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WorksheetsThe First Americans & Otzi the Iceman
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins
Thousands of years ago, Earth went through periods of extreme cold called the _______________________.
Beringia
Ice Age
glacier
agriculture
How do scientists think people migrated from Asia to North America during the last Ice Age?
they sailed across the Bering Strait on boats
they rode in small groups on horseback
they traveled across a land bridge on foot
they never migrated to North America
What is a settler?
a person who moves to and then settles in a new place or area
a group of people that hunted animals and gathered plants, fruits, and nuts to eat
a person without a permanent home that travels from place to place
the large movement of people from one place to another
During the Ice Age, oceans became much more shallow which allowed people to walk across land bridges that were once _____________________________.
too narrow to use
treacherous to travel across
too icy to walk on
far beneath the ocean
Today, the Bering Strait is a shallow sea that separates Asia and North America. For thousands of years, however, a strip of land know as _______________________ connected these two continents.
ancestors
Beringia
settlers
glaciers
Beringia is the name of the land bridge that once connected which two continents?
North America and South America
Alaska and Hawaii
Asia and North America
Africa and North America
The first Americans ended up in North America after a very long migration. Why exactly did they migrate?
they were looking for new land to claim
they followed their food sources as they slowly moved towards North America
they were in search of permanent homes to live in
they were running away from the giant mammals that once roamed Earth
People who wander from place to place and have no permanent home are known as _______________________.
settlers
hunter-gatherers
Native Americans
nomads
Scientists who study the ancient past and cultures of people who lived long ago are known as ________________________.
botanists
chemists
biologists
archaeologists
A(n) ________________________ is a family member that comes before another person of that same family.
descendant
settler
ancestor
nomad
Archaeologists study _______________________ to learn about the cultures and way of life of ancient people.
theory
culture
climate
artifacts
The movement of people or animals from one place to another is called ________________________.
migration
glacier
settler
agriculture
Around 10,000 years ago, the Native Americans began to practice______________________________, which is also known as farming. They planted crops and raised plants and animals for their own use.
agriculture
irrigation
adaption
glacier
Artifacts are defined as _____________________________.
the raising of plants and animals for human use
scientists that study the ancient past
objects made by people who lived in the past
a period of time before people left written records
Through the use of ______________________________, archaeologists were able to approximate how old Otzi the Iceman was when his body was discovered.
radiocarbon dating
cameras
photographs
new technology
The first people in North America survived by both hunting animals and gathering wild plants, fruits, and nuts to eat. These people are known as ___________________________.
settlers
hunter-gatherers
nomads
archaeologists
The first Americans relied on animal meat for food. How else did they use animals to help them survive?
they would train some animals and put them to work
they watched them closely to see where other food sources were
they used both animals skins and furs to make clothing to stay warm
they didn't use animals in any other way
Large, slow moving pieces of ice are known as ________________________.
hunter-gatherers
land bridges
ice bergs
glaciers
Otzi the Iceman was discovered by _____________________________.
a woman taking a walk one evening
two German hikers accidentally
three archaeologists that were looking for his body
four friends that were camping in the mountains
At the time of his discovery, Otzi the Iceman was estimated to be approximately _______________ years old.
50
500
5,000
50,000
Otzi the Iceman was discovered in 1991 in the Ötztal Alps on the border of which two countries in Europe?
France and Spain
Austria and Italy
Germany and Belgium
Russia and Poland
Otzi the Iceman was around the age of ________ years old when he died.
46
56
66
86
When Otzi the Iceman's body was discovered frozen in ice, many different artifacts were found. Some of these include a bow and arrow, a copper axe and ______________________.
a pair of glasses
a book
a calendar
a dagger
Over 60 of these were found all over Otzi the Iceman's his body. What were they?
wounds
piercings
tattoos
scars
Found on and with Otzi were many different ________________ that scientists have used to learn more about this period of time.
artifacts
archaeologists
settlers
nomads
Many archaeologists believe that Ozti the Iceman was killed but do not know if he was killed accidentally or on purpose. A(n) _____________________ was found still in his back when he was discovered.
rock
knife
arrowhead
quiver
Why do many scientists believe that Otzi died alone?
there were no other footprints found around his body
he died in a very small cave
he left a message saying so
a valuable copper axe was found beside him
Where is Otzi the Iceman's body being kept these days?
no one knows where it is being kept
it was returned to its original location
it is in a museum in Italy
his body has been lost
Which of the following items was NOT found with Otzi the Iceman at the time of his discovery?
an ax
a homemade pouch
a bow and several arrows
a cell phone
Otzi the Iceman's discovery helped archaeologists ____________________________.
try radiocarbon dating for the first time
see what a human corpse looks like
learn more about the time and place in which he lived
figure out why people in ancient times didn't live as long as they do now
To _______________ is to trade goods for other goods without using money. Very often, Native American groups would do this with one another.
government
adapt
barter
custom
A(n) __________________ is a way of living life that is passed down from parents to their children.
Ice Age
tradition
ceremony
Beringia
To change the way one lives to fit different conditions is to ______________________. People long ago, and to an extent still today, constantly needed to do this to meet their needs.
nomad
adapt
artifact
glacier
____________________ are items that have been created by someone who heard or read about an event but who wasn’t actually there.
Archaeologists
Hunter-gatherers
Primary sources
Secondary sources
In search of ___________ and clothing, nomadic people decided to follow animals that made their way across the land bridge and ______________ to new lands.
water, artifact
food, migrated
weapons, travel
shelter, surplus
What would a Native American group probably do if they did not have a certain good they wanted?
try to make it themselves
live without it as best they could
steal it from another tribe
barter for it
____________________ are things that were used or made at the time an event happened.
Nomads
Glaciers
Primary sources
Secondary sources
Which of the following are examples of Primary Sources?
Select ALL that apply.
clothing
pottery
jewelry
an article written about a historical event
Which of the following are examples of Secondary Sources?
Select ALL that apply.
a book that explains or gives information about a painting
maps
a biography of a historical figure
weapons
________________ are stories that tell how something came to be.
Historians
Glaciers
Legends
Migration
