King James I of England believed that he ruled by _______.

When feudalism ended, _______ developed as people became loyal to their country or nation.

Another name for a king or queen is _______.

An _______ was the Spanish system of having Native Americans do physical work on plantations and in mines.

A _______ was a Spanish conqueror who claimed land for Spain.

Prince Henry of Portugal established a school to teach sea captains _______.

Enlightened thinkers used _______ to attempt to fix problems in society.

Newton helped people see that the universe is _______.

During the Enlightenment in Paris, people gathered at a _______ to discuss ideas.

During the English Civil War, _______ led the Roundheads.

_______ led the expedition of ships that sailed around the world for the first time.

_______ of Spain financed the voyages of Columbus.

_______ began the Enlightenment.

_______ wrote books during the Enlightenment.