Which perspective says our unconscious drives, such as neurotic needs or birth order, shape behavior?

Which perspective says that our behavior is shaped by how society dictates us to act?

Identify the perspective - Professor A is interested in studying the different attitudes about the elderly among North American and Japanese adults. Dr. A has found that the Japanese show more respect and responsibility toward elderly parents, and wished to understand the cultural norms that contribute to these attitudes.

Identify the perspective - Professor B studies the attentional processes involved when

people search for specified objects by measuring the amounts of blood flow to various portions of the brain while a participant engages in a letter detection task.

Identify the perspective - Dr. C tries to help a client stop smoking by understanding the

unconscious reasons for the client’s need to smoke. Dr. C encourages the client to talk about his childhood conflicts with his parents.

Identify the perspective - Dr. D tries to help a client stop smoking by telling her to keep a

careful record of the number of cigarettes smoked and the particular people or situations who are part of her smoking behavior. She keeps these records as a way of uncovering the factors that reward her for smoking, so that she may later remove those rewards.

Identify the perspective - . Professor E studies the factors that help or hinder students in

memorizing information from textbooks. The professor systematically varies task characteristics such as textbook difficulty in an effort to understand the underlying memory processes involved in reading a textbook.

A therapist asks you to focus on the ways in which your negative thoughts affect your life.