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WorksheetsBody Systems Test
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
What happens in a persons body when they have heartburn?
a person is having a heart attack
acid rises from the stomach to the esophagus
a person has blockage to their heart
acid rises from a persons intestines into their stomach
The job of the epiglottis is
a flap close over the trachea when we swallow so we do not choke
a tube that allow food to pass down it into the stomach
a tube that allows air to pass into our lungs
a flap that closes at the top of our stomach
Part of the blood that fights disease and infection
Red blood cell
Platelets
Plasma
White blood cell
What makes up the central nervous system?
Brain
Spinal cord
Brain and spinal cord
Brain, spinal cord, and nerves
This tiny gland in the brain drives or tells the pituitary gland what to do
thyroid
thymus
hypothalamus
pancreas
___________ tissue joins two bones together while ______ tissue joins muscle to bone.
tissue, cartilage
ligament, tendon
tendon, ligament
cartilage, muscle
Muscle found in the walls of the heart is called
skeletal
smooth
heart
cardiac
Sore in the lining of the stomach or small intestine caused by the h.pylori bacteria
ulcer
appendicitis
stones
osteoporosis
If we get a cut and it forms a scab this part of the blood is at work
white blood cells
platelets
plasma
red blood cells
Loss of one or more muscle groups can result in
death
paralysis
not being able to think
cancer
These two glands are located above the kidneys are responsible for creating what main hormone
testosterone
androgen
anabolic steroid
adrenaline
Muscle tissue that prevents the bones from rubbing together
ligament
tendon
cartilage
muscle
Muscles that are at work with everyday movement such as the bicep, tricep, and quadriceps
cardiac
smooth
skeletal
muscle
Prolonged cases of this digestive disorder can result in dehydration
ulcer
appendix
heartburn
diarrhea
The main muscle used in breathing
lungs
diaphragm
bronchi
alveoli
The _____ carry oxygenated blood from the heart while the ________ carry deoxygenated blood from the body back to the heart
veins, arteries
capillaries, veins
arteries, veins
capillaries, arteries
This part the nervous systems is responsible for our involuntary nerve actions
somatic
autonomic
parasympathetic
automatic
This gland is responsible for the rate at which our body burns food to give us energy
thyroid
parathyroid
pineal
thymus
A ____________ is a tear in a tendon.
strain
sprain
fracture
dislocation
These organs filter the liquid waste in the body
gall bladder
liver
small intestine
kidneys
When someone is having this reaction their bronchial tubes are closing up and filling with mucus
Emphysema
Lung cancer
Asthma
Heart attack
This tells me the force it takes the heart to pump blood through the body
heart rate
blood pressure
cardiovascular endurance
stroke
When getting up in front of the room to give a speech your ___________ is activated. After the speech the __________ is activated
rest and digest, fight or flight
somatic, autonomic
sympathetic, parasympathetic
The pineal gland produces this hormone to regulate our wake-sleep pattern
thyroxine
calcitonin
parathyroid
melatonin
A healthy bone would be the picture on the right. The bone on the left would have what condition
fracture
osteoporosis
scoliosis
fracture
This group of muscle includes our intestines, gland, organs
smooth
skeletel
cardiac
all muscles
Organ where more digestion takes place
large intestine
stomach
liver
small intestine
Condition that occurs when the alveoli are destroyed
emphysema
bronchitis
asthma
lung cancer
Symptoms of this disorder are shortness of breath, cold sweats, nausea, chest pain
heartburn
heart attacks
stroke
This gland helps to regulate the level of calcium in the body
pineal
thyroid
pancreas
parathyroid
The innermost part of the bone where new blood cells are produced
bone marrow
cancellous
spongy
Bile is used to breakdown fat. Where is bile stored at?
liver
gall bladder
stomach
small intestine
Type 1 diabetes is a condition that happens when
body cannot use the insulin the pancreas produces
pancreas does not produce enough insulin
the pancreas stops producing insulin
This joint allows movement in one direction and is located in the knee and elbow
ball and socket
hinge
ellipsoid
pivot
A fracture is when
a bone snaps, cracks, or shatters
a joint is dislocated
a bone is weak
When a persons pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body cannot use it
type 1 diabetes
type 2 diabetes
gestational diabetes
How does oxygen get to the body from the respiratory system to the circulatory system
bronchial tubes to the body
trachea to the body
mouth/nose to the body
alveoli to the arteries to the body
Organ that can become inflamed or swollen and needs to be removed
gall bladder
appendix
liver
pancreas
We need 25 g of fiber in our diet each day. Fiber helps
build muscle
gives energy
helps with immune system
have daily bowels movements, cleans out the digestive system
Skeletal muscles are ________________. Smooth muscles are ___________.
involuntary, voluntary
in the organs, in the brain
voluntary, involuntary
