WorksheetsStructure of Cells and Organelles
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 22mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Bacteria cells are this type of cell.
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
2.
Animal and Plant cells are both this type of cell.
a)
Eukaryote
b)
Prokaryote
3.
Which existed on earth first?
a)
prokaryotes
b)
eukaryotes
4.
What scientific instrument allowed scientists to continue to learn more about cells?
a)
telescope
b)
microscope
c)
centrifuge
d)
electroscope
5.
There are some similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Which of the following structures is found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?
a)
lysosome
b)
mitochondrion
c)
nucleus
d)
ribosome
6.
This organelle is in all eukaryotic cells. It is the control center of the cell because it holds the DNA.
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Nucleus
c)
Chloroplasts
d)
Ribosomes
7.
The powerhouse of the cell is the...It converts energy from food into energy the cell can use
a)
Mitochondrion
b)
Golgi body
c)
Nucleus
d)
Ribosomes
8.
Joy took the notes shown below while learning about cells.
• Forms boundary between a cell and the outside environment
• Controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell
• Consists of double layer of phospholipids
• Forms boundary between a cell and the outside environment
• Controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell
• Consists of double layer of phospholipids
a)
endoplasmic reticulum
b)
cell membrane
c)
cell wall
d)
nucleus
9.
Where are proteins made? These are small, grain-like or rod shaped organelles.
a)
Golgi body
b)
Mitoichondrion
c)
Chromosomes
d)
Ribosomes
10.
This cell part is in ALL cells. It is the gel-like substance that provides cell shape.
a)
Chloroplasts
b)
Chromosomes
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Mitochondria
11.
Golgi apparatus...
a)
creates energy for the cell
b)
cleans up waste
c)
sorts and packages molecules
d)
provide protection
12.
Endoplasmic reticulum...
a)
converts energy
b)
controls the cell
c)
makes components for the cell
d)
cleans up waste
13.
package, modify, and ship proteins
a)
mitochondria
b)
rough ER
c)
Golgi apparatus
d)
smooth ER
14.
What is the difference between rough and smooth ER?
a)
There is no difference.
b)
Plants have rough ER, animals have smooth ER.
c)
What type of injuries the Doctors treat.
d)
Rough has ribosomes, smooth does not.
15.
Which 2 organelles are in plants and animals?
a)
cell wall and cytoplasm
b)
nucleus and mitochondria
c)
cell membrane and cytoplasm
d)
cell membrane and chloroplast
16.
Molecules of glucose moving from high to low concentration into or out of a cell use..
a)
Diffusion
b)
Osmosis
c)
Passive transport
d)
Cannot move
17.
Active transport into a cell means the cell needs..
a)
Water and a semipermeable membrane
b)
Energy and a membrane with protein carriers
c)
Cell membranes with protein channels
d)
Sodium and a protein channel
18.
Which of the following is directly involved in the transportation of materials inside/within the cell?
a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Vacuole
c)
Lysosome
d)
Mitochondria
19.
You might think of me as the trash collector, but recycler is maybe more accurate. What am I?
a)
mitochondria
b)
lysosome
c)
vacuole
d)
ribosome
20.
What is the function of the vacuole?
a)
Sac that stores water, nutrients, and waste products
b)
Sac filled with digestive chemicals
c)
Jelly-like substance within the plasma membrane
d)
stack of membranes that packages chemicals
100 %
