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CSHS Year 8 Physics Revision QUIZ

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
 Biomass, petroleum, natural gas, propane, and coal are examples.
a)
Chemical Energy
b)
Radiant Energy
c)
Stored Mechanical Energy
d)
Gravitational Energy
2.
Energy stored in the bonds of atoms and molecules. 
a)
Chemical Energy
b)
Radiant Energy
c)
Stored Mechanical Energy
d)
Gravitational Energy
3.
Stored energy 
a)
Thermal Energy
b)
Stored Mechanical Energy
c)
Kinetic Energy
d)
Potential Energy
4.
Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom-the energy that holds the nucleus together. The energy in the nucleus of a uranium atom is an example.
a)
Electrical Energy
b)
Nuclear Energy
c)
Radiant Energy
d)
Potential Energy
5.
Compressed springs and stretched rubber bands are examples.
a)
Potential Energy
b)
Stored Mechanical Energy
c)
Radiant Energy
d)
Kinetic Energy
6.
Energy of place or position. 
a)
Gravitational Energy
b)
Mechanical Energy
c)
Thermal Energy
d)
Chemical Energy
7.
Motion Energy
a)
Stored Mechanical Energy
b)
Potential Energy
c)
Electrical Energy
d)
Kinetic Energy
8.
 Solar energy is an example.
a)
Sound Energy
b)
Thermal Energy
c)
Radiant Energy
d)
Gravitational Energy
9.
Movement of electrons. 
a)
Nuclear Energy
b)
Radiant Energy
c)
Mechanical Energy
d)
Electrical Energy
10.
What are fossil fuels?
a)
Dinosaur bones
b)
Resources made from once living organisms 
c)
Combination of different rocks
d)
Gas Stations
11.
Which of the following is not a type of fossil fuel? 
a)
Coal
b)
Light
c)
Petroleum
d)
Natural Gas
12.
Where did the energy for fossil fuels come from?
a)
Animals
b)
Plants
c)
Sun
d)
Chemosynthesis
13.
Why is burning fossil fuels harmful? 
a)
then we won't have any fossil fuels if we burn them all
b)
They can get extremely hot
c)
Increases the amount of greenhouse gases in the air
d)
this would destroy fossils
14.
What best describes the energy conversion that occurs when you turn on a hair dryer?
a)
electric to kinetic to thermal and sound
b)
chemical to thermal to light and sound
c)
nuclear to electrical to thermal and sound
d)
kinetic to light to thermal and sound
15.
Turning on a lamp is an example of energy transformation from electrical to 3 forms of energy. Which of these is NOT created by the lamp?
a)
radiant
b)
light
c)
heat
d)
chemical
16.
In energy transformations, "wasted energy" usually takes what form?
a)
heat
b)
chemical energy
c)
light
d)
sound waves
17.
What two forms of energy are given off by a burning candle?
a)
heat and light
b)
mechanical and electrical
c)
nuclear and light
d)
potential and heat
18.
Which of the following converts chemical energy to electrical energy?
a)
Battery
b)
Person eating food
c)
Automobile
d)
Camp Fire
19.

unit of measure for energy

a)

Joules

b)

simple carbohydrates

c)

complex carbohydrates

d)

glucose

20.
Energy causes ___________ to occur.
a)
change
b)
motion
c)
age
21.
What type of energy is in this picture?
a)
Kinetic
b)
Potential
c)
Electromagnetic
22.
When plants convert the sun's energy into food, which type of energy does the sun energy become?
a)
kinetic
b)
chemical
c)
thermal
23.
What form of energy do plants use to make sugar in the photosynthetic process?
a)
heat energy
b)
chemical energy
c)
solar energy
d)
kinetic energy
24.
What form of energy is stored in the bonds between molecules of matter?
a)
chemical energy
b)
heat energy
c)
kinetic energy
d)
mechanical energy
25.
the ability to do work
a)
energy
b)
Matter
c)
photons
d)
potential energy
26.
At what position does the rock have the greatest kinetic energy?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
D
d)
E
27.
A measure of how much matter an object has is--
a)
weight
b)
gravity
c)
mass
d)
volume
28.
As an object's mass increases, its gravitational pull will ____________.
a)
decrease
b)
increase
c)
stay the same
d)
get weaker
29.
Why would you weigh less on the moon compared to Earth?
a)
less air
b)
less sunlight
c)
more gravitational pull
d)
less gravitational pull
30.
What is the definition of "weight"?
a)
the force in which gravity pulls on an object
b)
the time it takes to get on a ride 
c)
the amount of matter in an object
d)
the size of an object
31.
If you travel to the moon will your mass be greater than, less than, or the same as on Earth?
a)
greater
b)
same
c)
less
d)
What?!
32.

