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The First Americans & Otzi the Iceman

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Thousands of years ago, Earth went through periods of extreme cold called the _______________________.

a)

Beringia

b)

Ice Age

c)

glacier

d)

agriculture

2.

How do scientists think people migrated from Asia to North America during the last Ice Age?

a)

they sailed across the Bering Strait on boats

b)

they rode in small groups on horseback

c)

they traveled across a land bridge on foot

d)

they never migrated to North America

3.

What is a settler?

a)

a person who moves to and then settles in a new place or area

b)

a group of people that hunted animals and gathered plants, fruits, and nuts to eat

c)

a person without a permanent home that travels from place to place

d)

the large movement of people from one place to another

4.

During the Ice Age, oceans became much more shallow which allowed people to walk across land bridges that were once _____________________________.

a)

too narrow to use

b)

treacherous to travel across

c)

too icy to walk on

d)

far beneath the ocean

5.

Today, the Bering Strait is a shallow sea that separates Asia and North America. For thousands of years, however, a strip of land know as _______________________ connected these two continents.

a)

ancestors

b)

Beringia

c)

settlers

d)

glaciers

6.

Beringia is the name of the land bridge that once connected which two continents?

a)

North America and South America

b)

Alaska and Hawaii

c)

Asia and North America

d)

Africa and North America

7.

The first Americans ended up in North America after a very long migration. Why exactly did they migrate?

a)

they were looking for new land to claim

b)

they followed their food sources as they slowly moved towards North America

c)

they were in search of permanent homes to live in

d)

they were running away from the giant mammals that once roamed Earth

8.

People who wander from place to place and have no permanent home are known as _______________________.

a)

settlers

b)

hunter-gatherers

c)

Native Americans

d)

nomads

9.

Scientists who study the ancient past and cultures of people who lived long ago are known as ________________________.

a)

botanists

b)

chemists

c)

biologists

d)

archaeologists

10.

A(n) ________________________ is a family member that comes before another person of that same family.

a)

descendant

b)

settler

c)

ancestor

d)

nomad

11.

Archaeologists study _______________________ to learn about the cultures and way of life of ancient people.

a)

theory

b)

culture

c)

climate

d)

artifacts

12.

The movement of people or animals from one place to another is called ________________________.

a)

migration

b)

glacier

c)

settler

d)

agriculture

13.

Around 10,000 years ago, the Native Americans began to practice______________________________, which is also known as farming. They planted crops and raised plants and animals for their own use.

a)

agriculture

b)

irrigation

c)

adaption

d)

glacier

14.

Artifacts are defined as _____________________________.

a)

the raising of plants and animals for human use

b)

scientists that study the ancient past

c)

objects made by people who lived in the past

d)

a period of time before people left written records

15.

Through the use of ______________________________, archaeologists were able to approximate how old Otzi the Iceman was when his body was discovered.

a)

radiocarbon dating

b)

cameras

c)

photographs

d)

new technology

16.

The first people in North America survived by both hunting animals and gathering wild plants, fruits, and nuts to eat. These people are known as ___________________________.

a)

settlers

b)

hunter-gatherers

c)

nomads

d)

archaeologists

17.

The first Americans relied on animal meat for food. How else did they use animals to help them survive?

a)

they would train some animals and put them to work

b)

they watched them closely to see where other food sources were

c)

they used both animals skins and furs to make clothing to stay warm

d)

they didn't use animals in any other way

18.

Large, slow moving pieces of ice are known as ________________________.

a)

hunter-gatherers

b)

land bridges

c)

ice bergs

d)

glaciers

19.

Otzi the Iceman was discovered by _____________________________.

a)

a woman taking a walk one evening

b)

two German hikers accidentally

c)

three archaeologists that were looking for his body

d)

four friends that were camping in the mountains

20.

At the time of his discovery, Otzi the Iceman was estimated to be approximately _______________ years old.

a)

50

b)

500

c)

5,000

d)

50,000

21.

Otzi the Iceman was discovered in 1991 in the Ötztal Alps on the border of which two countries in Europe?

a)

France and Spain

b)

Austria and Italy

c)

Germany and Belgium

d)

Russia and Poland

22.

Otzi the Iceman was around the age of ________ years old when he died.

a)

46

b)

56

c)

66

d)

86

23.

When Otzi the Iceman's body was discovered frozen in ice, many different artifacts were found. Some of these include a bow and arrow, a copper axe and ______________________.

a)

a pair of glasses

b)

a book

c)

a calendar

d)

a dagger

24.

Over 60 of these were found all over Otzi the Iceman's his body. What were they?

a)

wounds

b)

piercings

c)

tattoos

d)

scars

25.

Found on and with Otzi were many different ________________ that scientists have used to learn more about this period of time.

a)

artifacts

b)

archaeologists

c)

settlers

d)

nomads

26.

Many archaeologists believe that Ozti the Iceman was killed but do not know if he was killed accidentally or on purpose. A(n) _____________________ was found still in his back when he was discovered.

a)

rock

b)

knife

c)

arrowhead

d)

quiver

27.

Why do many scientists believe that Otzi died alone?

a)

there were no other footprints found around his body

b)

he died in a very small cave

c)

he left a message saying so

d)

a valuable copper axe was found beside him

28.

Where is Otzi the Iceman's body being kept these days?

a)

no one knows where it is being kept

b)

it was returned to its original location

c)

it is in a museum in Italy

d)

his body has been lost

29.

Which of the following items was NOT found with Otzi the Iceman at the time of his discovery?

a)

an ax

b)

a homemade pouch

c)

a bow and several arrows

d)

a cell phone

30.

Otzi the Iceman's discovery helped archaeologists ____________________________.

a)

try radiocarbon dating for the first time

b)

see what a human corpse looks like

c)

learn more about the time and place in which he lived

d)

figure out why people in ancient times didn't live as long as they do now

31.

To _______________ is to trade goods for other goods without using money. Very often, Native American groups would do this with one another.

a)

government

b)

adapt

c)

barter

d)

custom

32.

A(n) __________________ is a way of living life that is passed down from parents to their children.

a)

Ice Age

b)

tradition

c)

ceremony

d)

Beringia

33.

To change the way one lives to fit different conditions is to ______________________. People long ago, and to an extent still today, constantly needed to do this to meet their needs.

a)

nomad

b)

adapt

c)

artifact

d)

glacier

34.

____________________ are items that have been created by someone who heard or read about an event but who wasn’t actually there.

a)

Archaeologists

b)

Hunter-gatherers

c)

Primary sources

d)

Secondary sources

35.

In search of ___________ and clothing, nomadic people decided to follow animals that made their way across the land bridge and ______________ to new lands.

a)

water, artifact

b)

food, migrated

c)

weapons, travel

d)

shelter, surplus

36.

What would a Native American group probably do if they did not have a certain good they wanted?

a)

try to make it themselves

b)

live without it as best they could

c)

steal it from another tribe

d)

barter for it

37.

____________________ are things that were used or made at the time an event happened. 

a)

Nomads

b)

Glaciers

c)

Primary sources

d)

Secondary sources

38.

Which of the following are examples of Primary Sources?

Select ALL that apply.

a)

clothing

b)

pottery

c)

jewelry

d)

an article written about a historical event

39.

Which of the following are examples of Secondary Sources?

Select ALL that apply.

a)

a book that explains or gives information about a painting

b)

maps

c)

a biography of a historical figure

d)

weapons

40.

________________ are stories that tell how something came to be.

a)

Historians

b)

Glaciers

c)

Legends

d)

Migration