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Mostly Cellular Junctions

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Plasmodesmata in plant cells are analogous to what structure in animal cells?

a)

Tight junctions

b)

Gap junctions

c)

Adhesion junctions

d)

Vacuoles

2.

Urine is confined to the human bladder in part due to the structure of junctions that connect the cells lining the bladder. These junctions form a barrier that prevents the exchange of ions and solutes between the blood and urine. What is the likely identity of these junctions?

a)

Gap junctions

b)

Tight junctions

c)

Adhering junctions

d)

Plasmodesmata

3.

What type of cell junction would most likely be found in the intestinal tract?

a)

Gap

b)

Tight

c)

Adhering

d)

Plasmodesmata

4.

Which type of cellular junction is prominent in cardiac myocytes and allows for a unified contraction of the heart? Hint: in order for these cells to contract in unison, ions need to flow rapidly between them.

a)

Tight

b)

Adhering

c)

Gap

d)

Plasmodesmata

5.

Which of these correctly matches the cellular junction with its function?

a)

Gap junctions prevent the flow of ions and water from one part of the body to another

b)

Adhering junctions are branched network of proteins that are impermeable to fluids

c)

Gap junctions are connections that directly connect the cytoplasm of two cells

d)

Tight junctions are random, spot attachments between cells that prevent tearing of tissue

6.

Platelets are small cellular fragments that have no nucleus. Their job is to clot together at tears and cuts in the skin to prevent bleeding out of the organism. Which type of junction would you expect to form between platelets?

a)

Gap

b)

Tight

c)

Adhering

d)

Plasmodesmata

7.

The endosymbiosis hypothesis proposes that

a)

a large cell engulfed and digested a smaller cell, exposing its enzymes for use by the larger cell.

b)

two cells merged into one cell, improving the enzyme function of the new cell.

c)

two cells were juxtaposed and one benefited from the other.

d)

a small cell lived inside a larger cell to the benefit of both cells.

8.

Cell membrane phospholipid heads are

a)

Hydrophilic

b)

Hydrophobic

c)

Hydrodynamic

d)

Hydroelectric

9.

Which of the following structures are found only in animal cells?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cytoskeleton

c)

Chloroplast

d)

Centrioles

10.

Proteins with DNA that are found inside the nucleus are called

a)

Centrioles

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Chromatin

11.

Which of the following is not a function of smooth ER?

a)

packages and modifies protein into secretory vesicles

b)

produces enzymes for detoxification in liver cells

c)

stores calcium ions in muscle cells

d)

produces enzymes important in the synthesis of lipids

12.

Which of the following do plant centralized (main) vacuoles not store?

a)

poison

b)

water

c)

waste

d)

digestive enzymes

13.

Contractile vacuoles function is for

a)

maintaining food vesicles

b)

water balance

c)

creating lysosomes

d)

ejecting poisons

14.

The cell's cytoskeleton is important for

a)

cellular shape

b)

organelle organization

c)

movement such as amoeboid

d)

all of the above