Weight is best described as

a)

An objects resistance to acceleration

b)

What causes an object to fall

c)

The downward force exerted on a mass due to gravity

d)

A force solely dependent on an objects mass

33.
Gravitational potential energy depends on the ________ and ________ of the object. 
a)
Height and mass
b)
Friction and movement
c)
Mass and Movement
d)
Height and Friction 
34.
which point has the most potential energy
a)
G
b)
f
c)
b
d)
a
35.
How much pontential energy is at the top of a hill on a rollar coaster ride
a)
100%
b)
50%
c)
0%
d)
20%
36.
At which point is potential energy greatest?
a)
W
b)
X
c)
Y
d)
Z
37.
As a pendulum swings from its highest to lowest position, what happens to its kinetic and potential energy? 
a)
Both the potential energy and kinetic energy decrease
b)
The potential energy decreases while the kinetic energy increases 
c)
The kinetic energy decreases while the potential energy increases 
d)
Bothe the potential energy and kinetic energy increase 
38.
The SI unit in which KE is often measured is the
a)
Newton
b)
Kilo
c)
Joules
39.
The independent variable...
a)
is the thing we measure
b)
is the thing we draw
c)
is the thing we keep the same
d)
is the thing we change
40.
The variable that we measure is called the...
a)
independent variable
b)
control variable 
c)
dependent variable 
d)
dab variable 
41.
In a fair test you should...
a)
only change one variable (the independent variable)
b)
change all the variables 
c)
change no variables 
42.
The control variables....
a)
are kept the same 
b)
are observed, measured and recorded
c)
are gotten rid of
43.
In an experiment looking at how heat affects evaporation, which is the independent variable (the thing we change)?
a)
The amount of heat
b)
The amount of evaporation
c)
The amount of water 
44.
In an experiment looking at how heat affects evaporation, what is the dependent variable (the thing we measure)?
a)
The amount of water
b)
The amount of heat
c)
The amount of evaporation
45.

Amy wants to investigate which brand of batteries last longer. She want to use her MP3 player to test them.


Which of the following is the independent variable?

a)

Volume of the MP3 player

b)

Time of playing

c)

Brand of batteries

d)

Status of batteries (new/used)

e)

Size of batteries (AA, AAA, C, D...)

46.

Bob wants to investigate whether we feel warmer or cooler when wearing shirts of different colours. He designed an experiment: putting thermometers into paper bags of different colours and placing them under a table lamp for 1 hour.


Which of the following is the independent variable?

a)

Time of putting under the lamp

b)

Colour of paper bags

c)

Type of thermometer

d)

Size of the paper bags

e)

Temperature of paper bags

47.

Bob wants to investigate whether we feel warmer or cooler when wearing shirts of different colours. He designed an experiment: putting thermometers into paper bags of different colours and placing them under a table lamp for 1 hour.


Which of the following is the dependent variable?

a)

Time of putting under the lamp

b)

Colour of paper bags

c)

Type of thermometer

d)

Size of the paper bags

e)

Temperature of paper bags

48.

In the water circuit model of electricity, what does the water pump or elevated water storage tower represent?

​

a)

A) Electrical resistance

b)

 

B) Voltage (potential difference)

c)

C) Electrical current

d)

D) An open switch

49.

In an electric circuit, electric current is the flow of charge (measured in amperes). What is the equivalent in the water pipe model?

a)

A) The rate of water flow in litres per second

b)

B) The total thickness of the plastic pipe wall

c)

C) The water pressure pushing from the tap

d)

D) A tap that is completely turned off

50.

In a garden reticulation (sprinkler) system, sprinklers are connected in a series line along a single pipe. If a gardener accidentally cuts the pipe before the first sprinkler, what happens to the remaining sprinklers?

a)

A) They all stop spraying immediately.

b)

B) They spray with twice as much pressure.

c)

C) Only the last sprinkler stops spraying.

d)

D) Water flow increases to the other heads.

51.

In a parallel reticulation system, each sprinkler is on its own separate branch connected to the main supply. If one sprinkler head blows off and leaves an open, unrestricted pipe, what will happen to the system?

a)

A) Water stops flowing entirely across all branches of the reticulation system.

b)

B) The broken branch draws a very high flow of water, causing a drop in water pressure to the other parallel sprinklers.

c)

C) All other sprinklers immediately double their water output.

d)

D) Nothing changes in any branch because all branches are completely isolated.

52.

Which standard circuit symbol represents a component that allows a user to open or close an electrical pathway?

a)

b)

c)

d)

53.

What is the difference between a single electrical cell and a battery in circuit terminology?

a)

A) A cell is rechargeable, but a battery is not.

b)

B) A battery consists of two or more cells connected together.

c)

C) A cell only produces alternating current (AC).

d)

D) A cell has higher voltage than any battery.

