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Geography 7 Earth's Surface, Climate & Vegetation

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the 2 types (examples) of tectonic activity? (choose 2 answers below)

a)

Hurricanes

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Volcanoes

d)

Coriolis effect

2.

What are 2 evidences of tectonic activity having occurred at some point in the past? (choose 2 answers below)

a)

Folds

b)

Glaciers

c)

Faults

d)

Tundra

3.

The breakdown of rocks into smaller particles is...

a)

Erosion

b)

Coriolis effect

c)

Folding

d)

Weathering

4.

The movement and deposit of sediment by forces such as wind, water and ice is called...

a)

Weathering

b)

Faulting

c)

Erosion

d)

Folding

5.

A crack in the earth's surface

a)

Fault

b)

Fold

c)

Fracture

d)

Fixture

6.

A "bump" in the earth's crust due to pressure from opposing sides

a)

Fold

b)

Fault

c)

Fracture

d)

Fixture

7.

The theory that changes in the earth's crust during geological history have resulted from the action of continuous and uniform processes (over millions of years)

a)

Cataclysm

b)

Uniformitarianism

c)

Catastrophism

8.

A large-scale and violent event in the natural world (such as a worldwide flood)

a)

Uniformitarianism

b)

Cataclysm

9.

They typical weather in a region over a long period of time

a)

Weather

b)

Hydrologic Cycle

c)

Climate

d)

Thermal Energy Cycle

10.

The atmospheric conditions of a location at a specific moment in time

a)

Climate

b)

Weather

c)

Thermal Energy Cycle

d)

Hydrologic Cycle

11.

Energy in the form of heat

a)

Thermal Energy

b)

Nuclear Energy

c)

Electrical Energy

d)

Magnetic Energy

12.

The primary source of thermal energy is...

a)

The Sun

b)

The Moon

c)

The ocean currents

d)

The equator

13.

Thermal energy is energy in the form of...

a)

Water

b)

Ice

c)

Heat

d)

Wind

14.

Another name for the "Middle Latitudes"

a)

The Tropics

b)

The Temperate Zone

c)

The Polar Regions

d)

The Westerlies

15.

Another name for the "Low Latitudes"

a)

The Polar Regions

b)

The Westerlies

c)

The Tropics

d)

The Temperate Zones

16.

Another name for the "High Latitudes"

a)

The Polar Regions

b)

The Temperate Zones

c)

The Tropics

d)

The Westerlies

17.

The movement of air

a)

wave

b)

wind

c)

current

d)

condensation

18.

This is caused by the heating and cooling of air masses

a)

wind

b)

waves

c)

ocean currents

d)

glaciers

19.

A large area of moving air with similar temperature (cold or warm)

a)

Air Mass

b)

Ocean Current

c)

Glacier

20.

The temperature point at which water begins condensation

a)

Freezing Point

b)

Precipitation Point

c)

Dew Point

d)

Evaporation Point

21.

When liquid water absorbs enough thermal energy to change into water vapor

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

22.

When water vapor loses enough thermal energy, it changes into liquid water, suspended in clouds as water droplets

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitaion

23.

When the temperature drops, water vapor loses thermal energy, condensation occurs, and the water droplets fall to the earth

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

24.

Precipitation caused by mountains

a)

Orographic

b)

Frontal

c)

Convection

25.

Precipitation caused by the meeting of cold and warm air masses

a)

Convection

b)

Orographic

c)

Frontal

26.

Precipitation caused by the rise of warm air over a hot surface

a)

Frontal

b)

Orographic

c)

Convection

27.

Term used to describe the rate at which the temperature drops for every 1,000 feet of increase in altitute

a)

Heart rate

b)

Chill rate

c)

Lapse rate

d)

Climb rate

28.

The term "arid" means

a)

full of moisture

b)

lacking moisture

c)

lacking oxygen

d)

windy

29.

The effect caused by the combination of the movement of air masses (north and south) along with the rotation (spinning) of the earth on its axis

a)

The Wind Shear Effect

b)

The Coriolis Effect

c)

The Equatorial Effect

d)

The Polar Effect

30.

Prevailing winds in the Tropics

a)

Westerlies

b)

Trade Winds

c)

Polar Winds

31.

Prevailing winds in the middle latitudes

a)

Westerlies

b)

Trade winds

c)

Polar winds

32.

A region's climate is determined by the amount of thermal energy and ___________ that reaches it. In other words, climate is determined by temperature and ________________ .

a)

oxygen / wind

b)

water / precipitation

33.

A large region where distinct populations of plants and animals are living together

a)

Prairie

b)

Biome

c)

Savanna

d)

Desert

34.

A wasteland located in a cold region

a)

Grassland

b)

Forest

c)

Tundra

d)

Tacoma

35.

Forest where the trees lose their leaves in the fall

a)

Coniferous (evergreen)

b)

Deciduous

c)

Rainforest