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The Age of Absolutism

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Peter the Great implemented this to make Russia stronger.
a)
Mercantilism
b)
Westernization
c)
Balance of Power
d)
Trickle down economics
2.
The idea that a monarch gets their power from God.
a)
Absolutism
b)
Balance of Power
c)
Divine Right
d)
Sacraments
3.
This conflict that involved England was caused by tensions between the King and parliament.
a)
The 30 years war
b)
The Seven years war
c)
The English Civil War
d)
The War of Spanish Succession
4.

Who built St. Petersburg?

a)

Frederick the Great

b)

Louis XIV

c)

Peter the Great

d)

Ivan the Terrible

5.
This absolute monarch weakened his nobles by forcing them to live with him and occupied them with ridiculous tasks.
a)
Phillip II
b)
Louis XIV
c)
Frederick the Great
d)
James II
6.
The belief that power was granted by god.
a)
Divine Right
b)
Declaration of Right
c)
Dying Right
d)
Dead Right
7.
He called himself the Sun King.
a)
Louis XIII
b)
Henri IV
c)
Henry of Navarre
d)
Louis XIV
8.

What were some of Phillip II's accomplishments as king of Spain?

a)

Defeating the English Armada.

b)

Centralizing royal power and leading Spain in a Golden Age.

c)

Keeping the Netherlands as part of the Hapsbug empire.

d)

Being awesome.

9.

Divine Right of Kings is the theory that . . .

a)

Kings are Gods and all people must worship the king.

b)

Kings rule because God chose them to rule.

c)

Kings should only be advised by clergy.

d)

Kings should be running the churches in their kingdoms.

10.
This type of government gives all powers to the king in a nation.
a)
Constitutional Monarchy
b)
Absolute Monarchy
c)
Oligarchy
d)
Democracy
11.
Who responded to Elizabeth I's support of protestant uprisings (Balance of Power) by sending his armada to invade England?
a)
Louis XIV
b)
Phillip II
c)
Frederick the Great
d)
Cardinal Mazarin
12.
Which document limited the powers of English monarchs?
a)
Petition of Rights
b)
Declaration of Rights and Man 
c)
The Rules of the king
d)
Declaration of Powers
13.

What inspired Peter I to adopt Western style and dress?

a)

He lived and studied in western Europe.

b)

He read about them in books.

c)

His cousin shared these ideas.

d)

The Holy Roman Empire invaded Russia.

14.

A dictator is similar to an absolute monarchy, in that in both forms of government, the leaders

a)

obtain their authority through elections.

b)

are limited by a written constitution.

c)

first establish their rule through the use of force.

d)

exercise supreme power over others.

15.

Peter the Great's main reason for visiting the west was to

a)

gain allies for Russia.

b)

gain a warm water port for Russia.

c)

learn about western culture and technology.

d)

impress the west with Russia's learning and technology.

16.
Phillip II of Spain believed it was his duty to defend this branch of Christianity.
a)
Calvinism
b)
Catholicism
c)
Protestantism
d)
Baptism
17.

Peter the Great moved the capital city of Russia from Moscow to St. Petersburg to:

a)

Be closer to Western Europe in order to open up trade through the Baltic Sea.

b)

Move away from the famine and plague that killed thousands.

c)

Move away from invading Mongols and other east Asian invaders.

d)

Be closer to the great iron reserves of northern Russia.

18.
What body in England placed limits on the powers of the monarchs?
a)
The Church
b)
Parliament
c)
Universities
d)
Foreign governments
19.

Who is NOT an absolute monarch?

a)

Oliver Cromwell

b)

Charles II

c)

George I

d)

Elizabeth I

20.
The Puritans gained control of Parliament in this country.
a)
Spain
b)
Prussia
c)
England
d)
Russia
21.
The Roundheads and the Cavaliers fought a civil war in this country.
a)
England
b)
Russia
c)
India
d)
Brazil
22.

The Palace of Versailles was built as a symbol of power in this country:

a)

Russia

b)

France

c)

England

d)

Italy

23.
What is the belief that a leader gets his or her power from God?
a)
Absolutism
b)
Divine Right
c)
Junkerism
d)
Peace of Westphalia
24.
Who helped Louis XIII consolidate his power and become an absolute monarch?
a)
Stephen Colbert
b)
Cardinal Richelieu
c)
Cardinal Wolsey
d)
Louis XIV
25.
Which country was first to execute its monarch?
a)
Russia
b)
England
c)
France
d)
Spain
26.
Who made men shave their beards to be more western?
a)
Peter the Great
b)
Louis XIV
c)
James I
d)
Elizabeth II
27.

Which does NOT describe an absolute monarch?

a)

Has unlimited power.

b)

Controls taxes.

c)

Looks to church leaders to guide religion.

d)

Dominates the upper class to show off power.

28.

French Protestants are known as the ____________________.

a)

Sea Dogs

b)

Huguenots

c)

Roundheads

d)

Regimers

29.

Who led England to victory over the Spanish Armada?

a)

Queen Elizabeth I

b)

Armand Richelieu

c)

Francis Drake

d)

Charles V

30.

What did King Louis XIV build that became a symbol of French wealth, power, and cultural influence?

a)

The Palace of Versailles

b)

The Eiffel Tower

c)

The Louvre

d)

The French Armada

31.

What is an autocrat?

a)

A monarch with limited power.

b)

A monarch with no power.

c)

A laundry-mat for cars.

d)

A monarch with unlimited power.

32.

Who did Cardinal Richelieu seek to destroy?

a)

Guerrillas who fought the Sandinistas in Nicaragua.

b)

The Huguenots and nobles of France.

c)

Pirates who operated with the approval of European governments.

d)

The Roundheads looking to overthrow the monarchy.