Stanovich (2015) suggests that intelligence is not the only thing that plays a role in cognitive reasoning. He coined this term to explain decision-making unrelated to intelligence:

Halpbern (2006) would agree with which of the following statements about critical thinking?

Critical thinking (Halpbern, 2006) includes all of the following, except:

Gathercole (2011) indicates that at least 10% of children have this problem, which sometimes is reflected by poor attention in the classroom:

Duke et al. (2012) identifies all of the following strategies for teaching reading comprehension, except:

In class, we discussed the “reading wars,” (Rayner et al., 2002) a debate between the use of these two approaches to reading instruction:

When learning to read, the awareness of the fact that some letter(s) may sound differently in different words is known as:

Early literacy development is contingent on understanding all of the following except:

One way of teaching early literacy skills includes summarizing, question generating, clarifying, and predicting (Palincsar & Brown, 1984). This method was called:

According to Newcombe et al. (2009), this subject focuses more on understanding the process of developing knowledge rather than on content:

This is the ability to extend what has been learned to new contexts (Bransford et al., 2000):

Bjork and Bjork (2010) distinguish between learning and performance. The authors described several strategies (e.g., interleaved practice) to enhance long-term learning. Collectively, these strategies were called:

Students with math anxiety often report using minimally effective study strategies (e.g., re-reading notes, looking over problems). What makes these strategies ineffective?

Kohlberg (1975) delineated three stages of moral development (i.e., preconventional, conventional, and postconventional). The ability to advance to new stages is contingent on:

A method of teaching centered around the idea that “knowing that you don’t know something” is still valuable. There is an emphasis on asking questions not getting answers:

This educational scholar wanted to focus on the “whole child” in schools and promoted learning by doing:

Which method of note-taking during class was associated with improved test performance when tested on ideas?

In lecture, Dr. Cortina discussed brain development. One thing important to brain development is the elimination of synaptic connections to increase efficiency. This is called:

Which of the following is the best way to practice retrieval?