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Colonization

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which reason best completes this list?

a)

To spread democratic ideals

b)

To improve efficiency in manufacturing

c)

To locate potential military allies

d)

To claim new territory

2.

What geographic characteristic most influenced the southern colonies?

a)

Long summers that promoted farming

b)

Long dry seasons that promoted timber production

c)

Large areas of ocean access that promoted fishing

d)

Large ports that promoted imports and exports of goods

3.

Which of the following religious groups was the first to promote the abolition (getting rid of) of slavery in the American colonies?

a)

Quakers

b)

Puritans

c)

Calvinists

d)

Huguenots

4.

Which pair of actions best completes this graphic?

a)

1—Enslaved native populations

2—Organized Utopian societies

b)

1—Established Catholic missions

2—Focused primarily on fur trading

c)

1—Promoted political freedom

2—Participated in the triangular trade

d)

1—Became commercial shipbuilders

2—Created an early system of public schools

5.

Which best describes the northeastern colonies (New England)?

a)

Rocky soil and small farms - fishing, shipbuilding, fur trade, lumber

b)

Harsh winters and large farms

c)

Long growing season and small plantations - cash crops

d)

Short growing season and large plantations

6.

The initial reason for slavery in the American colonies was —

a)

an economic depression.

b)

increased racial tension.

c)

an unfavorable climate.

d)

demand for raw goods and cash crops

7.

Why did early settlers in colonial America begin to import African slaves?

a)

The Industrial Revolution caused a severe labor shortage in colonial factories.

b)

Many Africans agreed to become slaves in exchange for passage to the Americas.

c)

Many colonists forced Africans to return to the Americas with them after touring African colonies.

d)

Farmers in the Americas could no longer afford to pay for indentured servants' passage to the Americas.

8.

The Southern Colonies had large plantations for farming that led to —

a)

the use of American Indians as slave labor.

b)

wars with the Spanish over control of the plantations.

c)

the use of African Americans as slave labor.

d)

wars with American Indians over control of the plantations.

9.

The map below shows trade patterns during the 1700s.


What was the name of this trade pattern?

a)

Triangle Trade

b)

Slave Trade

c)

Pacific Trade

10.

The House of Burgesses, Mayflower Compact both were forms of --

a)

revolution.

b)

monarchy

c)

representative government

11.

What was one result of Europeans coming in contact with American Indians?

a)

The Europeans helped the American Indians become educated by teaching them to read and write.

b)

The Europeans starved the American Indians by blocking their trade routes with France and Spain.

c)

The Europeans taught the American Indians to build shelters, helping them survive long winters.

d)

The Europeans brought diseases to the American Indians, which devastated the population.

12.

Many people who immigrated to the North American colonies during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries were seeking a place where —

a)

only people of European descent would be allowed to live.

b)

people of all ethnicities and races could live together as equals.

c)

colonists of all religions would be able to openly practice their faith.

d)

Christian colonists from different sects could openly practice their faith.

13.

What was the Jamestown colony's first successful venture, after which the struggling colony began to thrive and expand?

a)

Manufacturing tools

b)

Growing tobacco

c)

Exporting lumber

d)

Trading guns

14.

Which of the following groups came to America in order to escape persecution and practice their religion freely?

a)

Anglicans

b)

Conquistadores

c)

Puritans

d)

Trappers

15.

What was one difference between the Plymouth settlement and the Jamestown Colony?

a)

The Jamestown Colony avoided many of the hardships experienced by the settlers of the Plymouth settlement.

b)

The Jamestown Colony was not sponsored by a royal charter issued by the king of England.

c)

Plymouth was founded by people who were escaping religious persecution in England.

d)

The Jamestown Colony was not as dependent on agriculture as the Plymouth.

16.

What is the significance of Jamestown?

a)

First English settlement, but unsuccessful

b)

First successful English settlement. 1607.

c)

USFirst English settlement in New England. 1620.

17.

