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Reproduction

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the function of the follicle stimulating hormone?

I. Stimulate ovulation.

II. Stimulate the ovary to secrete estrogen.

III. Stimulate the development of uterine wall.

IV. Stimulate the development and maturity of follicle.

a)

I only

b)

II and III

c)

II and IV

d)

III and IV

2.

The graph above shows the level of hormones in the female reproductive cycle.


Which of the following shows the menstrual period?

a)

I

b)

II

c)

III

d)

IV

3.

Which of the following statements is FALSE?

a)

Fertilisation occurs in the vagina.

b)

Implantation occurs in the uterus.

c)

Meiosis II will not occur in an oocyte unless it is fertilized.

d)

A female has more oocytes before she is born than at any time during her life.

4.

Which of these happens during pregnancy?

a)

Estrogen and progesterone enhance the uterine contraction.

b)

Follicle stimulation hormone is released in large quantities.

c)

Progesterone is responsible for the development of mammary glands.

d)

Progesterone level increase and estrogen level decreases at the end of pregnancy.

5.

Select the correct sequence of animal developmental events.

a)

fertilisation --> cleavage --> gastrula --> blastocyst

b)

fertilisation --> cleavage --> blastocyst --> gastrula

c)

fertilisation --> blastocyst --> cleavage --> gastrula

d)

fertilisation --> gastrula --> blastocyst --> cleavage

6.

Which of the following combinations is true of the original basic germinal layers that form the organs?

a)

I = (a) II = (b) III = (c)

b)

I = (b) II = (a) III = (c)

c)

I = (c) II = (b) III = (a)

d)

I = (a) II = (c) III = (b)

7.

The following statements are true about the placenta EXCEPT…

a)

It eliminates waste products from the fetus.

b)

It has an endocrine function during pregnancy.

c)

It exchanges blood between the fetus and its mother.

d)

It prevents the diffusion of mother's hormones into the fetus.

8.

Which diffuses from fetal blood to maternal blood in the placenta?

a)

Urea

b)

Oxygen

c)

Alcohol

d)

Nutrients

9.

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about hormonal control during birth in humans?

a)

The posterior lobe of pituitary gland secretes the oxytocin hormone.

b)

The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland secretes the prolactin hormone.

c)

The release of the prostaglandins hormone from the placenta is increased.

d)

The level of progesterone hormone in blood is higher than estrogen hormone.

10.

Name the structure that secrete human chorionic gonadotropin hormone

a)

Ovary

b)

Trophoblast cells

c)

Corpus luteum

d)

Endometrium walls

11.

Arrange the CORRECT sequence of sperm movement.

1. Urethra

2. Ejaculatory duct

3. Release from body

4. Epididymis

5. Vas deferens

6. Seminiferous tubule

a)

4, 5, 6, 1, 2, 3

b)

4, 6, 5, 1, 2, 3

c)

6, 4, 5, 2, 1, 3

d)

6, 5, 4, 1, 2, 3

12.

Which hormone is represented by P and Q?

a)

P = LH ; Q = Estrogen

b)

P = LH ; Q = Progesterone

c)

P = FSH; Q = Estrogen

d)

P = FSH; Q = Progesterone

13.

Figure shows fertilisation in mammals.

What might happen if the cortical granules do not fuse with the plasma membrane of egg?

a)

Exocytosis of the sperm acrosome cannot occur

b)

Depolarisation of the egg plasma membrane will occur

c)

Protein on the surface of the acrosomal cap cannot bind to the sperm-binding receptors

d)

Fertilisation envelope does not form and leads to fertilisation of an egg by more than one sperm

14.

Which of the following structures undergo meiosis during spermatogenesis?


I = Secondary spermatocyte

II = Primary spermatocyte

III = Spermatogonium

a)

I and II only

b)

I and III only

c)

II and III only

d)

I, II and III

15.

Which statements are TRUE about female reproductive system?


I = Females are born with definite amount of oocytes

II = Damage to the hypothalamus may result in sterility

III = In pregnancy, FSH level is high during fetal development but drops at child birth

a)

I and II only

b)

I and III only

c)

II and III only

d)

I, II and III

16.

Which of the following about reproduction is TRUE?

a)

Sexual reproduction gives rise to new individuals that are identical to their parents

b)

Asexual reproduction in invertebrates involves only binary fission

c)

Sexual reproduction produces genetic variation among the offspring

d)

budding and regeneration are two types of sexual reproduction

17.

Which of the following is true about fruit development after double fertilisation?

a)

The diploid zygote develops into the cotyledon

b)

The ovule develops into the fruit

c)

The integuments develop into seed coat

d)

The triploid nucleus develops into the embryo

18.

Figure shows a cross section of an embryo sac in a flowering plant. In the embro sac, N is a nucleus, where K, L, and M are nuclei enclosed in their respective cells within the embryo sac.


Double fertilisation occurs when the male gamete nuclei fuse with the nuclei of

a)

K and M

b)

L and N

c)

L and K

d)

L and M

19.

Which of the following is the correct sequence in the development of a human zygote?

a)

Zygote --> morula --> blastocyst --> embryo

b)

Embryo --> blastocyst --> morula --> zygote

c)

Zygote --> blastocyst --> morula --> embryo

d)

Zygote --> embryo --> morula --> blastocyst

20.

When does the secondary oocyte complete its second meiotic division?

a)

When the corpus luteum degenerates

b)

During ovulation

c)

When it is penetrated by a sperm

d)

While waiting for the arrival of sperm in the Fallopian tube

21.

All of the following substances can pass from a mother to the fetus through the placenta EXCEPT

a)

Mineral salts

b)

Antibodies

c)

Red blood cells

d)

Amino acids

22.

Implantation occurs when the zygote is at the

a)
b)
c)
d)
23.

In males, the follicle stimulating hormone

I - stimulates the development of sperm cells in the testes

II - is produced by the hypothalamus

III - stimulates the release of semen by the prostate gland during ejaculation

a)

Only I

b)

I and II only

c)

II and III only

d)

I, II and III

24.

Which of the following organs are correctly matched with their germ layers?


I - Spinal cord - ectoderm

II - Kidneys - endoderm

III - Heart - mesoderm

a)

I, II and III

b)

I and II only

c)

I and III only

d)

II and III only

25.

During parturition in humans, oxytocin is released by the

I - placenta

II - posterior pituitary gland of the fetus

III - posterior pituitary gland of the mother

a)

Only I

b)

I and II only

c)

II and III only

d)

I, II and III