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AP Bio Ecology Quiz #1 Practice

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The most important abiotic factors when studying biomes are...
a)
Food and Water
b)
Water and Sunlight
c)
Temperature and Oxygen
d)
Water and Temperature 
2.
Biomass refers to
a)
Chemical Energy
b)
Light Energy
c)
Rank in the feeding heirarchy
d)
Amount of living tissue at the tropic level
3.

Which of the following pairs the correct biome with some of its characteristics?

a)

grassland, modern winter temps and dry summers

b)

taiga, very cold winters, short growing season

c)

savannah, long cold winters, abundant precipitation

d)

desert, cold winters, wet and dry seasons

4.

Of these biomes, a vertical stratification (layer of plants) is most pronounced in a __

a)

desert

b)

tundra

c)

grassland

d)

tropical rain forest

5.

Temperature, precipitation, sunlight and wind are major components of

a)

biotic factors

b)

abiotic factors

6.

The sum of all Earth's ecosystems are

a)

lithosphere

b)

stratosphere

c)

atmosphere

d)

biosphere

7.

What term would describe all the living factors in an ecosystem?

a)

abiotic

b)

biology

c)

biotic

d)

community

8.

A herd of elephants living in the same area make up a(n)

a)

community

b)

population

c)

ecosystem

d)

biosphere

9.

All the different populations in a particular area make up a

a)

ecosystem

b)

community

c)

population

d)

species

10.

the study of interactions of organisms with other organisms and their interaction with the physical environment

a)

zoology

b)

symbiosis

c)

relationships

d)

ecology

11.

A combination of both biotic and abiotic factors in a particular area is called a(n) __

a)

colony

b)

population

c)

community

d)

ecosystem

12.

Low precipitation, soil is rich in minerals but poor in organic matter are characteristics of a

a)

tundra

b)

deciduous forest

c)

boreal

d)

desert

13.
Which of the following is a primary consumer in this food web?
a)
Foxes
b)
Carrots
c)
Mice
d)
Owls
14.
All of the following statements concerning characteristics of predator-prey relationship are correct EXCEPT:
a)
Camouflage is an adaptation that protects prey.
b)
A rise in the population of predators is followed by a decreased in the population of prey.
c)
A rise in the population of prey is often followed by a rise in the population of predators.
d)
The population of predators most often eliminates the population of prey
15.
Which of the following best explains why there are seldom more than five trophic levels in a food chain?
a)
Most carnivores function at more than one trophic level
b)
Trophic levels about this numbers contain too many individuals
c)
Energy is lost from each trophic level
d)
The ecosystem contains too much biomass
16.
Which organism contains the most energy?
a)
Rabbit
b)
Grains
c)
Birds
d)
Mice
17.
The species that plays the biggest role in the habitat is?
a)
Smaller species
b)
Larger species 
c)
Keystone Species
d)
Evolving species 
18.
How many times more wolves are there compared to moose in 1990?
a)
80
b)
24
c)
10
d)
60
19.

Use the above food web. Which option pairs the organisms with their correct trophic levels?

a)

Grasses: 1st level consumer, Birds: 2nd level consumer

b)

Grasses: Primary Producer, Birds: 3rd level consumer

c)

Mice: 2nd Level Consumer, Birds: 3rd level consumer

d)

Rabbits: 1st level consumer, Owl: 2nd level consumer

20.

Bird Species A is small while bird species B is large. Scientists believe that they have been living together in the same type of pine tree for hundreds of years. Which of the following statements is most likely to be true?

a)

Species B will eventually out-compete Species A.

b)

They both eat the same type of food, but species A can survive because it needs less.

c)

There is considerable niche overlap

d)

Species A and Species B occupy different niches

21.

On average, how much of the energy in one trophic level is transferred to the level above it?

a)

50%

b)

25%

c)

10%

d)

1%

22.

The removal of sea otters led to the crash of the entire community. How would you classify the sea otter?

a)

Keystone species

b)

Autotroph

c)

Detrivore

d)

Abiotic

23.

In 1997, the sea otter population plummeted. What effect did this have on the kelp?

a)

Kelp density increased due to decreased sea urchin biomass.

b)

Kelp density increased due to increased sea urchin grazing intensity.

c)

Kelp density decreased due to increased sea urchin grazing intensity.

d)

Kelp density decreased due to decreased sea urchin biomass.