WorksheetsScience Mid-Term
Total questions: 192
Worksheet time: 2hrs 55mins
electrons that have the highest energy in any element
Valence Electrons
Electrons
Electron Dot
Chemical Bond
The number of valence electrons in each atoms helps determine the physical properties of that element.
True
False
Which is a way to tell how many valence electron there are?
Valence Electron
Chemical Bond
Electron Dot Diagram
Chemical Bond
Atoms tend to be more stable when they have --- valence electrons.
8
9
10
7
the force of attraction holds atoms together as a result of the rearrangement of electrons between them
Valence Electrons
Electron Dot
Chemical Bond
None of the Above
The number of valence electrons increases from right to left.
True
False
Among noble gases, which one is the only one that does not have 8 valence electrons?
Neon
Helium
Argon
Krypton
Metal atoms react by --- their valence electrons
Gaining
Losing
The reactivity of a metal depends on what?
How easily its atoms LOSE valence eletrons
How easily its atoms GAIN valence electrons
The reactivity of metals decreases from left to right.
True
False
Halogens have -- valence electrons
9
8
7
6
An atom that loses one of its electrons becomes -- charged
positively
negatively
an atom that gains the electron becomes ---- charged
negatively
positively
an atom or group of atoms that has an electrical charge
Electron
Atom
Ion
Iron
Metal atoms are more likely to gain electrons.
True
False
Nonmetal are more likely to gain electrons.
True
False
What does polyatomic mean?
Many ions
Many electrons
Many charges
Many atoms
Ions need an ion with the -- charge in order to be stable.
Opposite
Same
TELLS the ratio of elements in a compound
Chemical Formula
Subscripts
Ions
Ionic compound
three dimensional arrangement formed by an ion
Crystal
Crystalline
Amorphous
Cube
How do ionic compounds form solids?
Destroying a pattern of ions
Ignoring a pattern of ions
Building a pattern of ions
Jogging a pattern of ions
Ionic compound has a high melting points.
True
False
When ionic compound melts, the ions are free to move
True
False
If charged particles cannot move, there is no current.
True
False
Which one of these can metals be classified as?
Thermal/electrical conductivity
Melting Temp
Mass
Appearance
Thermal conductivity transfer --
cold
current
feelings
heat
What is corrosion?
deterioration of mass
deterioration of skin
deterioration of temperature
deterioration of metal
ease/speed of reaction with other substances
reactivity
corrosion
luster
ductile
What is the most reactive metals?
Alkaline Earth Metals
Noble Gases
Transition Metals
Alkali Metals
Alkali metals have low densities and melting points.
True
False
Alkaline Metals are soft and less dense.
True
False
Alkaline earth metals at higher temperatures.
True
False
Most transition metals are -- solids
hard/shiny
hard/dull
soft/shiny
soft/dull
In transition metal, -- is the only liquid at room temperature.
Gold
Silver
Mercury
Copper
Transition metals are not malleable
True
False
Nonmetals are poor conductors of heat/electrical currents.
True
False
Solids nonmetals tend to be ---and brittle
Reflective
Shiny
Dull
Sad
When nonmetals and metals react, electrons
move from the nonmetals atoms to the metals atoms
move from the metal atoms to the nonmetal atoms
stay in the place they are
Do nothing
the important role in the chemistry of life
Carbon
Nitrogen
Noble Gases
Oxygen
Oxygen is not reactive or diatomic.
True
False
What does halogens mean?
Salt destroying
Pepper forming
Salt forming
Pepper destroying
All of halogens are very reactive.
True
False
Noble Gases are ---
reactive
nonreactive
fast
slow
What is the simplest atom?
Hydrogen
Noble Gas
Metalloids
Oxygen
All metalloids are solids at room temperature.
True
False
The conductivity of a metalloid depends on... (there are 3 answers)
exposure to light
temperature
presence of impurities
electricity
the atomic nuclei of radioactive isotopes release fast-moving particles and energy in what process?
nuclear reactions
radioactive decay
gamma lights
alpha particle
process where an atom's nuclei split apart
Nuclear fission
Nuclear fusion
process in which atomic nuclei join together
nuclear fusion
nuclear fission
Nuclear fission and fusion are examples of
Nuclear reaction
Radioactive Decay
Alpha Particle
Beta Particle
Who accidentally discovered the effects of radioactive decay?
