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Eastern Religions Test Review (Part 1)

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How has the conquest of historically Jewish lands impacted the Jewish religion?

a)

Judaism is a dying religion that has very few followers today.

b)

Judaism is practiced all over the world as the Jewish were forced from their homelands.

c)

Judaism has been adapted to merge with other religions in Asia and Africa.

d)

Judaism is no longer practiced by anyone in the Middle East.

2.

In what way are the Ten Commandments and the Eightfold Path similar?

a)

They both outline the steps to take to achieve reincarnation.

b)

They are both codes of conduct for people to follow.

c)

They both were developed by Siddhartha Gautama.

d)

They are both followed by the Hebrew people.

3.

What is the world's oldest monotheistic religion?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Judaism

4.

This map shows the movement of one religion in Asia. Which religion is it?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Judaism

d)

Taoism

5.

Judaism was founded on the idea that God created a covenant with Abraham to do what?

a)

provide a way for the Jewish people to be reincarnated to a higher status

b)

establish a social hierarchy similar to the caste system

c)

spread the Jewish religion and influence over all the globe

d)

give the land of Canaan (now Israel) to Abraham's descendants

6.

Which statement is an accurate description of the role of the caste system in Hinduism and Buddhism?

a)

The caste system started with Hinduism and was eventually adopted by Buddhism.

b)

Neither religion/philosophy supports the caste system.

c)

Buddhism believed in the caste system while Hinduism rejected it.

d)

Hinduism believed in the caste system while Buddhism rejected it.

7.

Due to a lack of a deity, which belief system is seen as a moral code rather than a religion?

a)

Christianity

b)

Hinduism

c)

Judaism

d)

Buddhism

8.

This chart represents the belief system of a major religion. Which religion is it?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

9.

This statement would be made by a young man who practices which religion?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Judaism

d)

Taoism

10.

According to the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Buddha), what causes human suffering?

a)

desire

b)

jealousy

c)

pride

d)

violence

11.

Jewish scripture states that the laws of God were declared to the ancient Hebrews by which prophet?

a)

David

b)

Soloman

c)

Abraham

d)

Moses

12.

Which major world religion completes this graphic?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Islam

d)

Taoism

13.

What major world religion is best represented by the ideas in this list?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Christianity

c)

Hindusim

d)

Islam

14.

How was Buddhism spread from India into China?

a)

by traders along the Silk Road

b)

by sailors in the Indian Ocean

c)

through warfare

d)

through missionaries

15.

How are Hinduism and Buddhism similar?

a)

They both believe in karma and reincarnation.

b)

They were both founded by Siddhartha Gautama.

c)

They both believe in the caste system and reincarnation.

d)

They both believe in arranged marriage and the caste system.

16.

Which religion originated in the Middle East?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Judaism

d)

Confucianism

17.

What idea is part of Buddhism's Four Noble Truths?

a)

Life is full of pain and suffering.

b)

Women must honor their husbands.

c)

All people are equal.

d)

Karma determines your next life.

18.

Which religion does not actively seek to convert others?

a)

Christianity

b)

Buddhism

c)

Islam

d)

Judaism

19.

Which two religions developed in India?

a)

Buddhism and Hinduism

b)

Confucianism and Hinduism

c)

Judaism and Taoism

d)

Taoism and Confucianism

20.

This chart shows the characteristics of a world religion. Which religion is it?

a)

Christianity

b)

Confucianism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Judaism

21.

These are notes taken by a student in class. What would be the best title for these notes?

a)

Principles of Buddhism

b)

Principles of Christianity

c)

Principles of Hinduism

d)

Principles of Judaism

22.

Why is the land of Israel important to Judaism?

a)

Jews believe that Israel is the only land free of sin.

b)

Jews believe that all religions came from Israel.

c)

Jews believe that Israel is a symbol of God’s relationship with the Hebrews.

d)

Jews believe that God will only save those who live in Israel.

23.

The belief in reincarnation and Karma led to what development in Hindu societies?

a)

caste system

b)

civil service exams

c)

homespun cotton

d)

monotheistic religion

24.

How are Hinduism and Buddhism similar?

a)

Both originated in India.

b)

Both are polytheistic.

c)

Both support the caste system.

d)

Both believe in the Four Noble Truths.

25.

Which religion originated in Israel?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Judaism

d)

Taoism

26.

Which pairing correctly matches a religion with its holy book?

a)

Judaism and the Torah

b)

Hinduism and the Qur’an

c)

Taoism and the Bible

d)

Christianity and the Eightfold Path

27.

The statue pictured above best represents the founder of what major world religion?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Christianity

c)

Hinduism

d)

Islam

28.

This is a chart that shows one religion's belief about the life of a human soul. What religion's belief is shown in this chart?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Judaism

d)

Taoism

29.

These are images of two gods. Which religion believes in these two gods?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Judaism

30.

These are notes taken by a student in class. Which phrase best completes these notes?

a)

founded by Abraham

b)

supports the Code of Hammurabi

c)

founded by Siddhartha Gautama

d)

supports the Five Relationships

31.

To escape slavery, Moses led the Hebrews out of...

a)

Canaan.

b)

Israel.

c)

Mesopotamia.

d)

Egypt.

32.

Which of these best summarizes the Exodus?

a)

the scattering of Jews outside of Canaan

b)

the conflict between the Hebrews and Romans

c)

the journey Abraham took to Mesopotamia

d)

the Hebrews’ departure from Egypt

33.

