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Sun and Stars Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of celestial object is the Sun?

a)

star

b)

planet

c)

comet

d)

asteroid

2.

The apparent magnitude of a star is a measure of its ______

a)

actual brightness

b)

distance as seen from Earth

c)

brightness as seen from Earth

d)

rate of energy output

3.

Which is NOT a characteristic of a star?

a)

blue stars are cooler than red stars

b)

stars have a limited lifespan

c)

some dying stars can become black holes

d)

star mass is related to element production

4.

How is energy from the Sun's core transferred to the Sun's surface?

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

solar flares

d)

electromagnetic radiation

5.

Dark, cooler areas on the Sun's surface are called

a)

sun spots

b)

solar flares

c)

coronas

d)

prominences

6.

How does a star produce elements heavier than iron (Fe)?

a)

heat

b)

supernova

c)

rapid rotation

d)

nuclear fusion

7.

Which process releases energy that powers the Sun and other stars?

a)

nuclear fusion

b)

nuclear fission

c)

supernova

d)

plasma discharge

8.

All stars begin as a __________

a)

nebula

b)

nucleus

c)

main sequence

d)

red giant

9.

According to the diagram, white dwarf stars are:

a)

high temperature high brightness

b)

high temperature low brightness

c)

low temperature high brightness

d)

low temperature low brightness

10.

According to the diagram, a red giant is

a)

low temperature high brightness

b)

low temperature low brightness

c)

high temperature low brightness

d)

high temperature high brightness

11.

Which is NOT a stage of a high-mass star's life?

a)

black dwarf

b)

red giant

c)

main sequence

d)

protostar

12.

Which element is the last to form in a red supergiant via fusion?

a)

iron (Fe)

b)

silicon (Si)

c)

oxygen (O)

d)

Helium (He)

13.

When atomic nuclei combine to form heavier elements.

a)

nuclear fusion

b)

nuclear fission

c)

nuclear combination

d)

nuclear combustion

14.

According to the graph, a star that is 2,800 Kelvin belongs to spectral class _____

a)

B

b)

M

c)

F

d)

G

15.

Energy from the Sun reaches Earth in the form of

a)

electromagnetic radiation

b)

convection currents

c)

conduction energy

d)

nuclear fusion