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Social Contract Review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Rousseau believed that men were naturally born good and called this:

a)

the "state of nature"

b)

being born again

c)

general will

d)

Great Chain of Being

2.

According to Rousseau, what corrupted man?

a)

civilization

b)

sin

c)

the devil

d)

the family

3.

What is the "General Will"?

a)

A will written for an inheritance

b)

A general in the army

c)

The majority of the people that have entered into the social contract

d)

Proof that "Might Makes Right"

4.
Hobbes & Locke believed that without government, the "state of nature" would leave humans 
a)
In a state of happiness
b)
With an abundance of resources
c)
More choices
d)
In perpetual war
5.
What is an agreement between people and the government?
a)
Consent
b)
Natural Rights
c)
Social Contract
d)
Voting
6.
According to Hobbes & Locke, what is the purpose of government?
a)
Make us happy.
b)
Take our money.
c)
Enforce order.
d)
Protect all people. 
7.
Who believed that man is born evil & selfish, and needs to be controlled.  Life without a strong government would be nasty, brutish, and short
a)
Hobbes
b)
Locke
8.
Thomas Hobbes believed in one ruler (a monarch) because he said people were naturally brutish and selfish.
a)
True
b)
False
9.
John Locke further developed the Social Theory and said that if government does live up to what it is suppose to do, people have the right to abolish it.
a)
True
b)
False
10.
What natural rights did Locke refer to?
a)
Property, Happiness, Equality
b)
Equality, Fairness, Life
c)
Life, Liberty, Property
11.

According to Montesquieu, what is the main purpose of government?

a)

to maintain law and order, political liberty, and the property of the individual

b)

to build a wall

c)

to create laws that everyone agree on

d)

to open Chic Fil A on Sundays

12.

To Montesquieu, what was the best form of government?

a)

where each powers (legislative, executive, and judicial) were separate and kept each other in check to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful

b)

democracy

c)

absolute monarchy

d)

every man for himself

13.

What was the purpose of separating the 3 branches of government, according to Montesquieu?

a)

protect the liberties of the people

b)

make government more efficient

c)

promote reform in government

d)

strengthen the monarchy

14.

What does Rousseau mean when he talks about the "sovereign?"

a)

a group of individuals that acts in unison as an individual body

b)

one supreme ruler

c)

the governing body of all of Europe

d)

The way in which a government must rule a nation

15.

Who favored a "Split Democracy" - one with a LEADER, but who could be overthrown/replaced if they were bad?

a)

Locke

b)

Hobbes

c)

Rosseau

d)

Montesquieu

16.

What best describes Hobbes view of State of Nature?

a)

People live free, but are peaceful, join in a society but eventually there is WAR.

b)

Life is Brutal, but if we work together we will be alright.

c)

Life is a Brutal Affair, power should be given up to earn protection.

d)

People live in fear of violence so they create societies.

17.

In order for a Government to be "Legitimate" what must happen?

a)

The people must give their Consent to be governed

b)

People need to sign a Social Contract

c)

The Government must be chosen by Majority Vote

d)

People agree to work for the government.

18.
Most people live in fear, this is the reason for rules and laws
a)
Hobbes
b)
Locke
c)
Rousseau
19.
Moderate in his thinking about the role of government and the people. 
a)
Hobbes
b)
Locke
c)
Roussea
20.
More liberal in his thinking about the role of government and its people. 
a)
Hobbes
b)
Locke
c)
Rousseau
21.
Individual rights are not subordinate to the general will.
a)
Hobbes
b)
Locke
c)
Rousseau
22.
More conservative in my thinking about the role of government and the people. 
a)
Hobbes
b)
Locke 
c)
Rousseau
23.
People are born free, society corrupts them. 
a)
Hobbes
b)
Locke
c)
Rousseau
24.
People are entitled to natural laws that government can't revoke. 
a)
Hobbes
b)
Locke
c)
Rousseau