What does monotheism mean?

a)

honoring the Sabbath

b)

believing in only one god

c)

following Mosaic law

d)

receiving messages from God

34.

Which event summarizes the diaspora?

a)

The scattering of the Jews outside of Canaan.

b)

The enslavement of the Hebrews in Egypt.

c)

The journey taken by Abraham to Canaan.

d)

The building of the temple by Solomon.

35.

The most sacred text in Judaism is the...

a)

Torah.

b)

Qur'an.

c)

Vedas.

d)

Dead Sea Scrolls.

36.

A Jewish house of worship is called a...

a)

church.

b)

Sabbath.

c)

synagogue.

d)

Torah.

37.

Moses became a _____________ when God told him to free the Hebrews from slavery.

a)

convert

b)

Jew

c)

synagogue

d)

prophet

38.

Why are the Ten Commandments important?

a)

They explain how a person achieves reincarnation.

b)

They explain a code of conduct for people to follow.

c)

They explain why the Hebrews left Egypt.

d)

They explain why the Diaspora occurred.

39.

Adesh is a practicing Hindu. Adesh believes that if he lives a pure life with good actions, he will be reincarnated into a higher caste in the next life. This belief is known as...

a)

karma

b)

moksha

c)

dharma

d)

artha

40.

How does Hinduism attempt to create an organized society?

a)

By promoting the afterlife as a place only for those who read the Torah.

b)

By inspiring people to abandon desire to avoid suffering.

c)

By placing people in castes, each with their own rules based on occupation.

d)

By promoting a hierarchy of personal relationships that all people must follow.

41.

In what language are the Vedas written?

a)

hieroglyphics

b)

Sanskrit

c)

cuneiform

d)

Harappan

42.

Which of these best summarizes reincarnation?

a)

good or bad actions a person can make

b)

souls are reborn into new bodies

c)

path people must follow to achieve nirvana

d)

the Hebrews’ departure from Egypt

43.

The belief in reincarnation and dharma led to what development in Hindu societies?

a)

civil service exams

b)

monotheistic religion

c)

homespun cotton

d)

caste system

44.

In what country did Hinduism develop?

a)

Israel

b)

China

c)

India

d)

Egypt

45.

Which of the following is NOT an important text for Hinduism?

a)

the Torah

b)

the Vedas

c)

the Upanishads

d)

the Bhagaad-Gita

46.

Which of the following is the best definition for moksha?

a)

the scattering of the Jews outside of Canaan

b)

the enlightenment of Siddhartha Gautama

c)

the journey taken by the Indo-Aryans to reach India

d)

the release of a person’s soul from reincarnation

47.

According to Hinduism, what happens when a person reaches Brahman?

a)

karma

b)

dharma

c)

moksha

d)

Middle Way

48.

Those who do not follow the rules, or dharma, of their caste are called...

a)

prophets.

b)

untouchables.

c)

rebels.

d)

brahmin.

49.

A person who practices Hinduism can be described as...

a)

monotheistic.

b)

polytheistic.

c)

atheist.

d)

prophets.

50.

Why is dharma important?

a)

It explains the duty for each person.

b)

It explains the Four Noble Truths.

c)

It explains why the Aryans came to India.

d)

It explains why the Diaspora occurred.

51.

To which area of the world did Hinduism spread?

a)

Southeast Asia

b)

Far East

c)

Middle East

d)

North Africa

52.

The social hierarchy in ancient India was different from ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia because, according to the caste system, _________________ are at the top.

a)

kings

b)

priests

c)

merchants

d)

servants

53.

According to Hinduism, there should be a caste system to organize society. What belief is true about the caste system?

a)

People should prepare for the afterlife.

b)

Everyone must be politically active.

c)

Wars and violence should be outlawed.

d)

Social inequality is justified.

54.

Buddhism grew out of an older religion. What was that religion called?

a)

Judaism

b)

Confucianism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Taoism

55.

According to Buddhism those who reach _________________ are at peace with themselves and are released from reincarnation

a)

nirvana

b)

the Middle Way

c)

the Eightfold Path

d)

the Four Noble Truths

56.

What is the central belief in the practice of Buddhism?

a)

There is only one true God.

b)

One can be saved by offering sacrifices.

c)

Members must make animal sacrifices.

d)

Achieving enlightenment ends the cycle of suffering and rebirth.

57.

This excerpt is from the Four Noble Truths of Buddhism: “Now this… is the noble truth of the way to [ending] suffering: it is the noble eightfold path.” How does the idea in this quote impact Buddhists?

a)

It causes Buddhists to believe that people are not responsible for their fates in the afterlife.

b)

It causes people to practice their religion in two forms: polytheistic and monotheistic.

c)

It causes Buddhists to worship two different gods: one for suffering and another for desire.

d)

It causes Buddhists to focus on the stopping suffering by stopping desire.

58.

Who is considered the founder of Buddhism?

a)

Aryans

b)

Abraham

c)

Siddhartha Gautama

d)

Moses

59.

This map shows the movement of Buddhism. How far east does Buddhism spread?

a)

to Afghanistan

b)

to Tibet

c)

to Japan

d)

to China

60.

Based on the map above, what conclusion can be drawn about the origins and spread of Buddhism?

a)

Buddhism began in Europe and spread to the Middle East.

b)

Buddhism began in Japan and spread westward into Asia.

c)

Buddhism began in India and spread throughout Asia.

d)

Buddhism began in China and spread to India.