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Gravity

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Any object with mass has gravity.
a)
True
b)
Sometimes
c)
False
d)
Never
2.

As the distance between two objects increases, the pull of gravity...

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Stays the same

3.
The force of gravity acting on an object is the object's ______.
a)
mass
b)
matter
c)
weight 
d)
friction 
4.
Which of the following never changes no matter where in the universe?
a)
weight
b)
force
c)
mass
d)
pounds
5.
A person would weigh less on on the Moon than on the Earth because . . .
a)
Moon has more mass, and therefore more gravity
b)
Moon has less mass, and therefore more gravity
c)
Moon has more mass, and therefore less gravity
d)
Moon has less mass and therefore less gravity
6.

Two factors affecting the magnitude of the force of gravity between 2 objects are...

a)

mass and distance

b)

mass and matter

c)

distance and weight

d)

weight and mass

7.
If Earth's mass was cut in half, what would happen to your mass?
a)
increase because gravitational force increases
b)
decrease because gravitational force decreases
c)
decrease because gravitational force increases
d)
nothing, mass is not affected by gravitational force
8.
Which model has greater gravitational attraction (if any)
a)
Model A
b)
Model B
c)
Both Model A and Model B (same gravity)
9.
Gravity attracts all objects towards one another.
a)
False
b)
True
c)
It depends
10.
If a person weighs 100 pounds on Earth, calculate how much that person would weight on Jupiter. (Jupiter has 3 times the amount of gravity that Earth does.)
a)
33.3 pounds
b)
100 pounds
c)
300 pounds
d)
Not enough information given
11.
Gravity on Mars’ surface is much lower than it is here on Earth. This is because the mass of mars is ______ than Earth.
a)
less
b)
more
c)
the same
12.
There is GRAVITY IN SPACE.
a)
True
b)
False
13.

Force of gravity is inversely proportional to the square of ____:

a)

mass

b)

weight

c)

distance

d)

tangential speed

14.

Force of gravity is directly proportional to ______:

a)

distance

b)

mass

c)

weight

d)

centripetal acceleration

15.

Determine the force of gravitational attraction between the earth (m = 5.98 x 1024 kg) and a 70-kg physics student if the student is standing at sea level, a distance of 6.38 x 106 m from earth's center. Estimate in your head. You don't need a calculator.

a)

60.8 N

b)

686 N

c)

68.6 Kg

d)

686 Kg

16.

Suppose the gravitational force between two spheres is 60 N. If both the masses are doubled, then what is the force between the two masses?

a)

240 N

b)

420 N

c)

0.42 N

d)

42.0 N

17.
Two asteroids exert a gravitational force, F, on each other. Some time later, the asteroids are now three times as far from each other as before. Which of the following represents the gravitational force at this distance? 
a)
F/3
b)
F/2
c)
F/6
d)
F/9
18.
Which of the following is Newton's Law on Gravitation?
a)
F=Gm1m2/r
b)
F = Gm1m2/r2
c)
F = Gm1m2/2r
d)
F = m1m2/2r
19.
Two objects are attracted to each other with 36 N of gravitational force.
What would the force between them be if the distance between them were doubled?
a)
9
b)
18
c)
72
d)
144
20.
Two objects are attracted to each other with 36 N of gravitational force.
What would the force between them be if one of the masses were doubled?
a)
9
b)
18
c)
72
d)
144
21.

Because Earth is "falling" around the sun, it will eventially crash into it?

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Suppose the force of gravity between two masses is 10 N and then you double mass #1, triple mass #2, and you cut the distance to half of what it was. What is the new force of gravity between the objects?

a)

30 N

b)

120 N

c)

6.7 N

d)

240 N