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Koda- Individual Differences

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The IQ based predictions were replaced because...

a)

they were out-of-fashion.

b)

IQ levels were miscalculated.

c)

reading and subject matter learning were integrated in the tests.

d)

the texts chosen were suitable for higher IQ's.

2.

Insofar as the potential causal factors can be gathered from similar reading studies,......

a)

their successful identification can lead to upcoming hypothesis testing.

b)

strong readers can benefit from them.

c)

the testing of hypothesis may be misleading.

d)

the reliability of the reading test would be lower.

3.

Why do we need to study individual differences? Select the right options.

a)

The notion of "successful reading" can be examined closely.

b)

The difference between technical and non-technical texts can be examined.

c)

The field of reading theory and practice can benefit from the findings.

d)

The difference between strong and weak reader can be examined.

4.

Longer eye-fixation duration causes poor comprehension.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

Research goals have evolved from inquisitive explorations to experimental studies of hypothesis-testing.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

6.

Backtracking is more of a skilled-reader habit.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

7.

Differences in eye-movement reveal perceptual capacity rather than linguistic-information extraction.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

8.

Efficiency in lexical access is related to...........

a)

comprehension

b)

aptitude

c)

reading speed

d)

linguistic information

9.

........... is more durable than any other form of representation in the working memory.

a)

Comprehension

b)

Lexical processing

c)

Reading rate information

d)

Phonologically encoded information

10.

_______ benefit from contextual clues more than ________.

a)

Poor readers / good readers

b)

Good readers / poor readers

11.

Select the constructs that may be related to the relation between vocabulary and comprehension.

a)

Background knowledge

b)

Reading speed

c)

Reasoning skill

d)

Inference ability

12.

In detecting and isolating significant text ideas, ________ plays a great role in comprehension and retention.

a)

text-structure knowledge

b)

background knowledge

13.

Select the ones that are true about the component skills approach.

a)

The aim is to identify particular individual differences in text-information processing.

b)

It cannot generate the empirical data for theory construction.

c)

It combines distinct reading operations.

d)

It allows us to explore the functional interdependence among different reading operations.

14.

Select the lower level processing tasks that were used by Nassaji & Geva (1999).

a)

Letter naming

b)

Ortographic legality judgement

c)

Sentence verification

d)

Syntactic violation detection

15.

Orthographic knowledge is more than identifying letter names.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

16.

Which one is likely to be the dominant factor distinguishing good readers from poor readers?

a)

comprehension

b)

personality type

c)

working memory capacity

d)

reading speed

17.

Select the actions that are in the scope of "cognitive strategies" for reading.

a)

attention

b)

behavior

c)

communication

d)

suspension

18.

Paris et al. (1991) advocated that _______ are used unconsciously whereas _________ are used consciously.

a)

strategies / skills

b)

skills / strategies

19.

Reading experts argue that _______ is the dominant metacognitive capability distinguishing good readers from poor readers.

a)

speed balancing

b)

comprehension monitoring

c)

backtracking

d)

eye fixation duration

20.

Which one is NOT correct about verbal protocol analysis?

a)

We can examine the correlation between perceptions and actions.

b)

We can study the connections among strategies.

c)

The affective dimension of reader response can be examined.

d)

Motor skills of the reader can be identified.