Thomson
Mendeleev
Henri
Bohr
to spontaneously emit radiation
Radioactivity
Alpha particles
Beta particles
Gamma rays
Radioactive Decay produces.. (there are 3 answers)
alpha particles
radioactivity
beta particles
gamma rays
loses 2 protons and 2 neutrons, positively charged
Alpha Particles
Beta Particles
Radioactive Decay
Gamma Rays
fast moving electron given off by a nucleus
beta particle
alpha particle
gamma rays
none of the above
consists of high energy waves, similar to x rays
beta particle
alpha particle
gamma rays
radioactivity
Which one is the most penetrating of the options below?
Alpha
Beta
Gamma radiation
Democritus proposed that matter was formed of -- pieces that could not be cut into smaller parts
large
small
medium
uneven
Atomos means
Cuttable
Uncuttable
Lovable
Unlovable
An atom is considered an element
True
False
What did Dalton think atoms were like?
Rough, hard balls that could be broken into smaller pieces
Smooth, soft balls that could be broken into smaller pieces
Smooth, hard balls that cannot be broken into smaller pieces
Rough, soft balls that cannot be broken into smaller pieces
Who discovered electrons?
Rutherford
Dalton
Bohr
Thomson
What did Thomson reasoned with?
atoms must have a positive charge that balances with negative charge
Atoms must not have a positive charge
Atoms only have negative charge
Atoms had no charge at all
Who found evidence that challenged Thomson's model?
Rutherford
Dalton
Bohrs
Democritus
Based on Rutherford's experiment, he suggested that
Atoms were mostly empty space but with a positive charge at center
Atoms were mostly empty space but with a negative charge at center
Atoms had a nucleus at its center
Electrons orbited like the planets
Where did the atom's positive charge be packed within?
Nucleus
Protons
Neutrons
Electron
Who suggested that electrons move in specific orbit around the nucleus of an atom?
Thomson
Bohr
Rutherford
Dalton
Later it was proven that electrons DO orbit the nucleus like planets
True
False
An electron's movemneti s related to its
Mass
Volume
Energy level
Protons
Mose of an atom's volume is the space in which the -- move
Electron
Proton
Neutron
Its volume depends on the space it takes up
What does the nucleus of an atom contain?
Protons & Electrons
Electrons & Neutron
Protons & Neutrons
It was empty space
A proton has a charge of
+
-
0
e-
An electron has a charge of
*
0
e-
No charge
A neutron has a charge of
+
-
e-
0
A proton and neutron are equal in mass
True
False
Proton and neutron has a mass equal to -- amu
1
2
4
3
number of protons in nucleus of an atom
Atomic mass
Atomic number
Mass number
Isotopes
atoms with same s=number of protons and different numbers of neutrons
Mass number
Atomic Number
Atomic theory
Isotopes
How is an isotope identified?
Atomic number
Atomic Theory
Atomic mass
Mass number
average mass of all the isotopes of certain element
Atomic mass
Atomic theory
Atomic number
Atomic bomb
Who made the periodic table?
Mendeleev
Dalton
Thomson
Bohr
By 1869, a total of - elements were discovered
63
73
65
78
an arrangement of elements showing the repeating pattern of their properties
periodic mass
atomic theory
periodic table
chemical symbol
How are modern periodic tables arranged?
increasing atomic number
decreasing atomic number
different atomic mass
same atomic mass
Share the properties of both metals and nonmetals
Metalloids
Actinides
Lanthanides
Manganese
arranged in rows
Periods
Group
team
Family
elements in column
group
family
periods
metalloids
What is matter?
anything that is alive
anything that is dead
anything that has mass and takes up space
anything that has color
The study of matter and how matter changes
Chemistry
Psychology
Science
Maternity
A substance is a single kind of matter that is --.
Clean
Dirty
Pure
None of the Above
Pure water is always the same, whether it comes from a glacier or from a geyser. True or False?
True
False
What two properties does every form of matter have?
Chemical & Copper
Chemical & Physical
Physical & Chemistry
None of the Above
A chemical property describes the ability to change into -- substances.
Pure
Heterogeneous
Homogeneous
Different
What is an element?
a substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means
a substance that can be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means
Atom + Atom =
Molecule
Atom
Chemistry
Compound
How is a chemical bond formed?
