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Adaptation

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 2hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are some features of this environment?

a)

hot and dry, but also freezing over night

b)

little vegetation

c)

lots of food

d)

plenty of rain and/or water

2.

What are some organisms that would live in this environment?

a)

snakes

b)

polar bear

c)

cactus

d)

camels

e)

frogs

3.

What adaptations might an organism need in order to survive in this environment?

a)

able to survive without much water

b)

long eyelashes to keep out sand

c)

nocturnal to avoid hot day time

d)

long roots to capture moisture

e)

blubber to retain heat

4.

What are some features of this environment?

a)

Snow

b)

Cold temperatures

c)

Less oxygen because of high altitude

d)

No water

5.

What are some organisms that currently live in this environment or similar?

a)

Palm trees

b)

Penguins

c)

Wolves

d)

Bears

e)

cactus

6.

What adaptations might an animal develop to be able to survive in this environment?

a)

long roots to absorb water

b)

spikes instead of leaves to maximise moisture

c)

hibernation to conserve energy

d)

fur to keep warm

e)

blubber to retain heat

7.

What are some of the features of this environment?

a)

Lots of trees and plants

b)

hot and humid

c)

plenty of rain and water

d)

lots of animals

e)

dry

8.

What are some organisms that might live in this environment?

a)

frogs

b)

bears

c)

cactus

d)

birds

e)

fungus

9.

What adaptations might an animal develop in order to live in this environment?

a)

repel water

b)

camouflage

c)

eye lashes to keep out sand

d)

blubber to keep warm

e)

store fat inside their body

10.

Adaptation....

a)

is a process where plants and animals adjust to their environment to survive.

b)

is just the way nature is.

c)

is often referred to as the evolution of a species

d)

often occurs because of a genetic mutation.

11.

When a plant or animal is born slightly different from the rest of the species, it's called...

a)

good luck

b)

a genetic mutation

c)

nature's mistake

d)

Gene Wilder

12.

There are three types of adaptations, what are they?

a)

Physiological, supernatural, physical

b)

Physiological, behavioural, structural

c)

Behavioural, biological, rational

d)

Behavioural, conditional, structural

13.

The process which enables organisms to adjust to their environment

a)

education

b)

adaptation

c)

physiology

d)

environmentalism

14.

An adaptation that happens within an organism's body is what type of adaptation?

a)

structural

b)

physiological

c)

behavioural

d)

conditional

15.

The actions of an animal that help it to survive is what type of adaptation?

a)

conditional

b)

structural

c)

behavioural

d)

functional

16.

Any living thing is also called an

a)

orthagonal

b)

organisation

c)

organ

d)

organism

17.

When an organism is no longer in existence anywhere in the world, it's said to be...

a)

Extinct

b)

External

c)

Exstinguished

d)

Extant

18.

When an animal looks or sounds like another animal to help them survive in an environment.

a)

mimicry

b)

nocturnality

c)

communal living

d)

migration

19.

The physical features of an animal that help it to survive in an environment are called what type of adaptations?

a)

physiological adaptation

b)

behavioural adaptation

c)

nocturnal adaptation

d)

structural adaptation

20.

When animals move from one place to another in order to have babies, avoid the cold or find food, it is called

a)

hibernation

b)

nocturnal

c)

migration

d)

communal living

21.

When animals live in groups, families or herds in order to survive or avoid predators, it is called...

a)

mimicry

b)

hibernation

c)

migration

d)

communal living

22.

When animals blend into their surroundings to avoid predators or to surprise prey, it is called...

a)

mimicry

b)

camouflage

c)

migration

d)

hibernation

23.

When animals come out at night in order to hunt or to avoid predators and the heat, it is called...

a)

hibernation

b)

migration

c)

nocturnality

d)

communal living

24.

If a cactus needed to adapt to a lot more rain, how might it evolve?

a)

grow longer spikes

b)

no longer store water

c)

smaller root system

d)

relocate to the desert

25.

Hibernation is....

a)

what some bears do in winter

b)

a way of preserving energy

c)

just a way of getting plenty of sleep after a hard summer

d)

a structural adaptation

26.

What does a rose have that helps it to grow without being eaten by large animals?

a)

flowers with bright colors

b)

sharp thorns

c)

small seeds

d)

deep roots

27.

A giraffe has a long neck in order to better reach leaves to eat. This is an example of _____.

a)

a structural adaptation

b)

an environmental adaptation

c)

cellular response

d)

a stimulus response

28.

A taipan (snake) has fangs that allow it to deliver venom to its prey when it attacks. This is a combination of adaptations, what are they?

a)

behavioural

b)

hypothetical

c)

physiological

d)

structural

29.

For an echidna, why might a long thin nose be useful?

a)

to drink water

b)

to eat ants or termites from a nest

c)

for breeding

d)

for defense against predators

30.

How has the cane toad adapted and evolved since being introduced to Australia?

a)

its legs are longer

b)

it has become more aggressive

c)

its become larger

d)

it can now fly

31.

Koalas have special kidneys to process toxins in eucalyptus leaves. This is an example of what type of adaptation?

a)

structural

b)

physiological

c)

environmental

d)

behavioural

32.

What Australian animal has managed to adapt quickly to its habitat being destroyed by humans?

a)

Australian Ibis (Bin Chicken)

b)

Magpie

c)

Platypus

d)

Tasmanian Tiger

33.

Australia is mainly made of three climate zones. What are they?

a)

Temperate

b)

Arid

c)

Tropical

d)

Artic

34.

Why do some animals in arid places have large ears?

a)

It helps get attention from a potential mate

b)

It helps keep them warm.

c)

It looks awesome

d)

It helps to keep them cool

35.

Another name for physical adaptations is?

a)

Functional

b)

Structural

c)

Behavioural

d)

Physiological

36.

What animal has long eyelashes to keep out sand, long legs to keep cool, and stores fat for energy later on?

a)

giraffe

b)

polar bear

c)

camel

d)

cactus

37.

Certain plants have evolved to look like another plant that is poisonous.

Animals are fooled into believing that these similar-looking, but harmless plants

are also poisonous. What is this called?

a)

migration

b)

functional adaptation

c)

follow the leader

d)

mimicry

38.

Why do ducks have webbed feet?

a)

Helps to climb

b)

Helps to swim

c)

Helps to perch

d)

helps to grasp

39.

Josie likes to visit the park in her neighborhood to watch hummingbirds. Based on the beak of the hummingbird, what does it most likely eat?

a)

Fish

b)

Nuts

c)

Insects

d)

Flower Nectar

40.

Pelicans are birds that live in many water environments. They can live in large lakes, in marshy wetlands, and along beaches near the ocean. The picture shows a pelican. What does the pouch on its bill most likely help the pelican do?

a)

  Catch fish

b)

  Store water

c)

Attack other animals

d)

Balance when it walks

41.
How do adaptations help animals?
a)
to hide from predators
b)
to hunt for food
c)
to survive in their habitats
d)
All of these are correct
42.

What is camouflage?

a)

Colors or markings to make it look like something else

b)

A chemical that is used to defend itself

c)

A hard shell or covering

d)

Body patterns or coloring that make it hard to see

43.

What special adaptation has many Australian mammals evolved?

a)

a pouch

b)

large ears

c)

speaking Australian

d)

eating eucalyptus leaves

44.

Do adaptations happen immediately?

a)

No, it is a process

b)

No, it happens over time

c)

No, it can take many generations

d)

All of the above

45.

What happens to animals who features are not suited to a climate?

a)

They die

b)

They breed quickly and pass on its genes

c)

They adapt over night

d)

They are more likely to breed with another animal that is more suited