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PMA 1 Review - 7th Grade Civics - Ms. Diaz

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which two big ideas belonged to Baron Montesqueiu?

a)

Natural Rights and Natural Law

b)

Separation of Powers and Judicial Review

c)

Checks & Balances and Separation of Powers

d)

Common Sense and Declaration of Independence

2.

Common Sense would convince colonists to do what?

a)

Boycott English Goods

b)

Support Declaring Independence

c)

Voting For New Members of Parliament

d)

Destroying English Tea

3.

An example of Checks and Balances would be ...

a)

The Legislative Branch limiting the power of the Judicial Branch

b)

The people agreeing to be ruled by the king

c)

The people voting for a President

d)

John Locke limiting the writings of The King

4.

Which Enlightenment ideas can be seen in a democratic government, like the one here in the United States?

a)

Separation of Powers

b)

Universal Income

c)

Natural Rights

d)

Checks & Balances

5.

Which big idea came from the Magna Carta?

a)

Self-Government

b)

Boycott

c)

Rule of Law

d)

Limited Government

6.

Which enlightenment thinker would agree that the people should revolt if the government doesn't keep it's social contract?

a)

Baron Montesqiueu

b)

John Quincy Adams

c)

John Locke

d)

Aristotle

7.

Which document would be an example of self-government?

a)

Cato's Letters

b)

Magna Carta

c)

Bill of Rights

d)

Mayflower Compact

8.

The English legislature that would enforce various taxes on the colonists is called ...

a)

Congress

b)

Cabinet

c)

Legislature

d)

Parliament

9.

What was the main idea of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

to complain about Parliament

b)

to explain to the King why the colonies were great

c)

to "break up" with England

d)

to establish the new United States government

10.

All the acts below increased taxes on various items except ...

a)

The Sugar Act

b)

The Declaratory Act

c)

The Townshend Revenue Act

d)

The Stamp Act

11.

The First Continental Congress would form as a response to ...

a)

The King's power

b)

The Boston Tea Party

c)

The Intolerable (Coercive) Acts

d)

The Proclamation of 1763

12.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Thomas Paine

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Steve Bluesclue

d)

John Adams

13.

Which system of government does the United States have today?

a)

Parliamentary

b)

Federal

c)

Democracy

d)

Confederal

14.

Which statement below is the best modern day example of John Locke's idea of 'social contract'?

a)

The President delivering the State of the Union address.

b)

Lawmakers creating public health laws.

c)

People protesting unfair or unjust actions by the government.

d)

The US military defending our country from foreign invaders.

15.

Which statement below is an example of Locke's idea of natural rights today?

a)

The law making process promotes trade interest.

b)

The establishment of oligarchies preserves natural rights.

c)

Colonies have been restored to ensure religious freedom.

d)

Any individual accused of a crime is provided due process.

16.

The government focusing on public health by safeguarding and improving the physical, mental, and social well-being of the community as a whole is a modern day example of what Enlightenment idea?

a)

Social Contract

b)

Separation of Powers

c)

Rule of Law

d)

Self-Government

17.

Rule of Law refers to the idea that no one is above the law because the law should be ...

a)

transparent.

b)

applied consistently to everyone

c)

open to interpretation

d)

understanding of what all people want

18.

Which system of government does the United States have today?

a)

Federal (Shared Power with States & Central Government)

b)

Confederal (All Power with States)

c)

Unitary (All Power with Central Government)

d)

Representative Democracy

19.

The idea that "no one is above the law" best describes which term?

a)

rule of law

b)

due process

c)

natural rights

d)

trial by jury

20.

Thomas Paine wrote which document?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Common Sense

c)

US Constitution

d)

English Bill of Rights

21.

Which two historical documents limited the power of the King?

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Common Sense

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

The US Constituition

22.

In a Confederal system, majority of the power is located where?

a)

in the central government

b)

in the independent states

c)

in both the central and state governments

d)

in the parliament

23.

If the national government and the states share power, what system is this government apart of?

a)

Federal

b)

Confederal

c)

Representative Democracy

d)

Monarchy

24.

If both the legislative and the executive branches are elected by the people, which form of government does this country use?

a)

Communism

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Autocracy

d)

Representative Democracy

25.

An all powerful dictator would best fit in which form of government?

a)

Socialism

b)

Direct Democracy

c)

Autocracy

d)

Oilgarchy

26.

In which form of government is the power always inherited?

a)

Democracy

b)

Monarchy

c)

Socialism

d)

Autocracy

27.

What do a republic and a direct democracy have in common?

a)

rule by a single political party

b)

rule by the people

c)

a small group of leaders

d)

a single leader

28.

Which form of government would be led by the person in the image?

a)

Monarchy

b)

Democracy

c)

Theocracy

d)

Communism

29.

Why would a unitary system not be the best option for the Founding Fathers who created our government?

a)

A unitary system would be too powerful.

b)

A unitary system would share power.

c)

A unitary system would give too much power to the states.

d)

A unitary system would create a new king.

30.

What is the name of the governing body that makes the laws?

a)

executive

b)

legislature

c)

judiciary

d)

tyranny

31.

In the Declaration of Natural Rights in the Declaration of Independence, you will find this phrase ...

a)

Life, Liberty, and The Pursuit of Happiness

b)

Life, Liberty, and Love

c)

Happiness, Love, and Life

d)

Liberty, Freedom, and Life

32.

