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Westward Expansion Part One Review 19-20

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What city was known as the Gateway to the West?

a)

Oregon City, OR

b)

St. Louis, MO

c)

Las Vegas, AZ

d)

Promontory Point, UT

2.

What were 2 ways settlers traveled out West?

a)

Transcontinental Railroad

b)

Airplane

c)

Car

d)

Covered Wagon

3.

At first, most settlers skipped the Great Plains--which they called the Great American Desert-- and moved to California in search of gold. Why did they skip it?

a)

They didn't realize what rich farmland could be found there.

b)

They were allergic to all the grass.

c)

The railroad workers killed all the buffalo and there wasn't enough food.

d)

They didn't want to be cowboys.

4.

What was the Native Americans' main food source?

a)

corn

b)

buffalo

c)

deer

d)

wheat

5.

What caused the Indian Wars to begin?

a)

The Native Americans were angry about settlers cutting down all the trees to build houses and fences.

b)

The Native Americans were angry about the price of train tickets.

c)

The Native Americans were angry about losing their territory.

d)

The Native Americans were angry about not being paid by railroad bosses.

6.

The US government removed Native Americans from their native land, forcing them onto ________________________.

a)

Reservations

b)

Resorts

c)

Great Plains

d)

the East Coast

7.

Dividing up parcels of reservation land into individual farms is known as _____________________.

a)

reservation

b)

removal

c)

severalty

d)

crop rotation

8.

Which of the following are examples of ways settlers impacted the environment and changed the land out West. (choose 3)

a)

killed buffalo almost to the point of extinction

b)

dug irrigation ditches

c)

plowed and graded (or leveled) land

d)

planted trees to use for houses and fences

9.

Which of the following was NOT a challenge for settlers moving out West during the spring?

a)

rains and early spring snows made trails impassable

b)

Storms and tornadoes

c)

hailstorms destroy crops

d)

Blazing hot temperatures

10.

Which of the following was NOT a challenge during the summer for settlers moving west?

a)

Snow storms

b)

Hot dry, conditions; drought

c)

dust storms

d)

swarms of insects

11.

Which of the following was NOT a challenge for settlers moving west during the winter?

a)

Heavy snows made trails impassable

b)

Avalanches

c)

Freezing temperatures

d)

Dust storms

12.

Travelers to the West had to travel across not only the plains, but also major rivers like ________________________, ____________________, _________________________, and _____________________. (Choose 4)

a)

the Mississippi

b)

the Congaree River

c)

the Columbia River

d)

the Colorado River

e)

the Snake River

13.

Which major mountain range presented challenges for settlers moving West? (Choose 1)

a)

The Blue Ridge Mountains

b)

The Alps

c)

The Andes Mountains

d)

The Rocky Mountains

14.

How did railroads impact the Native American's main food source?

a)

Railroad owners hired riflemen to shoot buffalo them and leave them to rot.

b)

They fenced in the buffalo herd so the Native American's couldn't hunt.

c)

The trains scared the buffalo herds away.

d)

The railroad companies shipped the buffalo to meat markets back East.