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Chapter 9 Earth Science Surface Water Putman

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Water flowing downslope along Earth's surface is called ___.

a)

water fall

b)

runoff

c)

water shed

d)

stream

2.

running water is an agent of ________, carrying sediments in streams and rivers and depositing them downstream.

a)

erosion

b)

force

c)

gravity

d)

elevation

3.

Infiltration of water into the ground depends on the number of open ________.

a)

divide

b)

holes

c)

fissures

d)

pores

4.

All the land area that drains into a stream system is the system’s _________.

a)

runoff

b)

bed load

c)

watershed

d)

discharge

5.

Elevated land areas called __________ separate one watershed from another.

a)

mountains

b)

divides

c)

water splits

d)

water falls

6.

A stream’s __________ is the material the stream carries.

a)

load

b)

bed

c)

carrying

d)

discharge

7.

Streams _________ paths through sediment and rock, forming V-shaped stream valleys

a)

cut

b)

divide

c)

suspensions

d)

erode

8.

Water from precipitation gathers in gullies at a stream’s ___________.

a)

beds

b)

headwaters

c)

planes

d)

banks

9.

Stream water flows in channels confined by the stream’s ___________.

a)

bed

b)

stream channel

c)

delta

d)

banks

10.

Alluvial fans and deltas form when stream _______ decreased and sediment is deposited.

a)

acceleration

b)

velocity

c)

speed

d)

force

11.

__________ fans are fan-shaped and form where water flows down steep slopes onto flat plains

a)

Alluvial

b)

flat

c)

sloped

d)

flood

12.

_________ are triangular and form when streams enter wide, relatively quiet bodies of water

a)

floodplanes

b)

channels

c)

meander

d)

Deltas

13.

As the amount of water changes and the amount of sediments increases, lakes can be transformed into _________ and eventually into dry land.

a)

wetlands

b)

swamps

c)

deltas

d)

streams

14.

_____________ form in a variety of ways when depressions on land fill with water

a)

streams

b)

banks

c)

rivers

d)

Lakes

15.

______________ is a natural nutrient-enrichment process that can be accelerated when nutrients from fertilizers, detergents, or sewage are added.

a)

fertilizer

b)

Eutrophication

c)

runoff

d)

flooding

16.

_________ are low-lying areas that are periodically saturated with water and support specific plant species

a)

Wetlands

b)

swamps

c)

streams

d)

troughs

17.

Sediments that are transported by streams, but too large to be held up in suspension.

a)

bed load

b)

discharge

c)

gravel

d)

rock

18.

The narrow channel carved over time by the water of a stream into sediment or rock layers.

a)

stream channel

b)

rejuvenation

c)

lake

d)

eutrophication

19.

Marshes, swamps and bogs are all types of ___________ areas.

a)

inundated

b)

wetland

c)

enrichment

d)

low

20.

A bend or curve in a stream caused by moving water is called ___________.

a)

meander

b)

river

c)

oxbow

d)

point bar