This is the part of the Declaration of Independence where the colonists listed all their complaints about the English Government like housing British troops.

a)

The Preamble

b)

The Declaration of Independence

c)

The Declaration of Natural Rights

d)

The List of Grievances

33.

Why did the colonists create this image?

a)

To show their support of the new tax policy.

b)

To show their opposition of the new tax policy.

c)

To symbolize death.

d)

To show their opposition to the King limiting their freedom of the press.

34.

If King George is abusing his power, he is a

a)

President

b)

Democratic Man

c)

Tyrant

d)

meanie

35.

"“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed, by their Creator, with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”


This quote is from which part of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

The Preamble

b)

The Declaration of Natural Rights

c)

The List of Grievances

d)

The Resolution of Independence

36.

Which act forced colonists to house British soldiers?

a)

The Quartering Act

b)

The Townshend Revenue Act

c)

The Tea Act

d)

The Proclamation of 1763

37.

Select two documents that would limit the power of the king:

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Common Sense

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

English Bill of Rights

e)

Cato's Letters

38.

Which vocabulary word relates best with the following statement:


"The emails of government employees at the federal, state, county, and city level are public record and any person can access them."

a)

Federalism

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Freedom of the Press

d)

Separation of Powers

39.

Which two societies influenced the US to include civics participation in our government?

a)

Ancient Greece and Rome

b)

Ancient Rome and China

c)

Aztecs and Mayans

d)

Ancient Greece and India

40.

Select all the options below that influenced the creation of the US Government.

a)

Ancient Greece

b)

Ancient Rome

c)

Judeo-Christian Ideas

d)

Ancient China

e)

Hindi Ideas

41.

The principle of _______ meant that all of Rome’s citizens would be treated equally.

a)

  representative democracy

b)

checks and balances

c)

     rule of law

d)

     civic participation

42.

The diagram below shows the impact of an important tradition.


Which of the following phrases BEST completes the diagram above?


a)

Voting rights

b)

Separation of Powers

c)
  1. Ethical ideas of justice

d)

Representative government

43.

Use the quote below to answer the following question.

Our government does not copy the laws of our neighbors. Instead, it serves as an example to them. We are called a democracy because our government is in the hands of the many and not the few…

Pericles, the leader of ancient Athens, 430 B.C.

How did the idea mentioned in this quote influence the founding of America’s constitutional republic? 


a)

It influenced the creation of a system of checks and balances

b)

It influenced the creation of an autocratic leader that has all political power

c)

It influenced the creation of a representative democracy form of government

d)

It influenced the creation of a direct democracy where citizens have the final say

44.

A principle right of all Americans to exercise their religion freely

a)

Consent of the Governed

b)

Religious Liberty

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Natural Rights

45.

a government document that limited the power of the king of England and protected the rights of the nobility; written by the English nobles in 1215

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Common Sense

46.

How did the Magna Carta, Common Sense, and the English Bill of Rights help to change colonists beliefs?

a)

made them believe that self gov.= independence

b)

made them believe that self gov.= supporting Britain

c)

made them believe that self gov.= limited monarchy

d)

made them believe that self gov.= rule of law

47.

a pamphlet published by Thomas Paine in 1776 to convince the American colonists to support becoming independent from England

a)

Magna Carta

b)

Mayflower Compact

c)

English Bill of Rights

d)

Common Sense

48.

What was the purpose of the Mayflower Compact?

a)

to limit the power of the King of England

b)

to establish a self-government in Massachusetts by the Pilgrims

c)

to expand the rights of the nobility and protect the rights of the people

d)

to convince the American colonists to support being independent from England

49.

Define Articles of Confederation.

a)

1st Constitution of The United States

b)

A law of a city or county

c)

A group of state governments

d)

2nd Constitution of The United States

50.

Define Constitution.

a)

a list of freedoms and legal protections

b)

a league of friendship among states

c)

a detailed, written plan for government

d)

a document declaring independence

51.

Which of the following would be included in the Constitution to fix a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

A Bill of Rights

b)

A Document to Deregulate Trade

c)

The addition of a 13/13 approval process

d)

Allowing the Federal Government to collect taxes.

52.

The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation would lead to the creation of what?

a)

more taxes!

b)

more rules!

c)

tyranny!

d)

a new constitution!

53.

Which event came first?

a)

Creating the Articles of Confederation

b)

Declaring Independence from England

c)

Shays' Rebellion

d)

Constitutional Convention

54.

When creating their new government, the colonists went with the Articles of Confederation because it was the ______ of the tyranny they were under with King George and the British parliament.

a)

same

b)

opposite

55.

Which of the following decisions about the Articles of Confederation was made because of the unfair 'taxation without representation' colonists experienced while under the rule of the British Parliament?

a)

creating a government that required 13/13 votes to change it

b)

creating a government without a central government

c)

creating a government without the power to tax

d)

creating three branches and enforcing separation of powers

56.

Why did the Framers make the Articles of Confederation so weak?

a)

Because they wanted the opposite model of government than what they had under the King.

b)

Because they wanted to ensure fair trials.

c)

Because they wanted to create their own military.

d)

Because they wanted less taxes.