WorksheetsThe Courts
Total questions: 53
Worksheet time: 27mins
How many court systems are there in the US?
Federal
State
State and Federal
Federal courts do not hear cases involving
federal laws
the U.S. Constitution
disputes between citizens of different states
disagreements between citizens of a state
State courts hear cases involving
the U.S. Constitution.
the state's constitution.
disagreements between citizens of different state.
federal laws.
What types of cases do courts hear?
criminal
civil
criminal and civil
Which court hears a case for the first time?
trial or distsrict
Courts of Appeal
The Supreme Court
Appellate Courts
What is the first court to hear a case at the federal level called?
trial court
district court
court of appeals
supreme court
What is the purpose of evidence?
Prove a clients side of the story of what really happened.
To prove the guilt of the defendant.
To prove the innocence of the defendant.
To give the jury something to use in their verdict.
How many people sit on a jury?
10
12
14
20
What is the decision made by a jury called?
verdict
opinion
sentence
appeal
What is a trial with no jury called?
bench trial
juryless trial
precedent
night court
What is it called when an appeals court lets an earlier courts decision stand?
affirm
reverse
remand
What is it called when an appeals court overturns an earlier courts decision?
affirm
reverse
remand
What is it called when an appeals court sends back an earlier courts decision and orders a retrial?
affirm
reverse
remand
When an appellate court makes a decision, all lower courts have to follow that decision in future cases. What is this referred to as?
precedent
amendment
due process
judicial review
Select the courts that are part of the appellate courts:
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
District Court
Trial Court
Which court only has one judge?
Trial Court or District Court
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
Appellate courts have a panel of judges. How many judges are on a Court of Appeals panel?
2
3
5
9
All federal judges and justices terms are how long?
2 years
4 years
6 years
lifetime
All federal judges and justices are appointed by?
The President of the United States
The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
The Speaker of the House
The President Pro Tempore of the Senate
Appoints to the federal court system are approved by:
The US Senate only
The US Congress
The Supreme Court
The President of the United States
What court case established judicial review?
Marbury v. Madison
McCulloch v. Maryland
Dred Scott v. Sanford
Chisholm v. Georgia
Judicial review allows the courts to:
declare something to be unconstitutional.
decide which cases to take or to refuse.
set legal precedent.
serve for life.
What are laws passed by Congress called?
regulations
statutes
rules
opinions
How many cabinet level departments are there in the executive branch?
10
12
15
20
What kind of case involves the breaking of laws set by governments?
criminal
civil
Which is the more serious level of criminal offense?
felony
misdemeanor
What is the person bringing a case to civil court called?
plaintiff
defendant
prosecutor
public defender
Juveniles that are found to be breaking a law that that would not be considered crimes if they had been adults are called?
delinquent
status offender
misdemeanor
felon
What does CPS stand for in terms of justice?
Child Protective Services
Crop Production Services
Chicago Public Schools
Current Population Survey
These are the three main sources of law in the United States:
constitutions
statutes
regulations
judicial precedents
Which of the following is not a category of crime?
Crimes against people.
Crimes against property.
Crimes against the government.
Crimes against happiness.
Someone charged with a crime is called this in a court case.
plaintiff
defendent
criminal
prosecutor
Congress created how many federal district courts?
10
11
12
13
What federal circuit is Michigan part of?
5th
6th
8th
9th
Michigan is divided into these federal districts.
Eastern and Western
Eastern and Southern
Northern and Southern
Northern, Eastern, and Western
What federal district of Michigan do you live in?
Northern
Eastern
Southern
Western
This is the name of the current chief justice of the US Supreme Court.
John Roberts
Robert John
Brett Kavanaugh
Donald Trump
What is the name of the most current justice on the Supreme Court?
Brett Kavanaugh
Ruther Bader Ginsberg
Clarence Thomas
Samuel Alito
What types of court systems are there at the state level in Michigan?
Supreme Court
Court of Appeals
Circuit Courts
District Courts
A summary of the case:
brief
oral arguement
opinion
verdict
Written decision of the majority of the court:
brief
opinion
dissent
petition
An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.
petition
opinion
certiorari
precedent
This is granted to a petition taken up by the Supreme Court:
en blanc
certiorari
precedent
dissent
This is what is expected of American judges when deciding the facts of a case:
impartiality
judicial review
precedent
verdict
Which Article of the Constitution established the judicial branch?
Article I
Article II
Article III
Article V
Where do most legal issues get settled?
In state courts.
In federal courts.
Which court would hear the facts in a case?
District or Trial
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
Which court looks for errors made by a lower court?
District
Trial
Court of Appeals
Juvenile
Appellate courts hear from witnesses and review evidence to determine a verdict.
True
False
A person commits a crime in Michigan and flees to another state and is arrested there. What is the name of the process to have that person returned to Michigan to face justice?
extradited
extraction
renditioned
amended
All of the laws created by Congress are collected and organized by subject in this:
United States Code
United States Law
United States Statutes
United States Constitution
Laws passed by the city of Marlette or village of Clifford are called:
statutes
ordinances
regulation
codes
Some federal agencies have the ability to write and enforce these:
statutes
ordinances
regulations
laws
