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Worksheets

The Courts

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many court systems are there in the US?

a)

Federal

b)

State

c)

State and Federal

2.

Federal courts do not hear cases involving

a)

federal laws

b)

the U.S. Constitution

c)

disputes between citizens of different states

d)

disagreements between citizens of a state

3.

State courts hear cases involving

a)

the U.S. Constitution.

b)

the state's constitution.

c)

disagreements between citizens of different state.

d)

federal laws.

4.

What types of cases do courts hear?

a)

criminal

b)

civil

c)

criminal and civil

5.

Which court hears a case for the first time?

a)

trial or distsrict

b)

Courts of Appeal

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

Appellate Courts

6.

What is the first court to hear a case at the federal level called?

a)

trial court

b)

district court

c)

court of appeals

d)

supreme court

7.

What is the purpose of evidence?

a)

Prove a clients side of the story of what really happened.

b)

To prove the guilt of the defendant.

c)

To prove the innocence of the defendant.

d)

To give the jury something to use in their verdict.

8.

How many people sit on a jury?

a)

10

b)

12

c)

14

d)

20

9.

What is the decision made by a jury called?

a)

verdict

b)

opinion

c)

sentence

d)

appeal

10.

What is a trial with no jury called?

a)

bench trial

b)

juryless trial

c)

precedent

d)

night court

11.

What is it called when an appeals court lets an earlier courts decision stand?

a)

affirm

b)

reverse

c)

remand

12.

What is it called when an appeals court overturns an earlier courts decision?

a)

affirm

b)

reverse

c)

remand

13.

What is it called when an appeals court sends back an earlier courts decision and orders a retrial?

a)

affirm

b)

reverse

c)

remand

14.

When an appellate court makes a decision, all lower courts have to follow that decision in future cases. What is this referred to as?

a)

precedent

b)

amendment

c)

due process

d)

judicial review

15.

Select the courts that are part of the appellate courts:

a)

Court of Appeals

b)

Supreme Court

c)

District Court

d)

Trial Court

16.

Which court only has one judge?

a)

Trial Court or District Court

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

Supreme Court

17.

Appellate courts have a panel of judges. How many judges are on a Court of Appeals panel?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

5

d)

9

18.

All federal judges and justices terms are how long?

a)

2 years

b)

4 years

c)

6 years

d)

lifetime

19.

All federal judges and justices are appointed by?

a)

The President of the United States

b)

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

c)

The Speaker of the House

d)

The President Pro Tempore of the Senate

20.

Appoints to the federal court system are approved by:

a)

The US Senate only

b)

The US Congress

c)

The Supreme Court

d)

The President of the United States

21.

What court case established judicial review?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

McCulloch v. Maryland

c)

Dred Scott v. Sanford

d)

Chisholm v. Georgia

22.

Judicial review allows the courts to:

a)

declare something to be unconstitutional.

b)

decide which cases to take or to refuse.

c)

set legal precedent.

d)

serve for life.

23.

What are laws passed by Congress called?

a)

regulations

b)

statutes

c)

rules

d)

opinions

24.

How many cabinet level departments are there in the executive branch?

a)

10

b)

12

c)

15

d)

20

25.

What kind of case involves the breaking of laws set by governments?

a)

criminal

b)

civil

26.

Which is the more serious level of criminal offense?

a)

felony

b)

misdemeanor

27.

What is the person bringing a case to civil court called?

a)

plaintiff

b)

defendant

c)

prosecutor

d)

public defender

28.

Juveniles that are found to be breaking a law that that would not be considered crimes if they had been adults are called?

a)

delinquent

b)

status offender

c)

misdemeanor

d)

felon

29.

What does CPS stand for in terms of justice?

a)

Child Protective Services

b)

Crop Production Services

c)

Chicago Public Schools

d)

Current Population Survey

30.

These are the three main sources of law in the United States:

a)

constitutions

b)

statutes

c)

regulations

d)

judicial precedents

31.

Which of the following is not a category of crime?

a)

Crimes against people.

b)

Crimes against property.

c)

Crimes against the government.

d)

Crimes against happiness.

32.

Someone charged with a crime is called this in a court case.

a)

plaintiff

b)

defendent

c)

criminal

d)

prosecutor

33.

Congress created how many federal district courts?

a)

10

b)

11

c)

12

d)

13

34.

What federal circuit is Michigan part of?

a)

5th

b)

6th

c)

8th

d)

9th

35.

Michigan is divided into these federal districts.

a)

Eastern and Western

b)

Eastern and Southern

c)

Northern and Southern

d)

Northern, Eastern, and Western

36.

What federal district of Michigan do you live in?

a)

Northern

b)

Eastern

c)

Southern

d)

Western

37.

This is the name of the current chief justice of the US Supreme Court.

a)

John Roberts

b)

Robert John

c)

Brett Kavanaugh

d)

Donald Trump

38.

What is the name of the most current justice on the Supreme Court?

a)

Brett Kavanaugh

b)

Ruther Bader Ginsberg

c)

Clarence Thomas

d)

Samuel Alito

39.

What types of court systems are there at the state level in Michigan?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

Circuit Courts

d)

District Courts

40.

A summary of the case:

a)

brief

b)

oral arguement

c)

opinion

d)

verdict

41.

Written decision of the majority of the court:

a)

brief

b)

opinion

c)

dissent

d)

petition

42.

An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.

a)

petition

b)

opinion

c)

certiorari

d)

precedent

43.

This is granted to a petition taken up by the Supreme Court:

a)

en blanc

b)

certiorari

c)

precedent

d)

dissent

44.

This is what is expected of American judges when deciding the facts of a case:

a)

impartiality

b)

judicial review

c)

precedent

d)

verdict

45.

Which Article of the Constitution established the judicial branch?

a)

Article I

b)

Article II

c)

Article III

d)

Article V

46.

Where do most legal issues get settled?

a)

In state courts.

b)

In federal courts.

47.

Which court would hear the facts in a case?

a)

District or Trial

b)

Court of Appeals

c)

Supreme Court

48.

Which court looks for errors made by a lower court?

a)

District

b)

Trial

c)

Court of Appeals

d)

Juvenile

49.

Appellate courts hear from witnesses and review evidence to determine a verdict.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

A person commits a crime in Michigan and flees to another state and is arrested there. What is the name of the process to have that person returned to Michigan to face justice?

a)

extradited

b)

extraction

c)

renditioned

d)

amended

51.

All of the laws created by Congress are collected and organized by subject in this:

a)

United States Code

b)

United States Law

c)

United States Statutes

d)

United States Constitution

52.

Laws passed by the city of Marlette or village of Clifford are called:

a)

statutes

b)

ordinances

c)

regulation

d)

codes

53.

Some federal agencies have the ability to write and enforce these:

a)

statutes

b)

ordinances

c)

regulations

d)

laws