WorksheetsChapter 9 Earth Science Surface Water Putman
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
Water flowing downslope along Earth's surface is called ___.
water fall
runoff
water shed
stream
running water is an agent of ________, carrying sediments in streams and rivers and depositing them downstream.
erosion
force
gravity
elevation
Infiltration of water into the ground depends on the number of open ________.
divide
holes
fissures
pores
All the land area that drains into a stream system is the system’s _________.
runoff
bed load
watershed
discharge
Elevated land areas called __________ separate one watershed from another.
mountains
divides
water splits
water falls
A stream’s __________ is the material the stream carries.
load
bed
carrying
discharge
Streams _________ paths through sediment and rock, forming V-shaped stream valleys
cut
divide
suspensions
erode
Water from precipitation gathers in gullies at a stream’s ___________.
beds
headwaters
planes
banks
Stream water flows in channels confined by the stream’s ___________.
bed
stream channel
delta
banks
Alluvial fans and deltas form when stream _______ decreased and sediment is deposited.
acceleration
velocity
speed
force
__________ fans are fan-shaped and form where water flows down steep slopes onto flat plains
Alluvial
flat
sloped
flood
_________ are triangular and form when streams enter wide, relatively quiet bodies of water
floodplanes
channels
meander
Deltas
As the amount of water changes and the amount of sediments increases, lakes can be transformed into _________ and eventually into dry land.
wetlands
swamps
deltas
streams
_____________ form in a variety of ways when depressions on land fill with water
streams
banks
rivers
Lakes
______________ is a natural nutrient-enrichment process that can be accelerated when nutrients from fertilizers, detergents, or sewage are added.
fertilizer
Eutrophication
runoff
flooding
_________ are low-lying areas that are periodically saturated with water and support specific plant species
Wetlands
swamps
streams
troughs
Sediments that are transported by streams, but too large to be held up in suspension.
bed load
discharge
gravel
rock
The narrow channel carved over time by the water of a stream into sediment or rock layers.
stream channel
rejuvenation
lake
eutrophication
Marshes, swamps and bogs are all types of ___________ areas.
inundated
wetland
enrichment
low
A bend or curve in a stream caused by moving water is called ___________.
meander
river
oxbow
point bar
