ionic

b)

covalent

c)

hydrogen

d)

vander wals

8.

Ionic compounds form from the attraction of positive and negative _____.

a)

atoms

b)

elements

c)

electrons

d)

ions

9.

A mixture there everything is the same throughout is called ________.

a)

solution

b)

complete mixture

c)

homogeneous

d)

heterogeneous

10.

A mixture there are chunks, clumps and differences throughout is called ________.

a)

homogeneous

b)

heterogeneous

c)

incomplete mixtures

d)

crystalline structure

11.

Acids have a pH that is _______ 7 on the pH chart.

a)

above

b)

below

c)

equal to

12.

Bases have a pH that is _______ 7 on the pH chart.

a)

above

b)

below

c)

equal to

13.

Changes in state require _________ energy.

a)

thermal

b)

a little

c)

alot

d)

potential

14.

Changes in state from liquid to a gas at temperatures below the boiling point is called ______.

a)

sublimation

b)

vaporazation

c)

evaporation

d)

condensation

15.

Gas heated to a point where they ionize and atoms separate into their components is called ________.

a)

gas

b)

solid

c)

liquid

d)

plasma

16.

When heat is subtracted form vapor and it liquefies it is call ________.

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

solidification

d)

liquidification

17.

____ is the process of ice changing to vapor without going through the liquid phase.

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

sublimation

d)

clarifying

18.

The law of conservation of _____ states that matter cannot be created of destroyed.

a)

energy

b)

matter

c)

nature

d)

momentum

19.

The law of conservation of _____ states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.

a)

energy

b)

matter

c)

nature

d)

momentum

20.

pH stands for power of ________.

a)

helium

b)

hydrogen

c)

hundreds

d)

heat