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Early Explorers of California

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This Spanish soilder discovered California in 1542. Who was he?

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

Amerigo Vespucci

c)

Juan Rodriquez Cabrillo

d)

Ponce de Leon

2.

Sebastian Vizcaino sailed the southern California coast from 1602 - 1603 and is credited for naming San Diego and other landmarks. He is also remembered for_____________________>

a)

discovering Hawaii and forming alliances with native tribes

b)

visiting Easter Island and conquering indigenous people

c)

sailing up the Rio Grande and creating a settlement

d)

producing accurate maps used by sailors for over one hundred years

3.

Sir Francis Drake was an English explorer who was the first person to

a)

sail around the world on his own boat

b)

draft an accurate map of the Pacific Ocean and its islands

c)

sail for the Queen of England

d)

be buried at sea

4.

Captain James Cook was an English explorer, navigator and mapmaker who___________________________________.

a)

explored many of the Pacific Islands, including Hawaii and Easter Island

b)

found a water passage near the tip of South America to go from the Atlantic to Pacific Oceans

c)

sailed around the tip of Africa to reach Asia

d)

built his own ships

5.

Heran Cortes took advantage of the Aztec of Mexico by ________________________.

a)

paying huge amounts of gold to the chief

b)

allowing them to mistake him for Quetzalcoatl, a returning god

c)

ambushing them at night while the tribe was asleep

d)

sneaking in undetected using underwater breathing tools

6.

San Diego was an ideal bay for Cabrillo's fleet because it ____________________________.

a)

deep enough for large boats

b)

protected from violent storms

c)

Both answers

7.

Conquistadors were Spanish Soldiers who ___________________________.

a)

explored new lands

b)

conquered native inhabitants

c)

settled the land for future countryman

d)

all of the above

8.

___________________________ sailed the southern California coast in 1602 - 1603 and named San Diego, Santa Catalina Island, the Santa Barbara Channel, and Monterey Bay.

a)

Sir Francis Drake

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

Sebastian Vizcanio

d)

Vitus Bering

9.

______________________ made three trips to the Pacific Ocean and explored and mapped the North American coast from California all the way to the Bering Strait.

a)

Hernan Cortes

b)

Sebastian Vizcaino

c)

Vitus Bering

d)

Captain James Cook

10.

_____________________ anchored near San Francisco, named the surround land, and claimed it for the English.

a)

Sir Francis Drake

b)

Hernan Cortes

c)

Sebastian Vizcaino

d)

Vitus Bering

11.

___________________________ sailed north through a narrow strait connecting the Arctic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean.

a)

Sir Francis Drake

b)

Vitus Bering

c)

Captain James Cook

d)

Hernan Cortes

12.

____________________ sent to establish a colony on the Central American mainland.

a)

Captain James Cook

b)

Vitus Bering

c)

Hernan Cortes

d)

Sir Francis Drake