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Ecosystems and Communities

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A __________ includes all living and non-living things in an environment. 
a)
population
b)
niche
c)
abitotic
d)
ecosystem
2.
Examples of how humans negatively affect local ecosystems are
a)
Building dams, deforestation (cutting down trees), adding point sources to nearby streams to allow for run-off, building roads and structures, and salting roads.
b)
Creating laws to prohibit fishing from local streams.
c)
Planting trees and other plants to attract native species.
d)
Removing non-native species from the environment.
3.

Something that limits the size of a population.

a)

dependent variable

b)

control factor

c)

the x factor

d)

limiting factor

4.

Deserts, mountains, and rivers are all examples of ________.

a)

biotic factors

b)

tundra

c)

ecosystems

d)

wetlands

5.
A large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain types of plant and animal communities---
a)
population
b)
community
c)
biome
d)
ecosystem
6.

Several species of warblers can live in the same spruce tree ONLY because they

a)

have different habitats within the tree.

b)

eat different foods within the tree.

c)

occupy different niches within the tree.

d)

can find different temperatures within the tree.

7.

The symbiotic relationship between a flower and the insect that feeds on its nectar is an example of

a)

mutualism because the flower provides the insect with food and the insect pollinates the flower.

b)

parasitism because the insect lives off the nectar from the flower.

c)

commensalism because the insect doesn't harm the flower, and the flower doesn't benefit from the relationship.

d)

predation because the insect feeds on the flower.

8.

What is one difference between primary and secondary succession?

a)

Primary succession is slow, and secondary succession is rapid.

b)

Secondary succession begins on soil, and primary succession begins on newly exposed surfaces.

c)

Primary succession modifies the environment, and secondary succession does not.

d)

Secondary succession begins with lichens, and primary succession begins with trees.

9.

Which factor can influence continual change in an ecosystem?

a)

further disturbances

b)

long-term climate changes

c)

introduction of nonnative species

d)

all of the above

10.

An example of a place with a microclimate is

a)

a mountain range capped with ice.

b)

a forested park in a desert city.

c)

an orchid growing in a rain forest.

d)

coniferous trees in a temperate forest.

11.

Which two biomes have the least amount of precipitation?

a)

tropical rain forest and temperate grassland

b)

tropical savanna and tropical dry forest

c)

tundra and desert

d)

boreal forest and temperate woodland and shrubland

12.

Which is NOT an adaptation that organisms have for living in flowing water?

a)

hooks

b)

tenatacles

c)

streamlined body

d)

suckers

13.

Which of the following statements is NOT true about the oceanic zone?

a)

The open ocean has very low levels of nutrients.

b)

Organisms in the deep oceanic zone are exposed to frigid temperatures and total darkness.

c)

The oceanic zone begins at the low-tide mark and extends to the end of the continental shelf.

d)

Most of the photosynthetic activity on Earth occurs in the open ocean within the photic zone.

14.

The chemistry of aquatic ecosystems is determined by the

a)

amount of salts, nutrients, and oxygen dissolved in the water.

b)

number of other organisms present in the water.

c)

amount of rainfall the water receives.

d)

biotic and abiotic factors in the water.

15.

Why is there more carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere today than over the past decade?

a)

through the burning of fossil fuels

b)

plants are expelling carbon into the soil as they grow

c)

rocks become richer in soil as time goes on

d)

the carbon rich bodies of plants and animals decay into the earth after they die