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Tsunami!

Total questions: 6

Worksheet time: 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What causes a tsunami?

a)

shaking of the water during an earthquake or volcano

b)

Seismic energy released by tectonic plates

c)

a really big boat

2.

Which word do we use to describe how big an earthquake is?

a)

seismic

b)

meteorologic

c)

lithosphere

d)

magnitude

3.

The scale that we measure magnitude is ...

a)

The Reinhart Scale

b)

The Roosevelt Scale

c)

The Richter Scale

d)

The Rose Scale

4.

The 2011 earthquake in Japan (that you watched the Edpuzzle video about) measured 9.2 on the Richter scale. This means

a)

buildings fell down

b)

windows broke

c)

catastrophic damage

d)

it was the biggest earthquake ever

5.

What's the lithosphere?

a)

The crust and upper mantle, which are affected by earthquakes.

b)

The crust and the atmosphere, where we see shaking occurring.

c)

The atmosphere and the biosphere.

d)

The upper and lower mantle, where volcanic magma is made.

6.

Why do tsunami waves get so big?

a)

Seismic energy is released in the water

b)

The further the waves go from the epicentre, the bigger they get

c)

As the waves get closer to shore, friction lowers the speed but raises the height