When molecules combine
When a compound is made
When atoms combine
When a chemical formula is included
How is compound made?
when two or more elements that are chemically combined
when two or more atoms are held together by a chemical bond
when two or more molecules combine
What are the two types of mixtures?
Heterogeneous & Chemical change
Physical change & Chemical change
Heterogeneous & Homogeneous
Physical change & Homogeneous
Heterogeneous is when everything is so evenly mixed that you can't see the different parts.
True
False
What are the methods used to separate the parts of a mixture?
Distillation, evaporation, filtration
Distillation, magnetic attraction, filtration
Distillation, magnetic attraction, filtration, evaporation
What is the difference between weight and mass?
Weight changes, mass does not
Mass changes, weight does not
Both changes
Both do not change
What is the SI unit of mass?
cm^3
m^3
lbs
kg
The amount of space that matter occupies is its
mass
volume
weight
unit
What is the SI unit of volume?
cm^3
kg
m^3
mL
a measure of the mass of a material in a given volume
Volume
Mass
Weight
Density
Objects with lesser density will sink.
True
False
A substance that undergoes a chemical change is still the same substance.
True
False
Dissolving is a physical change.
True
False
A change in matter that produce one or more new substances
Physical change
Chemical Change
Bending
Dissolving
states that matter is not created or destroyed in any chemical or physical change
Law of Conservation of Mass
International System of Units
Chemical Change
Physical Change
Every chemical and physical change in matter includes a change in ---.
Volume
Density
Mass
Energy
Energy can be created and destroyed?
False
True
related to the energy of motion of the particles of matter
Thermal Energy
Chemical Formula
Temperature
Endothermic change
the total energy of the motion of all of the particles in an object
Temperature
Thermal energy
Endothermic Change
Exothermic change
Thermal energy naturally flows from warmer matter to cooler matter
True
False
What is often released or absorbed when matter changes?
Temperature
Thermal Energy
Endothermic Change
Exothermic Change
The melting of ice is an example of
Endothermic Change
Exothermic Change
Combustio is a -- change that releases e energy and light.
physical
chemical
endothermic
exothermic
chemical bond formed when 2 atoms SHARE electrons
Metallic Bond
Molecule
Covalent Bond
Chemical Bond
Covalent bonds usually form between -- metals
nonmetals
metals
Ionic bonds normally form when a metal combines with a
another metal
nonmetal
lanthaniads
sodium
Nonmetals can bond to other nonmetals by --- electrons
losing
gaining
sharing
embracing
how many types of bonds can atoms form?
3
1
10
18
molecular compounds DO conduct electric current when melted or dissolved
true
false
compared to ionic bonds, molecular compounds generally have -- melting points and boiling points
lower
higher
As liquids, molecular compounds are good conductors.
true
false
the forces between molecules are much -- than the forces between ions
weaker
stronger
unequal sharing of electrons causes covalently bonded atoms to have a slight --- charges
negative
positive
electric
heat
If 2 atoms pull equally on the electrons, ------
neither atom becomes charged
one becomes positive
one becomes negative
one is not charged
covalent bond where electrons are shared equally
nonpolar
polar
covalent bond where electrons are shared unequally
nonpolar
polar
when electrons are shared unequally, the atom with the stronger pull gains a slightly -- charge
negative
positive
the arom with the weaker pull gains a slightly -- charge
positive
negative
Molecule is polar when it has a -- charged end and a negatively charged end
positively
negatively
electrically
musically
when 2 oxygen atoms pull with equal strength in opposite directions, the attraction is canceled out and the molecule becomes NONPOLAR
true
false
WEAK attractions between their slight negative and slight positive charges (polar)
Schindler Forces
Van der Waals forces
Windle Force
Van forces
Van der Waals forces pull water molecules
apart
away
towards each other
combined
attraction between the polar water molecules requires LESS energy than the attraction between nonpolar oxygen molecules
true
false
attraction between positive metal ion and the electrons surrounding it
chemical bond
physical bond
molecular bond
metallic bond
Metal crystals --
loses electrons easily
gains electrons easily
is neutral
has no charge
a mixture made of two or more elements, at least one of which is a metal
Alone
Alloy
Ion
Science
Metal crystals is composed of closely packed POSITIVELY charged ions
true
false
Alloys are generally --- and less reactive than the pure metals they are made from
stronger
weaker
the same
comparable
observable, does not change
Physical Property
Chemical Property
substances that undergo chemical changes
Reactants
Products
Yield
Subscript
a solid that forms from liquids during a chemical reaction
Precipitate
Color Change
Gas Production
Evaporation
Gas production is possible evidence that a chemical reaction has occur.
