System of philosophical and ethical teachings founded by Confucius and developed by Mencius.

A Chinese philosophy based on the writings of Lao-tzu, advocating humility and religious piety.

The most ancient Hindu scriptures, written in early Sanskrit and containing hymns, philosophy, and guidance on ritual for the priests of Vedic religion.

A monotheistic pre-Islamic religion of ancient Persia founded by Zoroaster in the 6th century BC.

It is an ancient, monotheistic, Abrahamic religion with the Torah as its foundational text.

A logical viewpoint that "regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge."

Classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy

Was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader.

An apostle who taught the gospel of Christ to the first century world.

The religion based on the person and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, or its beliefs and practices.