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Transfer of thermal energy

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Density changes are responsible for which method of thermal energy transfer?

a)

conduction only

b)

convection only

c)

radiation only

d)

conduction, convection and radiation

2.

In a vacuum flask, which methods of heat transfer are prevented by the vacuum?

a)

conduction only

b)

convection only

c)

conduction and convection only

d)

conduction, convection, and radiation

3.

A student needs a double-walled glass vessel to contain a hot liquid. What reduces heat losses by radiation?

a)

a vacuum in the space between the walls

b)

painting surface Q black

c)

painting surface R black

d)

painting surface S silver

4.

The tubes inside solar heating panels use the Sun’s radiation to warm water. Why are the tubes painted black?

a)

Black surfaces absorb radiation well

b)

Black surfaces conduct heat well

c)

Black surfaces emit radiation well

d)

Black surfaces reflect radiation well

5.

How is heat conducted in a metal?

a)

by movement of electrons through the metal only

b)

by movement of atoms through the metal only

c)

by vibration of atoms and movements of electrons through the metal

d)

by vibration of atoms only

6.

A heater is designed to radiate thermal energy.

Which change to the design decreases the thermal energy emitted by radiation?

a)

a darker coloured surface

b)

a higher surface temperature

c)

a larger surface area

d)

a shinier surface

7.

In which states of matter does convection occur?

a)

gases, liquids and solids

b)

gases and liquids only

c)

gases and solids only

d)

liquids and solids only

8.

A slice of bread is placed under a red-hot electric grill to make toast. How does heat energy reach the bread?

a)

conduction and convection

b)

conduction only

c)

convection and radiation

d)

radiation only

9.

A silver cup is filled with boiling water from a kettle.

A man touches the outside surface of the cup and finds that it is extremely hot.

Why is the surface so hot?

a)

Convection takes place in the boiling water

b)

Silver is a good conductor of heat

c)

The boiling water gives out latent heat

d)

The shiny surface is a good emitter of infra-red radiation

10.

Four wet towels are hung out to dry as shown.

Which towel dries most quickly?

a)
b)
c)
d)