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Earth Systems #1

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Uneven heating of Earth’s surface by the Sun causes which of these?

a)

Wind patterns

b)

Cloud formation

c)

Volcanic activity

d)

Water cycle

2.

In which layer of Earth’s atmosphere does weather occur?

a)

Mesosphere

b)

Stratosphere

c)

Thermosphere

d)

Troposphere

3.

Water vapor sometimes condenses into stratus clouds that are in contact with the ground. What forms as a result of this process?

a)

Ozone

b)

Oxygen

c)

Fog

d)

Smoke

4.

What instrument should be used to monitor air pressure changes?

a)

Wind gauge

b)

Anemometer

c)

Thermometer

d)

Barometer

5.

The process by which water vapor in the atmosphere cools and becomes a liquid is called:

a)

Evaporation

b)

Precipitation

c)

Condensation

d)

Transpiration

6.

Which important feature of the water cycle is missing from this figure?

a)

The moon

b)

The sun

c)

Rainbows

d)

People

7.

A high-speed wind, called a jet stream, is moving from the west to the east across the United States. Which characteristic of this jet stream is MOST important in predicting weather patterns?

a)

The jet stream controls the water cycle.

b)

The jet stream controls the direction of wind.

c)

The jet stream separates moist northern air from dry southern air.

d)

The jet stream separates cold northern air from warm southern air.

8.

Clouds are are made up of :

a)

Large drops of water

b)

Evaporated water in the form of a gas

c)

Tiny drops of water or ice crystals

d)

Soft, cotton-like material

9.

What cloud type is common during severe weather?

a)

Cumulus

b)

Stratus

c)

Cirrus

d)

Cumulonimbus

10.

What is the fast flowing, river of air found in the atmosphere above Earth’s surface called? Remember, it flows from west to east.

a)

Cold front

b)

Jet Stream

c)

Gulf Stream

d)

La Nina