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The Biosphere Review

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What role do decomposers play in an ecosystem

a)

fossilize dead animals

b)

break down dead organisms and return their nutrients to the nutrient cycles

c)

increase biomass of a trophic level

d)

combine with consumers to create new limiting nutrients

2.

Each of the following is an abiotic factor in the environment EXCEPT

a)

temperature

b)

soil

c)

sunlight

d)

plant life

3.

What is a highly organized, structured environment in which all parts live in a delicate balance.

a)

Population

b)

Biosphere

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Community

4.

The prefix a- means?

a)

adjective former

b)

land, earth

c)

record, writing

d)

not, without, lacking, deficient

5.

The number and VARIETY of organisms in a given area is called its ______________.

a)

Biosphere

b)

Population

c)

Community

d)

Biodiversity

6.

What is the leading cause of species extinction?

a)

overpopulation

b)

disease

c)

competition for resources

d)

habitat destruction

7.

Which trophic level signifies the top of the food chain?

a)

producer

b)

decomposer

c)

primary consumer

d)

apex predator

8.

How does a keystone predator influence its ecosystem?

a)

they control population sizes of other organisms

b)

they helps increase biodiversity in the ecosystem

c)

they fill a specific niche that no other organism could occupy

d)

all of the options are correct

9.

Analyze the food web in the image. If all of the grasshoppers were to suddenly die off from a disease, what would be the outcome?

a)

Grass populations would increase

b)

Birds populations would decrease

c)

Grain populations would increase

d)

All of the options are possible outcomes

10.

What does the arrow signify in a food chain?

a)

Transfer of energy

b)

What eats what

c)

How many organisms are present

d)

How much food an organism needs

11.

Which of the following is an example of a threat to the biodiversity of an ecosystem?

a)

Habitat loss and fragmentation

b)

Competition from invasive species

c)

Global climate change

d)

Human population growth and consumption

e)

All of these are examples of threats to an ecosystems biodiversity

12.

Why is biodiversity important?

a)

Everything in an ecosystem depends on other organisms

b)

It makes the ecosystem prettier

c)

Biodiversity isn't all that important

d)

Biodiversity helps an animal hide from predators

13.

What is the ultimate source of energy for all ecosystems?

a)

Producers

b)

Consumers

c)

Apex predators

d)

The Sun