54.

Two identical 6V globes are connected in series to a 6V battery. Compared to a single globe connected to the same battery in parallel, the two globes will:

a)

A) Shine with normal brightness

b)

B) Shine brighter

c)

C) Shine dimmer

d)

D) Not turn on at all

55.

Two identical globes are connected in parallel across a 12V power supply. What voltage does each individual globe receive?

a)

A) 6V each

b)

B) 12V each

c)

C) 24V each

d)

D) 0V each

56.

If one globe unscrews or "blows" in a series circuit containing three globes, what happens to the remaining two globes?

a)

A) They stay lit with the same brightness.

b)

B) They immediately go out because the circuit is broken.

c)

C) They get significantly brighter.

d)

D) They flash on and off repeatedly.

57.

Why are the lights and appliances in Australian homes wired in parallel rather than in series?

a)

A) Parallel circuits use much thinner wires and require no switches.

b)

B) Each appliance receives full mains voltage and can be switched on or off independently.

c)

C) Parallel circuits prevent any electric current from returning to the power plant.

d)

D) Series circuits require too many fuses to function safely.

58.

In a parallel circuit, a total current of 3.0 A leaves the battery. The current splits into two branches. If branch 1 carries 1.2 A, how much current flows through branch 2?

a)

A) 4.2 A

b)

B) 3.0 A

c)

C) 1.8 A

d)

D) 0.6 A

59.

Electrical power is defined as the rate at which electrical energy is transformed. What unit is power measured in, and what does it represent?

a)

A) Volts (V), which equals Amperes per second

b)

B) Watts (W), which equals Joules per second (J/s)

c)

C) Amperes (A), which equals Coulombs per Volt

d)

D) Ohms (Ω), which equals Joules per Ampere

60.

An electric kettle connected to a 240V mains supply draws a current of 10 A. Using the formula Power = Voltage × Current (P = V × I), what is the power rating of the kettle?

a)

A) 24 W

b)

B) 240 W

c)

C) 2400 W

d)

D) 24 00 A

61.

A 100 W traditional incandescent light globe and an 11 W LED globe both produce the same amount of visible light. What does this comparison tell us about energy transformation?

a)

A) The LED transforms 11 Joules of electrical energy per second, wasting far less energy as heat than the 100 W incandescent globe.

b)

B) The incandescent globe transforms fewer total Joules per second than the LED globe.

c)

C) The LED globe requires higher voltage than the incandescent globe to light up.

d)

D) Both globes consume identical amounts of electrical energy every hour.

62.

24. The Sankey diagram shows the energy changes in a lamp. Which statement is correct?

a)

A) 75 J is useful light energy and 25 J is wasted heat energy.

b)

B) 25 J is useful light energy and 75 J is wasted heat energy.

c)

C) The lamp transfers 25 J of energy in total.

d)

D) No energy is wasted because all 100 J becomes light.

63.

Use the Sankey diagram. What is the motor’s energy efficiency?

a)

A) 10%

b)

B) 20%

c)

C) 80%

d)

D) 125%

64.

How does a traditional fuse protect a household circuit from thermal overload and electrical fires?

a)

A) It absorbs excess voltage and converts it into useful radio waves.

b)

B) Its thin internal wire melts and breaks the circuit when current exceeds a safe limit.

c)

C) It mechanically resets itself every ten seconds to cool the wires.

d)

D) It reverses the direction of current back into the power grid.

65.

What is the primary function of a Residual Current Device (RCD) or safety switch in a modern home?

a)

A) To measure monthly electricity consumption for billing purposes.

b)

B) To detect any imbalance between active and neutral currents (indicating current leakage to earth/person) and disconnect power in milliseconds.

c)

C) To boost household voltage whenever too many appliances are turned on.

d)

D) To replace all wall switches with wireless remote controls.

66.

Mr Harris got too excited while hunting and jumped out of his Prado to chase a fox , but upon returning to his car found out that he had left the car’s spotlights on and had flattened the battery (true story). While replacing the battery with a spare, he accidentally touched the battery’s positive and negative terminals against the metal frame of the car at the same time. Why did he wake up moments later, ears ringing, with the smell of singed hair and smoldering clothes in the air?

a)

A) Touching both terminals disconnected the battery, so no current flowed.

b)

B) Touching both terminals connected an electrical circuit. With almost no resistance, a very high current caused sparks, a fire and the battery to explode.

c)

C) The metal frame increased the battery’s resistance, so the current slowly heated the car.

d)

D) The battery changed from direct current to alternating current, which caused the burns.

67.

Name who this is.

"Bro walked into the room with infinite aura, dropped zero words, and still completely farmed a million aura points."

a)

Mr Harris

b)

Mr H

c)

Mr Harris

d)

Mr H