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Absolutism

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Peter the Great changed Russia by

a)

abolishing all social class distinctions.

b)

preventing wars with neighboring nations.

c)

introducing new western ideas and customs.

d)

becoming a constitutional monarch.

2.

“God hath power to create or destroy, make or unmake, at his pleasure; to give life or send death; to judge…and to be judged (by) none… the same power is had by kings;…”


Which idea is described by this passage?

a)

Constitutional Monarchy

b)

Social Darwinism

c)

Democracy

d)

theory of divine right

3.

Which leader does this image represent?

a)

Phillip II

b)

Akbar the Great

c)

Louis XIV

d)

Peter the Great

4.

What type of government is shown in this image?

a)

Democracy

b)

Socialist Republic

c)

Absolute Monarchy

d)

Communist

5.

“The person of the King is sacred, and to attack him in any way is an attack on religion itself. Kings represent the divine majesty and have been appointed by Him to carry out His purposes. Serving God and respecting kings are bound together.”

—Bishop Jacques Bossuet

This statement describes the philosophy that existed during the

a)

pre-historic era

b)

Age of Absolutism (Absolute Rule)

c)

Industrial Revolution

d)

American Revolution

6.

“The person of the King is sacred, and to attack him in any way is an attack on religion itself. Kings represent the divine majesty and have been appointed by Him to carry out His purposes. Serving God and respecting kings are bound together.”

—Bishop Jacques Bossuet


Which person would agree with this statement?

a)

Phillip II

b)

Leonardo Da Vinci

c)

President John F. Kennedy

d)

John Locke

7.

Which of the following qualities existed in Akbar the Great’s Mughal Empire?

a)

Religious tolerance

b)

Promoted trade

c)

Modernized army

d)

All answers are correct

8.

Peter the Great defeated Sweden for the warm water port of the Baltic Sea. Why was this important?

a)

Russia could use the Baltic Sea for trade purposes.

b)

Peter wanted to own the entire world’s water.

c)

He wanted a vacation home.

d)

It would allow him to build the Palace of Versailles.

9.

In the economic system known as mercantilism, which of the following is true?

a)

The weaker colony controls the stronger nation by taking the weaker nation’s raw materials and forcing them into trade.

b)

The stronger nation controls the weaker colony by taking the weaker colony’s raw materials and forcing them into trade.

10.

What is the theory where a ruler believes their power comes from God, they only have to answer to God, and they represent God on Earth?

a)

Democracy

b)

Mercantilism

c)

Divine Right

d)

Protestantism

11.

The following could be said about Phillip II’s legacy

a)

It was a success because he spent his money wisely and left Spain wealthy

b)

It was an economic failure because he left Spain poor after a lot of spending on wars.

12.

Why did European nations seek to explore?

a)

They wanted to prevent trade with other areas.

b)

They wanted to find more direct trade routes.

c)

They wanted to increase weaker nations’ freedoms.

d)

They wanted to decrease religion to other areas.

13.

Mercantilism is an economic system where

a)

The stronger country looks to buy more goods from the colony than to sell more.

b)

The stronger country looks to sell more goods to the colony than to buy more.

c)

The stronger nation looks to buy an equal amount of goods as its sells.

14.

Which speaker’s statement best reflects the ideas of the Divine Right?

a)

Good government stresses the importance of the nation and accepts the rights of the individual only if the interests of the individual are the same as those of the nation.

b)

The person of the king is sacred and to attack him in any way is to attack religion itself. The respect given to a king is religious in nature.

c)

All human beings are born free and equal with a right to life and liberty. It is the duty of government to protect these natural rights of its citizens.

d)

Our goal will not be achieved by democracy or liberal reforms, but by blood and iron. Only then will we be successful. No nation achieves greatness or unity without the traumatic experiences of war.

15.

How did Louis XIV maintain absolute rule in France?

a)

He weakened the power of the nobles by forcing them to be his servants.

b)

He had an alliance with Nazi Germany.

c)

He was allies with Martin Luther.

16.

One of Louis XIV’s major accomplishments was

a)

Controlling the Baltic Sea.

b)

Controlling most of India

c)

Building the Palace of Versailles

d)

Building the Buckingham Palace

17.

Why did Peter the Great take control of the Russian Orthodox Church?

a)

He wanted more power

b)

He wanted less power.

c)

He wanted to make it Catholic.

d)

He wanted more natural rights.

18.

Why did Phillip II go to war with England?

a)

He wanted to trade with England.

b)

He wanted to give power to England.

c)

He wanted to make England Catholic.

d)

He wanted more natural rights.

19.

The Spanish Armada was defeated by the British Navy because

a)

The British had faster ships and better weapons.

b)

The Spanish wanted to make the British become Catholic.

c)

The British got help from the American colonies during battle.

20.

A likely reason that Akbar the Great prevented revolt in his empire is

a)

he tortured anyone who spoke out against him.

b)

he was tolerant of other religions.

c)

he persecuted anyone who was Hindu

d)

he had a very weak military.

21.

If you buy spices for $200 and sell them all for $100, then you earn a profit.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

When the British defeated the Spanish Armada, this proved the British were now the elite world empire.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

In capitalism you are NOT allowed to startup, or create your own company.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Louis XIV used mercantilism when he made Canada into a French colony.

a)

True

b)

False