True
False
Forming bonds --- energy
bonds
changes
releases
requires
What is an exothermic reaction?
the energy released as the products form is less than the energy required to break the bond
the energy released as the products form is greater than the energy required to break the bond
the energy released as the products form is equal to the energy required to break the bond
endothermic reaction is...
less energy is required to break the bonds of the reactants than is released by the formation of the products
more energy is required to break the bonds of the reactants than is released by the formation of the products
no energy is required to break the bonds of the reactants
the same amount of energy is required to break the bonds of the reactants than is released by the formation of the products
on the left side of a chemical equation is
reactants
products
on the right side of a chemical equation is
products
reactants
the arrows between a chemical equation is said as
equals to
reacts to form
yields
makes
Who made the Law of Conservation?
Antione Lavoisier
Swchann
Mendeleev
Bohr
People said this went against the Law of Conservation of Mass
Open System
Closed System
Chemical Reaction
Physical change
THe pricniple of conservation of mass means
total number of atoms in reactants > total number atoms in products
total number of atoms in reactants < total number atoms in products
total number of atoms in reactants = total number atoms in products
when two or more elements/compounds combine to make a more complex substance
Synthesis
Decomposition
Replacement
compounds break down into simpler products
Synthesis
Decomposition
Replacement
when one element replaces another in a compound or trade places
Synthesis
Decomposition
Replacement
What do you use to balance a chemical equation?
subscripts
coefficient
luck
elements
needed to start a chemical reaction; helps break chemical bonds and form new bonds
Activation Energy
Temperature
Concentration
Surface Area
increase of particles being exposed to the reaction
Temperature
Concentration
Surface Area
Enzymes
Heating allows particles to ---
move slower
move faster
stay the same
disappear
increases the reaction rate by lowering activation energy
Surface Area
Temperature
Concentration
Catalyst
decreases the rate of chemical reaction
Inhibitor
Enzymes
Concentration
Catalyst
Catalyst are reactants
True
False
Catalyst are NOT permanently changed
True
False
Chemicals reactions using enzymes require
less activation energy and can happen at higher temperature
more activation energy and can happen at higher temperature
less activation energy and can happen at lower temperature
more activation energy and can happen at lower temperature
Freezing is
exothermic
endothermic
Condensation is
exothermic
endothermic
Boiling is
exothermic
endothermic
In exothermic reactions, the surrounding
gets hotter
gets colder
stays the same
is destroyed
In endothermic reactions, the surrounding
stays the same
is destroyed
gets hotter
gets colder
In exothermic reactions, the products have --- energy than the reactants
more
less
the same
In endothermic reaction, the products have --- energy than the reactants
more
less
the same
According to Boyle's law, the volume of a gas increases when its
pressure decreases
pressure increases
temperature falls
temperature rises
---- isotopes are radioactive
unstable
stable
high
low
Charles' law states that when temp. increases, volume --
increases
decreases
stays the same
reg pattern, melt at a specific temp
Amorphous
Crystalline
irregular pattern, does not melt at a specific temperature
Amorphous
Crystalline
solid have a
definite shape and volume
indefinite shape and definite volume
indefinite shape and volume
definite shape and indefinite volume
liquid has a
definite shape and volume
definite shape,indefinite volume
indefinite shape, definite volume
indefinite shape and volume
liquid resistance
viscosity
corrosion
shape
nitrogen fixation
pressure is
area / force
area / area
force / area
force / force
higher pressure =
higher concentration
lower concentration
higher temp
lower temp
Gas particles have
the most thermal energy
the least amount of thermal energy
fixed particles
What happens to the thermal energy during sublimation?
it decreases
it increases
it stays the same
What occurs at the surface of a substance?
evaporation
sublimation
condensation
boiling
Mass number =
proton + electron
electron + neutron
neutron + proton
What is used to determine the age of fossils?
tracers
radioactive decay
radioactive dating
half-lives
The thermal energy in liquids is
lower than that of a solid
higher than that of a solid
Only covalently bonded atoms can form molecular compounds
True
False
