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Worksheets

Minerals

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A mineral is no longer classified as an ore once it is no longer ____________.

a)

useful

b)

obtainable at a reasonable cost

c)

profitable

d)

all of the above

2.

As magma cools, its _____ combine into compounds that form a crystal structure, and becomes a mineral

a)

atoms

b)

elements

c)

electrons

d)

none of the above

3.

The hardest mineral on Earth is?

a)

Quartz

b)

Diamond

c)

Talc

d)

Bone

4.

Minerals are comprised of one or more _______

a)

colors

b)

elements

c)

rocks

d)

structures

5.

A collector of minerals would want a sample of _________.

a)

salt

b)

coal

c)

sugar

d)

wood

6.

Calcite will scratch gypsum. This is an example of the physical characteristics called?

a)

hardness

b)

streak

c)

fracture

d)

cleavage

7.

Muscovite mica will peel off in flat sheets. This is an example of the physical characteristics called?

a)

fracture

b)

cleavage

c)

hardness

d)

streak

8.

All minerals share the following characteristics EXCEPT that of ____

a)

being formed by natural process

b)

being formed by living organisms

c)

being solids

d)

having the atoms within the mineral arranged in a pattern.

9.

One of the softest minerals is

a)

topaz

b)

quartz

c)

talc

d)

amethyst

10.

A mineral is an inorganic ______ with a unique crystal structure.

a)

atom

b)

solid

c)

crystal

11.

Qualities of a stone that make it a gemstone are _______

a)

Luster

b)

beauty and rarity

c)

ilmenite and rutile

d)

lightweight and durable

12.

Some minerals are formed when ______ cools

a)

atoms

b)

magma

c)

luster

13.

Two minerals that are ores of titanium are

a)

crystals

b)

ilmenite and rurtile

c)

magma

14.

The term "crystal system" refers to th patterns that _____ form in a crystal

a)

atoms

b)

identity

c)

luster

15.

Titanium is useful because it is

a)

beautiful and rare

b)

solid

c)

useful and profitable

d)

lightweight and durable

16.

When liquid evaporates, atoms of any dissolved minerals stay behind and form _________

a)

magma

b)

atoms

c)

crystals

17.

Two types of ________ are metallic and nonmetallic

a)

crystals

b)

atoms

c)

luster

18.

Tests for hardness and streak help _______ minerals

a)

color

b)

identify

c)

improve

19.

__________ alone usually is not enough to identify a mineral

a)

atoms

b)

color

c)

luster

20.

_______ is the color of a powdered mineral

a)

streak

b)

color

c)

fracture

21.

____ is the tendency of minerals to break with rough or jagged surfaces.

a)

fracture

b)

cleavage

c)

hardness

22.

A measure of how easily a mineral can be scratched is

a)

hardness

b)

ores

c)

fracture

23.

_____ is how light is reflected from a mineral

a)

color

b)

luster

c)

streak

d)

ores

24.

_____ is the distinctive yellow of sulfur

a)

color

b)

luster

c)

ores

25.

_____ is the tendency of a mineral to break along a smooth, flat surface.

a)

cleavage

b)

hardness

c)

fracture

26.

______ are minerals that are mined because they contain useful substances

a)

ores

b)

atoms

c)

luster

27.

What is the most common element in Earth's crust?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Calcium

c)

Silicon

28.

98% of the Earths crust is made up of only _____ elements

a)

10

b)

9

c)

8

d)

5

29.

______ percent of th eEarth's crust is made up of calcium.

a)

3.6

b)

10.2

c)

4.5

d)

0.9

30.

One of the most common rock-forming minerals on are Earth is

a)

silicates

b)

diamonds

c)

potassium

31.

Approximately what percent of Earth's crust is made up of oxygen and silicon?

a)

74

b)

80

c)

85

d)

90

32.

A mineral is no longer classified as an ore once it is no longer ____________.

a)

useful

b)

obtainable at a reasonable cost

c)

profitable

d)

all of the above