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LS.1 Scientific Reasoning, Logic, Nature of Science Vocabulary

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What refers to the foundation concepts that govern the way scientists formulate explanations about the natural world?

a)

nature of science

b)

science law

c)

science data

d)

observation

2.

What are facts, figures, and other evidence gathered through observation?

a)

repeated trials

b)

data table

c)

independent variable

d)

dependent variable

3.

What are the number of trials performed during a scientific experiment to receive more accurate results?

a)

nature of science

b)

data table

c)

repeated trials

d)

levels of IV

4.

What are the experimental independent variable levels of comparison?

a)

levels of IV

b)

IV

c)

DV

d)

repeated trials

5.

What is the one factor that a scientist changes during an experiment, also called the manipulated variable?

a)

levels of IV

b)

IV

c)

DV

d)

repeated trials

6.

What is the factor that changes as a result of changes to the manipulated, or independent variable in an experiment, also called the responding variable?

a)

repeated trials

b)

IV

c)

DV

d)

levels of IV

7.

What are the metric units used in an experiment?

a)

IV

b)

DV

c)

mathematical means

d)

units of measure

8.

What is the analysis of results by calculation of data table?

a)

IV

b)

DV

c)

units of measure

d)

mathematical means

9.

What is the process of grouping things based on their similarities?

a)

mathematical means

b)

repeated trials

c)

classification

d)

International System of Units

10.

What is a system of measurement based on multiples of ten and on established measures of mass, length, and time?

a)

IV

b)

DV

c)

units of measure

d)

International System of Units

11.

What is a type of equipment that measures the mass of an object?

a)

triple beam balance

b)

graduated cylinder

c)

thermometer

d)

metric ruler

12.

What is a piece of equipment used for measuring and indicating temperature?

a)

triple beam balance

b)

graduated cylinder

c)

metric ruler

d)

thermometer

13.

What is a strip of wood, metal, or other material having a straight edge and marked off in centimeters used for drawing lines and measuring?

a)

triple beam balance

b)

metric ruler

c)

graduated cylinder

d)

thermometer

14.

What is a narrow, cylindrical shaped piece of lab equipment used to measure the volume of a liquid?

a)

graduated cylinder

b)

triple beam balance

c)

metric ruler

d)

thermometer

15.

What is electronic data collection devices?

a)

metric ruler

b)

graduated cylinder

c)

simulations

d)

probeware

16.

What is a systematic description of an object or phenomenon that can be material, visual, mathematical, or computational?

a)

simulation

b)

probware

c)

mathematical means

d)

variables

17.

What is an imitation of the operation of real-world process or system over time?

a)

model

b)

probeware

c)

inference

d)

simulation

18.

What is an interpretation based on observation and background knowledge?

a)

model

b)

simulation

c)

inference

d)

probeware

19.

What is any factor that can change in an experiment?

a)

constant

b)

control

c)

hypothesis

d)

variable

20.

What does not change in an experiment?

a)

variable

b)

constant

c)

control

d)

hypothesis

21.

What is used as a standard of comparison in an experiment?

a)

variable

b)

constant

c)

control

d)

hypothesis

22.

What is an educated guess or a testable prediction?

a)

constant

b)

hypothesis

c)

control

d)

independent variable

23.

What is a type of graph reporting distance, length, or time?

a)

line graph

b)

bar graph

c)

pie/circle graph

d)

prediction

24.

What are errors that may occur during an experiment?

a)

observation

b)

qualitative

c)

sources of error

d)

quantitative

25.

What is the type of graph that uses bars of different heights?

a)

line graph

b)

bar graph

c)

pie/circle graph

d)

model