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Science unit 4 tek vocab and review

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

process of binding and hardening of sediments into hard rock

a)

Cementation

b)

Compaction

c)

Dwayne Johnson

d)

Erosion

2.

process by which overlying pressure from rocks and soil reduces the size or volume of sediments

a)

Compaction

b)

Cementation

c)

Erosion

d)

Concrete

3.

the process by which dead plants and animals decay or rot

a)

Erosion

b)

Rotting

c)

Fossil Fuels

d)

Decompostion

4.

process by which weathered and eroded material is deposited by wind, water, and ice

a)

deposition

b)

decomposition

c)

erosion

d)

process of formation

5.

the movement of weathered material by wind, water, or ice (e.g. glaciers)

a)

decomposition

b)

Physical properties

c)

Erosion

d)

Process of formation

6.

facts or other information supporting a claim or proposition

a)

Straight facts homie

b)

Control

c)

Variable

d)

Evidence

7.

fuels formed over millions of years from the remains of ancient plants and animals; examples include coal, petroleum (oil) and natural gas

a)

diesel

b)

natural gas

c)

fossil fuels

d)

ancient fuels

8.

a physical structure on Earth that occurs naturally

a)

deposition

b)

landform

c)

mountains

d)

gardens

9.

a picture, idea, or object that represents an object, a system, or process and is used to help with understanding

a)

model

b)

hypothesis

c)

valid conclusions

d)

an ideal

10.

a living thing that grows, reproduces, responds to its environment, and can function on its own

a)

organism

b)

habitat

c)

thaw

d)

delta

11.

the method by which a substance or object is formed

a)

process of formation

b)

organism

c)

sediment

d)

decaying

12.

process by which exposed rock is broken down by rain, frost, wind, or other elements of weather

a)

sediment

b)

weathering

c)

glacier

d)

deposition

13.
These rocks were broken apart from the continuous freeze/thaw of water in the cracks of the rocks. This is an example of:
a)
ice wedging
b)
acid rain
c)
permeability
d)
abrasion
14.
This rock may chemically weather easily because is has many spaces or holes in it that allow water to seep through it, meaning it is:
a)
permeable
b)
abrasive
c)
erosion
d)
unchangable
15.
These gravestones have slowly broken down and turned a blackish color due to the action of:
a)
ice wedging
b)
abrasion
c)
acid rain
d)
mechanical weathering
16.
A cliff formed near the ocean.  Which statement best describes how this cliff formed?
a)
Warm air melted the rock.
b)
Sun rays evaporated the rock.
c)
Ocean waves washed away rock.
d)
Plant roots pushed away the rock.
17.
The diagrams shows a rock with water trapped in the cracks during the day and at night. 

Which statement best explains why this process results in weathering?
a)
frozen water acts as a solute
b)
water expands when it freezes
c)
the mass of water increases when it freezes
d)
frozen water dissolves most types of rock
18.
What land form is this?
a)
valley
b)
canyon
c)
mountain
d)
plain
19.
What land form is this?
a)
valley
b)
plain
c)
volcano
d)
canyon
20.
What land form is this?
a)
plain
b)
valley
c)
mountain
d)
canyon
21.
What land form is this?
a)
valley
b)
canyon
c)
plain
d)
mountain
22.
What land form is this?
a)
valley
b)
plain
c)
volcano
d)
mountain
23.
What is this landform?
a)
lake
b)
peninsula
c)
hills
d)
mountain
24.
What is this landform?
a)
mountain
b)
glacier
c)
bay
d)
canyon
25.
What landform is this?
a)
mountain
b)
canyon
c)
valley
d)
sand dune
26.
Land formed at the mouth of a river by deposited silt. Fan or triangle shaped
a)
gap
b)
key
c)
continental divide
d)
delta
27.
a)
delta
b)
mesa
c)
desert
d)
isthmus
28.
a)
glacier
b)
cape
c)
delta
d)
valley