What is the significance of Plymouth?

a)

First successful English settlement 1607

b)

First English settlement, but unsuccessful

c)

First successful settlement in the New England region. 1620

18.
New England Colonies
a)
Land: thin, rocky soil. forested
Subsistence Farming 
Climate: harsh
Economy: fishing and lumber
Important People:Roger Williams, Thomas Hooker
b)
Land: rich soil
cash crops-Bread Basket
Climate: regular rainfall
Economy: corn, wheat
Important People:William Penn, Quakers
c)
Land: flat and marshy
Cash Crops: Tobacco, Rice, Cotton, Indigo
Climate: mild
Economy: tobacco, slaves
Important People: John Smith, Pocahontas
19.
Middle Colonies
a)
Land: thin, rocky soil. forested
Subsistence Farming 
Climate: harsh
Economy: fishing and lumber
Important People:Roger Williams, Thomas Hooker
b)
Land: flat and marshy
Cash Crops: Tobacco, Rice, Cotton, Indigo
Climate: mild
Economy: tobacco, slaves
Important People: John Smith, Pocahontas
c)
Land: rich soil
cash crops-Bread Basket
Climate: regular rainfall
Economy: corn, wheat
Important People:William Penn, Quakers
20.

Where was the first permanent English settlement in the New World?

a)

Plymouth

b)

Jamestown

c)

Isabella

d)

Roanoke

21.

Which colonial region's religious group consist of Quakers, Catholics, Jews, Protestants and high tolerance of any religion?

a)

Northwest

b)

New England

c)

Middle or Mid-Atlantic

d)

Southern

22.

Which of the 3 OGs bordered the 13 Colonies to the South?

a)

France

b)

England

c)

Spain

23.

The Quakers were known for their tolerance of --

a)

capitalism

b)

slavery

c)

religions

24.

Which colonial region planted cash crops such as tobacco, rice, corn, indigo?

a)

Northwest

b)

New England

c)

Middle or Mid-Atlantic

d)

Southern

25.

What are some reasons for the exploration of the "New World"?

a)

Spanish (Spain) looking for gold and silver

b)

French (France) looking for furs

c)

English (England) to increase it's wealth and power

d)

Religious persecution

e)

All of the above

26.

Which motive best completes the diagram?

a)

To promote free enterprise.

b)

To extend democracy.

c)

To expand empires.

d)

To found utopian communities.

27.

Which of the following was a primary reason France sought to colonize North America?

a)

To reduce overpopulation in Europe.

b)

To create communities founded on religious tolerance.

c)

To profit from trading in furs and other goods.

d)

To create joint ventures with other European powers.

28.

Which statement best explains the significance of the Mayflower Compact?

a)

It limited the power of future colonial governments.

b)

It weakened the influence of religion in government.

c)

It established a form of self-government based on a social contract.

d)

It guaranteed liberties for colonists through local government.

29.

Catholics immigrated to the __________ colony to escape religious persecution in England —

a)

Maryland

b)

Massachussetts

c)

Baltimore

d)

New York

30.

Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Connecticut and Rhode Island are colonies in the ___________ region.

a)

New England

b)

Southern

c)

Mid-Atlantic

31.

Where did the Pilgrims or Puritans settle when they left England?

a)

Baltimore, MARYLAND

b)

Plymouth, MASSACHUSSETTS

c)

New York, NEW YORK

32.

The Transatlantic Slave Trade supported the ______________ in the 13 Colonies by providing slaves to produce natural resources.

a)

shipbuilding industry

b)

Quakers

c)

Plantation System

d)

manufactured goods

33.

When the Pilgrims arrived in the English colonies, they set up a system of ________

a)

plantations

b)

religion

c)

self-government

d)

cash crops

34.

The Mayflower Compact says, we do "covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil Body Politick" and "do enact, constitute, and frame, such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions, and Officers." This means they created a

a)

social contract to govern themselves

b)

religious freedom

c)

monarchy

d)

a plantation system

35.

Which region had slaves in trade-related jobs.

a)

New England

b)

Southern

36.

Which region had slaves work producing cash crops.

a)

New England

b)

Southern

37.

Which religion was found in the Mid-Atlantic region?

a)

Puritans

b)

Quakers

c)

Catholics