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Unit 1 Review - What is Astronomy?

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name of the view of the universe that considers Earth to be the true center of the universe?

a)

Geometric

b)

Geocentric

c)

Eccentric

d)

Heliocentric

2.

Who was the first to publish the heliocentric view of the universe?

a)

Nicolaus Copernicus

b)

Galileo

c)

Aristarchus of Samos

d)

Aristotle

3.

Aristarchus of Samos was rejected by astronomers because his proposal of the heliocentric cosmos seemed to contradict everyday observations.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Cassiopeia is a constellation of stars that can be seen only from the southern hemisphere from December through March.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The constellation names derived from Greek Mythology have changed a lot since 1000 BC (BCE).

a)

True

b)

False

6.

What are some of the tools astronomers use when studying the planets and stars?

a)

Odometers

b)

Magnifying lens

c)

Thermometers

d)

Telescopes

e)

Microscopes

7.

"Geo" comes from the Greek word "ge" which means "earth" or "land."

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Celestial bodies and the movements of the stars were not used by many early civilizations as tools to measure time.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

A heliocentric cosmos is a view of the universe with ___________.

a)

the Earth as the central point and the Sun and planets orbiting the Earth.

b)

the Moon as the central point and the Sun and planets orbiting the Moon.

c)

the Sun as the central point and the Earth and planets orbiting the Sun.

10.

Name the Italian scientist who first used the telescope to look at the planets, and who is considered to be the first modern astronomer.

a)

Nicolaus Copernicus

b)

Galileo

c)

Aristarchus of Samos

d)

Aristotle

11.

The word astronomy literally means "to assign or arrange the stars."

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Understanding how the Sun affects our weather requires knowledge of magnetic and electric fields.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Many early civilizations used the stars and the movements of celestial bodies as tools to measure time. What did the Sumerians of Babylonia use to create the first lunar calendar?

a)

The North Star

b)

Constellations

c)

Phases of the Moon

d)

Observations of the planetary cycles