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ENLIGHTENMENT THINKERS

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In general, the philosophes believed in which of the following?

a)

expanding women's rights

b)

all Church decrees

c)

progress for society

d)

authoritarian rule

2.

The Bill of Rights was influenced by

a)

Voltaire

b)

John Locke

c)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

d)

all of the above

3.

What was Montesquieu's influence on the U.S. Constitution?

a)

public elections

b)

branches of government

c)

the Bill of Rights

d)

representatives

4.

Which of the following did the Enlightenment promote?

a)

a belief in progress

b)

a more secular outlook

c)

faith in science

d)

all of the above

5.

Which of the following men contradicted (went against) the ideas in the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

John Locke

d)

Denis Diderot

6.

How did the Declaration of Independence embody (reflect) Enlightenment ideals?

a)

It stated that all titles of nobility should be abolished.

b)

It protected the rights of the accused and prohibited cruel punishment.

c)

It set up a system of checks and balances for the U.S. government.

d)

It said that people have rights of life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.

7.

How did the Enlightenment Period change how people viewed the world/life? Choose all that apply

a)

Less religious/spiritual, more secular/worldly

b)

Less gothic/more classical

c)

Less baroque/more authoritarian

d)

Less philosophical/more scientific

8.

What revolutions did the Enlightenment Period influence?

a)

Russian Revolution/American Revolution

b)

French Revolution/Russian Revolution

c)

American Revolution/French Revolution

d)

Russian Revolution/Bolshevik Revolution

9.

The Enlightenment Period encouraged people to question who and what?

a)

Church/Bible

b)

Bible/Society

c)

Government/Neoclassicalism

d)

Government/Church

10.

The Enlightenment influenced people to find answers through what two ways?

a)

Reason/Discovery

b)

Reason/Scientific Method

c)

Scientific Method/Observations

d)

Observations/Logic

11.

Locke and Rousseau believed the government's power came from the

a)

absolute monarchy

b)

consent of the governed

c)

third estate

d)

nobility

12.

Montesquieu's main idea from the Enlightenment Period is known as

a)

direct democracy

b)

political freedom

c)

a fair and speedy trial

d)

separation of powers

13.

Rousseau's influence is seen in the American government with

a)

public elections

b)

checks and balances

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

freedom of speech

14.

Voltaire's fight for individual rights were for

a)

freedom of speech

b)

tolerance

c)

freedom of religion

d)

all of the above

15.

The rights of the accused and no cruel and unusual punishment were championed by

a)

Rousseau

b)

Voltaire

c)

Beccaria

d)

Hobbes

16.

"We the People", a representative government and limits on government power are all ideas from

a)

Locke

b)

Rousseau

c)

Beccaria

d)

Voltaire

17.

The Federal System, three branches of government and checks and balances are all ideas from which philosophe?

a)

Rousseau

b)

Voltaire

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Wollstonecraft

18.

Amendments 4, 5, 6, and 8 in the Bill of Rights protect the rights of the accused. Ideas of which Enlightenment thinker?

a)

Wollstonecraft

b)

Locke

c)

Hobbes

d)

Beccaria

19.

Which amendment gave women the right to vote?

a)

19th

b)

15th

c)

26th

d)

5th

20.

Freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of the press are included in which amendment?

a)

13th

b)

1st

c)

7th

d)

10th