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Arabian Peninsula

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the capital of the Arabian Peninsula?

a)

Jeddah

b)

Mecca

c)

Medina

d)

Aden

2.
What ancient empire did the Ottomans end?
a)
China
b)
Arab
c)
Byzantine
d)
none are true
3.
The Ottoman Empire was ruled from ___________________. 
a)
The Atlantic.
b)
Russia.
c)
Istanbul, formerly Constantinople.
d)
The Mediterranean. 
4.
What is the title given to THE leader of the Ottoman Empire?
a)
Janissary
b)
Rajput
c)
Sultan
d)
Emperor
5.
What religion did the Ottoman Empire help spread throughout their empire?
a)
Islam
b)
Christianity
c)
Shintoism
d)
Buddhism
6.
What area(s) did the Ottoman Empire control or have pieces of?
a)
Europe
b)
North Africa
c)
Asia
d)
All of the above
7.

Nicknamed 'the Magnificent' or 'the Lawgiver', he was the leader of the Ottoman Empire from 1520-1566

a)

Mehmed the Conqueror

b)

Muhammad II

c)

Mustafa IV

d)

Suleiman I

8.
Christians and Jews
a)
were allowed to practice their religion
b)
formed their own communities called millets
c)
were forced to convert to Islam
d)
two of three answers are correct
9.
Under Suleyman
a)
the Ottoman Empire collapsed
b)
the Ottomans conquered all of Europe
c)
Christians and Jews were forced to convert to Islam
d)
the Ottoman Empire reached its cultural peak or golden age
10.

Which Sultan was responsible for conquering Constantinople?

a)

Sultan Mehmet

b)

Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent

c)

Sultan Ahmed

d)

Sultan Selim the Grim

11.

The Ottomans called their leader a _________

a)

King

b)

General

c)

Sultan

d)

Emperor

12.
Why was Suleyman the Magnificent so magnificent?
a)
He created a new law code.
b)
He reduced taxes.
c)
He gave religious freedom.
d)
All of the other answers are correct.
13.

What countries did the Ottoman empire capture during their height?

a)

Syria

b)

Italy

c)

Hungary

d)

Egypt

14.

What city was at the center of the Ottoman Empire in 1453?

a)

Istanbul

b)

Mecca

c)

Vienna

d)

Cairo

15.

What important cities did Suleiman bring under Ottoman control?

a)

Vienna and Istanbul

b)

Cairo and Damascus

c)

Tehran and Isfahan

d)

Baghdad

16.

How did Suleiman's desire to capture Vienna put him at risk?

a)

It led to war with the Hapsburg Dynasty, in which he lost.

b)

it led to his ill health and eventual death from Dengue Fever.

c)

It led to his marriage with Maria Hpsburg, who eventually stole his throne.

d)

It led to war with the Tudor Dynasty, in which he lost.

17.

Which of these modern-day countries was part of the Ottoman Empire?

a)

England

b)

Spain

c)

Turkey

d)

France

e)

Portugal

18.

The Janissary were________.

a)

knights who protected the Holy Lands

b)

Ottoman trading vessels

c)

former war prisoners and Christian youth pressed into service of the Sultan

19.

Suleiman conquered which of the following areas?

a)

China

b)

Italy

c)

Hungary

d)

Spain

e)

England

20.

Suleiman was the ruler of the?

a)

Prussian Dynasty

b)

Hapsburg Dynasty

c)

Roman Dynasty

d)

Austrian Dynasty

e)

Ottoman Dynasty

21.

The faith of Islam was founded in which of the following peninsulas?

a)

Arabian Peninsula

b)

Balkan Peninsula

c)

Italian Peninsula

d)

Iberian Peninsula

22.

What three regions of the world intersect at the Arabian Peninsula?

a)

Europe, Asia, and Africa

b)

America, Europe, and Asia

c)

England, Spain, and Italy

d)

Japan, China, and Korea

23.

Why did Muhammad's preaching of Islam anger the people of Mecca?

a)

The people were angered of his preachings of "one god and the presence of an afterlife."

b)

The people were angered of his preaching of "more than one god and the nonexistence of an afterlife."

c)

The people were angered that he would not allow them to be apart of his new religion.

24.

Muhammad fled from Mecca to ________________ in a famous journey known as the _______________.

a)

Syria; hegira

b)

Jerusalem; hegira

c)

Cairo; Shahadah

d)

Medina; hegira

25.

A faction of Islam, known as the _______________, believed that the next caliph of Islam should be devout Muslim chosen by the Muslim community.

a)

Sunni

b)

Shia

26.

A faction of Islam, known as the ________________, believed that only a blood relative could be the next caliph.

a)

Sunni

b)

Shia

27.

What is the holy book of Islam called?

a)

Zakat

b)

Kaaba

c)

Swam

d)

Qur'an

28.

What is the name of the muslim prophet that spread Islam?

a)

Gabriel

b)

Muhammad

c)

Sunni

d)

Shia

29.

Where do muslims pray?

a)

Church

b)

Mosque

c)

Temple

30.

What does 'caliph' mean?

a)

Prophet

b)

Priest

c)

Successor

d)

Allah

31.
Followers of Islam worship many gods
a)
True
b)
False
32.
These include prayer, fasting, and charity
a)
the five pillars of Islam
b)
the Twelve Rightly Guided Caliphs 
c)
the Orthodox Articles of Faith
d)
the Ten Commandments 
33.
Where did the the religion of Islam orginate?
a)
China
b)
India
c)
Arabia 
d)
Spain
34.
The Political and social leader of the Islamic community is known as the -----
a)
Caliph
b)
Magistrate
c)
Sultan
d)
Emperor
35.

What is a Islamic house of worship?

a)

Synagogue

b)

Sharia

c)

Mosque

d)

Quran

36.

The most sacred city in Islam is?

a)

Baghdad

b)

Mecca

c)

Medina

d)

Esfahan

37.

What was the name of the Islamic trade route

a)

The Silk Road

b)

The Golden Web

c)

The Trans-Saharan Trade Route

d)

The Iberian Route

38.

What specific type of mathematics did Muslim pioneer?

a)

Calculus

b)

Trigonometry

c)

Geometry

d)

Algebra

39.

What is the haji?

a)

Pilgrimage to Jerusalem

b)

Pilgrimage to Medina

c)

Pilgrimage to Mecca

d)

Pilgrimage to Bethlehemn

40.

How did Muslim culture reach foreign lands?

a)

Muslim merchants, sailors, Muslim empire conquests

b)

Muslim merchants and sailors

c)

Muslim empire conquests

41.

What is the style of art that the Muslims used with written Arabic?

a)

mosaics

b)

calligraphy

c)

icons

42.

What is a astrolabe?

a)

A crier called Muslims to prayer from the

___ of a mosque.

b)

In each Muslim city, a ___ sold goods to

local and out-of-town merchants.

c)

It helped sailors determine their longitude and latitude and even

tell the time of day.

43.

What contributions did Muslims make in science?

a)

They learned about the first cloned animal.

b)

They learned that Mosques are a center for healing.

c)

They discovered antibiotics to treat the sick.

d)

They learned how diseases spread from person to person.