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Britain Issue 4: Factors 1-3

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When did the Liberals introduce major reforms?

a)

1905 to 1914

b)

1905 to 1915

c)

1906 to 1914

d)

1906 to 1916

2.

At the start of the 1900s, Britain was often referred to as ...

a)

The dump of the world

b)

The shop of the world

c)

The leader of the free world

d)

The workshop of the world

3.

Despite the massive wealth being generated, what was a major issue for most Britons?

a)

Taxes

b)

Poverty

c)

Disease

d)

Immigration

4.

How many seats did the Liberals win in 1906?

a)

299

b)

339

c)

399

d)

999

5.

How many seats did the Conservatives win in 1906?

a)

154

b)

155

c)

156

d)

157

6.

What had the Liberals promised they would bring in, if they were elected in 1906?

a)

Free meals

b)

Free schools

c)

Free trade

d)

Free housing

7.

Instead of free trade, what did the Liberals end up focusing on during their time in power?

a)

Welfare reforms

b)

Votes for women

c)

Increasing pay

d)

Legalising divorce

8.

Who would be helped with these Liberal reforms?

a)

Upper class people

b)

The middle class

c)

Poor people

d)

The aristocracy

9.

How much of Britain's population was living in poverty in 1906?

a)

One third

b)

Two thirds

c)

Three thirds

10.

What was the poverty line in 1906?

a)

21 pounds

b)

21 pence

c)

21 shillings

d)

21 groats

11.

Who made a survey of poverty in London?

a)

Charles Rowntree

b)

Charles Booth

c)

Seebohm Booth

d)

Seebohm Rowntree

12.

Who made a survey of poverty in York?

a)

Charles Rowntree

b)

Charles Booth

c)

Seebohm Booth

d)

Seebohm Rowntree

13.

Who was Booth trying to disprove concerning levels of poverty in London?

a)

The government

b)

Socialists

c)

The House of Lords

d)

The PM

14.

What percentage of people did Booth find living in poverty in the East End of London?

a)

25%

b)

35%

c)

30%

d)

33.3%

15.

What figure had the socialists thought were living in poverty in London?

a)

25%

b)

100%

c)

50%

d)

75%

16.

What did Booth say would happen if the government did not intervene to help the poor?

a)

The apocalypse

b)

A socialist revolution

c)

Famine

d)

An epidemic

17.

True or False: Rowntree was inspired by Booth's survey to complete his own.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Rowntree found that ____ of the population of York lived in extreme poverty.

a)

20%

b)

25%

c)

30%

d)

50%

19.

York was considered to be a ____ city at the time.

a)

rough

b)

typical

c)

model

d)

dump of a

20.

If such levels of poverty existed in York, the argument could be made that the issue of poverty was a ...

a)

local problem

b)

municipal problem

c)

national problem

d)

global problem

21.

Rowntree also set a ______, which was the least amount of money on which a family could survive.

a)

washing line

b)

bread line

c)

poverty line

d)

fine line

22.

Rowntree set this poverty line at ___ a week. Anything less and you were impoverished.

a)

7 pounds

b)

7 groats

c)

7 shillings

d)

7 pence

23.

Rowntree also categorised two types of poverty. These were _____ and _____ poverty.

a)

First, Second

b)

Primary, Secondary

c)

Big, Small

d)

Hidden, Obvious

24.

When a family could not have enough income for food or rent, this was ___ poverty.

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

25.

When a family became impoverished due to drinking or gambling, this was known as ___ poverty.

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

26.

True or False: The surveys of Booth and Rowntree agreed with the concept of 'Self-help' by Smiles.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Both reports provided the government with evidence which showed that many impoverished in Britain were ___ poor.

a)

'deserving'

b)

'desperate'

c)

'undeserving'

d)

'eternally'

28.

What did Rowntree suggest was a reason for some poor people becoming involved in 'immoral behaviour'?

a)

A need for escape and the pressures of poverty

b)

Bad genes

c)

Destiny

d)

Predisposition to evil

29.

Were these surveys significant in causing the Liberals to introduce reforms?

a)

Yes

b)

No

30.

What is another name for this factor (Surveys of Booth and Rowntree)?

a)

Concerns about poverty

b)

Concerns about immorality

c)

Concerns over London and York

d)

Concerns over humility

31.

By the end of the 1800s, the public were becoming used to ___ levels of local and national government intervention.

a)

increasing

b)

decreasing

c)

unavoidable

d)

irreplaceable

32.

Who, as mayor of Birmingham, improved gas and water supplies and cleared slums in the mid to late 1800s?

a)

Campbell-Bannerman

b)

Lloyd George

c)

Churchill

d)

Chamberlain

33.

Small, local schemes that were successful increased the possibility of such schemes being introduced on a ___ level.

a)

local

b)

regional

c)

national

d)

departmental

34.

The British public had started to ___ help from the government towards the end of the 19th century.

a)

regret

b)

expect

c)

hate

d)

avoid

35.

What year was the School Meals Act?

a)

1906

b)

1907

c)

1908

d)

1909

36.

Historian J Kerr suggests that people began to expect help from the government at this time from 'cradle to ___'.

a)

crib

b)

grave

c)

ladel

d)

coffin

37.

Which factor is referenced in this photograph?

a)

Concerns over poverty

b)

Municipal Socialism

c)

Fears over national security

d)

Rise of Labour

38.

Which war is depicted here?

a)

The Bower War

b)

The Boar War

c)

The Second Boer War

d)

The Third Boer war

39.

Around 1900, many men who signed up to fight were deemed too ___ to fight.

a)

cowardly

b)

mad

c)

unhealthy

d)

overweight

40.

What percentage of volunteers for the Second Boer War were rejected?

a)

20%

b)

25%

c)

30%

d)

35%

41.

The figure for rejected volunteers was higher than 25% in the ___.

a)

industrial cities

b)

countryside

c)

south of England

42.

This was the first time the government had to take notice of how ___ the British Army was.

a)

unfit

b)

large

c)

evil

d)

significant

43.

True or False: Members of the public were worried that Britain would not survive a war.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

Britons were shocked that it took ___ years to defeat the weak South African Boers.

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

45.

What type of reforms did fears over national security inspire?

a)

Pensions

b)

Free meals for children

c)

Unemployment benefits

46.

What were the first type of reforms introduced by the Liberal government after 1906?

a)

Concerning pensions

b)

Concerning childrens' health

c)

Concerning unemployment benefits

47.

True or False: National security was the only consideration in Liberal reforms from 1906 to 1914.

a)

True

b)

False