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Earth Science-Earth A Unique Planet

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is not a reason Earth is unique?

a)

has liquid water on its surface

b)

atmosphere contains a large proportion of oxygen

c)

only planet that we know of that supports life

d)

has 2 moons

2.

Earth is the third planet from the sun, was formed 4.6 billion years ago and is made mostly of rock.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

The shape of Earth is

a)

a perfect sphere

b)

oblate spheroid

c)

oval

d)

round

4.

Vibrations that travel through Earth are called

a)

electromagnetic waves

b)

seismic waves

c)

transverse waves

d)

longitudinal waves

5.

What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?

a)

mantle

b)

crust

c)

inner core

d)

outer core

6.

The Earth's crust makes up about what percentage of the Earth's mass?

a)

1%

b)

10%

c)

25%

d)

50%

7.

What are the two types of crust? (Select 2 answers)

a)

oceanic

b)

artic

c)

equator

d)

continental

8.

The outer boundary of the crust is named after its discoverer

a)

Mohorovicic or Miho

b)

Mohorovicic or Moho

9.

What is the layer that is below the crust, denser, and makes up 2/3 of the Earth's mass?

a)

inner core

b)

outer core

c)

mantle

d)

sphere

10.

What is the center of the Earth is called

a)

core

b)

sphere

c)

equator

d)

interior zone

11.

Which 2 compositional layers are not in the correct order from the outermost layer to the innermost layer of the Earth? (Select 2 answers)

a)

core

b)

mantle

c)

crust

12.

Which is not one of the five structural zones of Earth?

a)

inner core and outer core

b)

mesosphere

c)

magnetosphere

d)

lithosphere

e)

asthenosphere

13.

The Earth has 2 magnetic poles-North and South geomagnetic poles.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Which structural zone is the solid, outer layer of Earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle?

a)

inner core

b)

asthenosphere

c)

lithosphere

d)

mesosphere

e)

outer core

15.

Which structural zone is known as the "middle sphere." Found between the asthenosphere and the outer core?

a)

inner core

b)

asthenosphere

c)

lithosphere

d)

mesosphere

e)

outer core

16.

The solid, plastic layer of the mantle below the lithosphere where the tectonic plates more freely?

a)

inner core

b)

asthenosphere

c)

lithosphere

d)

mesosphere

e)

outer core

17.

This structural zone is a dense, solid mass.

a)

inner core

b)

outer core

18.

This structural zone is a dense liquid.

a)

inner core

b)

outer core

19.

What is the force of attraction that exists between all matter in the universe?

a)

gravity

b)

weight

c)

mass

d)

location

20.

Who was the 17th century scientist to first explain gravity?

a)

Henry Gillibrand

b)

Francesco Redi

c)

Robert Moray

d)

Sir Isaac Newton

21.

The Law of Gravitation states the force of attraction between any two objects depends on the masses of the objects and the distance between the objects.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

What is the measure of the strength of the pull of gravity on an object?

a)

Mass

b)

Newton

c)

Weight

d)

Location

23.

The mass of an object does not change with location. However an object's weight depends on its mass and its distance from the Earth's center.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The Law of Gravitation states that the force of gravity decreases as the distance form the Earth's center increases.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

If the distance between the Earth's surface and its center of gravity is greater at the equator than at the North and South Poles, this difference in the distance means that your would weigh less at the equator than at the North or Sole Poles (0.3%).

a)

True

b)

False