WorksheetsChapter 2 Cell Structure and Function
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 18mins
This organelle produces proteins for the cell ____________________.
Ribosome
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Lysosome
Which one of the following is not a cell part that ALL cells have?
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
DNA
Chloroplast
Which of the following is the function of the cell membrane?
Provide proteins for the cell
Sort, package, and modify materials
Protect and allow materials into and out of the cell
Give the cell energy
Which of the following is a similarity between plant and animal cells?
Vacuole
Cell Wall
Chloroplasts
Ribosomes
Tiny structures found inside of cells are known as ____________________
Cell walls
Organelles
Organs
Skin
Which of the following is not part of the Cell Theory?
Cells are the basic unit of living things.
All living things are made of one or more cells.
All cells survive using water.
All cells come from other cells.
Who discovered and named cells?
Robert Hooke
Matthias Schleiden
Sam Smith
Anton Van Leewenhoek
How does the chloroplast help the plant cell?
It uses it to store water.
It uses it to provide the cell with glucose (food).
It uses it to provide the cell with proteins.
It uses it to give the cell energy.
A type of passive transport in which water molecules move through the membrane is known as _______________________.
Osmosis
Diffusion
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
Substances that are too large to pass through the cell membrane, such as enzymes, enter the cell in a process of ____________________
Osmosis
Diffusion
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
Which of the following is a product of photosynthesis?
Water
Carbon dioxide
Sunlight
Oxygen
Which of the following organelles produces energy for the cell?
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
The picture represents __________________________
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
Diffusion
Active Transport
Which type of transport uses energy to move molecules across the cell membrane?
Active
Passive
Osmosis
Diffusion
Which of the following organelles goes through photosynthesis?
mitochondria
chloroplasts
centrioles
ribosomes
Which of the following is a building block of a protein?
Nucleic acids
Simple sugars
Lipids
Amino acids
Which of the following is NOT a macromolecule?
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Fatty Acids
Carbohydrates
Which is a main difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells?
One has a cell membrane the other does not
One has a nucleus and the other does not
One has cytoplasm and the other does not
One has DNA and the other does not
What type of cell is pictured?
Prokaryotic
Bacteria
Animal
Plant
Which of the following is the correct equation for Cellular Respiration?
glucose + oxygen --> energy + water + carbon dioxide
sunlight + water + carbon dioxide --> glucose + oxygen
glucose + carbon dioxide --> oxygen + energy
What term is used to describe only allowing certain materials into and out of the cell?
osmosis
semi-permeable
synthesis
respiration
Moving from a low concentration to a high concentration of molecules is known as _____________________________
Passive Transport
Diffusion
Osmosis
Active Transport
Which of the following does not make up part of the cell membrane?
Protein
Lipid
Nucleic acids
Carbohydrates
Movement of molecules out of the cell using energy is known as _______________________.
Osmosis
Passive transport
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Which of the following is a function of carbohydrates?
transport substances
insulation
controls your traits
energy source
Which of the following is a function of lipids?
controls your traits
regulation
insulation
energy source
Which of the following is a building block of a carbohydrate?
simple sugar
nucleiotide
amino acids
fatty acid
Which of the following is a characteristic of Prokatyotic cells?
Large, complex
Have a nucleus
Have organelles
Small, simple
What is the function of the nucleus?
Contains the DNA and controls the cell
Produces energy for the cell
Protects the cell
Helps the cell divide
What is the function of the centrioles?
Stores water
Holds the organelles in place
Helps the cell divide during mitosis
Site of photosynthesis
Which of the following organelles produces energy during cellular respiration?
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Golgi Complex
Ribosomes
Which of the following organelles helps the cell break down materials that are no longer needed?
Mitochondria
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi complex
Lysosomes
Which scientists said "All animals are made of cells"?
Hooke
Schleiden
Virchow
Schwann
Which of the following is not a cell part that all cells have?
Organelle
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
DNA
Which letter is the nucleus?
F
D
H
A
