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WorksheetsBritain Issue 4: Factors 1-3
Total questions: 47
Worksheet time: 24mins
When did the Liberals introduce major reforms?
1905 to 1914
1905 to 1915
1906 to 1914
1906 to 1916
At the start of the 1900s, Britain was often referred to as ...
The dump of the world
The shop of the world
The leader of the free world
The workshop of the world
Despite the massive wealth being generated, what was a major issue for most Britons?
Taxes
Poverty
Disease
Immigration
How many seats did the Liberals win in 1906?
299
339
399
999
How many seats did the Conservatives win in 1906?
154
155
156
157
What had the Liberals promised they would bring in, if they were elected in 1906?
Free meals
Free schools
Free trade
Free housing
Instead of free trade, what did the Liberals end up focusing on during their time in power?
Welfare reforms
Votes for women
Increasing pay
Legalising divorce
Who would be helped with these Liberal reforms?
Upper class people
The middle class
Poor people
The aristocracy
How much of Britain's population was living in poverty in 1906?
One third
Two thirds
Three thirds
What was the poverty line in 1906?
21 pounds
21 pence
21 shillings
21 groats
Who made a survey of poverty in London?
Charles Rowntree
Charles Booth
Seebohm Booth
Seebohm Rowntree
Who made a survey of poverty in York?
Charles Rowntree
Charles Booth
Seebohm Booth
Seebohm Rowntree
Who was Booth trying to disprove concerning levels of poverty in London?
The government
Socialists
The House of Lords
The PM
What percentage of people did Booth find living in poverty in the East End of London?
25%
35%
30%
33.3%
What figure had the socialists thought were living in poverty in London?
25%
100%
50%
75%
What did Booth say would happen if the government did not intervene to help the poor?
The apocalypse
A socialist revolution
Famine
An epidemic
True or False: Rowntree was inspired by Booth's survey to complete his own.
True
False
Rowntree found that ____ of the population of York lived in extreme poverty.
20%
25%
30%
50%
York was considered to be a ____ city at the time.
rough
typical
model
dump of a
If such levels of poverty existed in York, the argument could be made that the issue of poverty was a ...
local problem
municipal problem
national problem
global problem
Rowntree also set a ______, which was the least amount of money on which a family could survive.
washing line
bread line
poverty line
fine line
Rowntree set this poverty line at ___ a week. Anything less and you were impoverished.
7 pounds
7 groats
7 shillings
7 pence
Rowntree also categorised two types of poverty. These were _____ and _____ poverty.
First, Second
Primary, Secondary
Big, Small
Hidden, Obvious
When a family could not have enough income for food or rent, this was ___ poverty.
Primary
Secondary
When a family became impoverished due to drinking or gambling, this was known as ___ poverty.
Primary
Secondary
True or False: The surveys of Booth and Rowntree agreed with the concept of 'Self-help' by Smiles.
True
False
Both reports provided the government with evidence which showed that many impoverished in Britain were ___ poor.
'deserving'
'desperate'
'undeserving'
'eternally'
What did Rowntree suggest was a reason for some poor people becoming involved in 'immoral behaviour'?
A need for escape and the pressures of poverty
Bad genes
Destiny
Predisposition to evil
Were these surveys significant in causing the Liberals to introduce reforms?
Yes
No
What is another name for this factor (Surveys of Booth and Rowntree)?
Concerns about poverty
Concerns about immorality
Concerns over London and York
Concerns over humility
By the end of the 1800s, the public were becoming used to ___ levels of local and national government intervention.
increasing
decreasing
unavoidable
irreplaceable
Who, as mayor of Birmingham, improved gas and water supplies and cleared slums in the mid to late 1800s?
Campbell-Bannerman
Lloyd George
Churchill
Chamberlain
Small, local schemes that were successful increased the possibility of such schemes being introduced on a ___ level.
local
regional
national
departmental
The British public had started to ___ help from the government towards the end of the 19th century.
regret
expect
hate
avoid
What year was the School Meals Act?
1906
1907
1908
1909
Historian J Kerr suggests that people began to expect help from the government at this time from 'cradle to ___'.
crib
grave
ladel
coffin
Which factor is referenced in this photograph?
Concerns over poverty
Municipal Socialism
Fears over national security
Rise of Labour
Which war is depicted here?
The Bower War
The Boar War
The Second Boer War
The Third Boer war
Around 1900, many men who signed up to fight were deemed too ___ to fight.
cowardly
mad
unhealthy
overweight
What percentage of volunteers for the Second Boer War were rejected?
20%
25%
30%
35%
The figure for rejected volunteers was higher than 25% in the ___.
industrial cities
countryside
south of England
This was the first time the government had to take notice of how ___ the British Army was.
unfit
large
evil
significant
True or False: Members of the public were worried that Britain would not survive a war.
True
False
Britons were shocked that it took ___ years to defeat the weak South African Boers.
2
3
4
5
What type of reforms did fears over national security inspire?
Pensions
Free meals for children
Unemployment benefits
What were the first type of reforms introduced by the Liberal government after 1906?
Concerning pensions
Concerning childrens' health
Concerning unemployment benefits
True or False: National security was the only consideration in Liberal reforms from 1906 to 1914.
True
False
