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Earth's History

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many Earth Systems are there?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

4

d)

3

2.

Which Earth System contains all of the water of the earth?

a)

Biosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Geosphere

3.

Which earth system contains all living things?

a)

Biosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Geosphere

4.

What are the two types of crust?

a)

Lithosphere and Asthenosphere

b)

Oceanic and Lithosphere

c)

Oceanic and Continental

d)

Outer and Inner

5.

Which layer of the earth lies just below the lithosphere?

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Mesosphere

d)

Mantle

6.

What percent of the earth's mass is crust?

a)

10%

b)

3%

c)

25%

d)

1%

7.

What is it called when convection currents cause the ocean's crust to spread apart?

a)

sea-floor spreading

b)

subduction

c)

trenches

d)

ridge

8.

Seismic waves move fastest through which state of matter?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

they move the same in all

9.

The earth's lithosphere is divided into many pieces called?

a)

land plates

b)

ocean plates

c)

tectonic plates

d)

dinner plates

10.

Which of the following terms is defined as the theory that earth's lithosphere is broken up into plates?

a)

Lithosphericc phenomenon

b)

Plate tectonics

c)

Continenetal Drift

d)

Tectonic Drift

11.

What are tectonic plates comprised of?

a)

pieces of the asthenosphere

b)

pieces of the earth's lithosphere

c)

part ocean water, part land

d)

pieces of volcanic rock

12.

Which of the 7 major plates is mostly oceanic crust?

a)

North American

b)

South American

c)

African

d)

Pacific

13.

What was the name for the "super continent"?

a)

Mid-Ocean Ridge

b)

Rift Valley

c)

Pangaea

d)

Superman

14.

Where are the older rocks of the ocean floor located?

a)

near trenches

b)

in the middle

c)

near mid-ocean ridges

d)

they are all the same

15.

Along what type of boundary is the San Andreas Fault?

a)

Transform

b)

Divergent

c)

Convergent

d)

Subduction

16.

What does the term "geo" mean?

a)

living

b)

life

c)

earth

d)

water

17.

The west coasts of California sits on which tectonic plates?

a)

North American and South American

b)

North American and Pacific

c)

African and South American

d)

Pacific and African

18.

Which of the earth's layers is liquid?

a)

The inner core only

b)

None are liquid

c)

All are liquid

d)

The outer core only

19.

What happens to seismic waves as they travel through Earth's interior?

a)

Nothing happens, they simply travel through

b)

They change speeds as they reach different layers.

c)

They get bounced back when they reach the mantle

d)

They travel all the way through the core before bouncing back.

20.

The Himalayas and the Rocky Mountains formed because of which boundary?

a)

Convergent (ocean to continental)

b)

Divergent

c)

Convergent (continental to continental)

d)

Transform

21.

Which is NOT evidence that Alfred Wegener used to explain his theory that a super continent existed at one time.

a)

The coastlines matched up like puzzle pieces.

b)

Indian artifacts were discovered on different continents

c)

Fossils of a reptile called the mesosaurus was found on different continents.

d)

Scratches in the crust caused by glaciers.

22.

Who came up with the theory that the continents were moving?

a)

Fred Vegner

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Bill Nye

d)

Alfred Wegener

23.

What kind of currents inside the earth cause the lithosphere to move?

a)

Rising currents

b)

tectonics plates

c)

convection currents

d)

Connection Current

24.

What type of matter makes up the inner core?

a)

liquid iron

b)

solid nickel

c)

liquid mantel

d)

solid iron and nickel

25.

What plate is "B"

a)

Eurasian

b)

North American

c)

Pacific

d)

African

26.

What plate is "D"

a)

Eurasian

b)

North American

c)

Pacific

d)

African

27.

What plate is "L"

a)

Eurasian

b)

North American

c)

Indo-Australian

d)

African

28.

Mid-ocean ridges would be found near what boundary?

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform

29.

What type of boundary is also called a strike-slip boundary?

a)

Convergent

b)

Divergent

c)

Transform

30.

____________ is when the floor spreads apart along both sides of a mid-ocean ridge as new crust is added.

a)

sea floor spreading

b)

convergent boundary

c)

convection currents

d)

Subduction

31.

A ______ zone is where a continental plate and an oceanic plate collide, forcing the oceanic plate under the less dense continental plate.

a)

sea floor spreading

b)

rift valley

c)

subduction

d)

transform

32.

What are the 3 main types of plate boundaries?

a)

Divergent, Convergent, Transform

b)

Divergent, Continental, Oceanic

c)

Convergent, Different, Transform

d)

Transform, Continental, Divergent

33.

Convection is caused by differences in

a)

temperature and density

b)

hot and cold

c)

mantle and crust

d)

temperature and mantle

34.

When a liquid is heated, the particles move faster and spread apart. This causes density to ________________.

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

heat up

d)

cool down